报关英语常用词汇

barter trade 易货贸易bearer 持票人bill drawn payable at sight 见票即付的汇票bill drawn payable at（time） after sight 见票若干日付款的汇票bill drawn to order 指定式汇票bill of lading 提单booking list 订舱清单，装货订舱表broker space 空舱费cancel an offer 撤消发盘cancel an order 撤消定单cargo hold 货舱cargo in bulk 散装货cargo insurance 货物运输保险case No. 箱号cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现cash against delivery 交货付款cash against shipping documents 凭单付现cash and delivery 付款交货，货到交货certificate of origin 产地证明书certificate of quality 货物品质证明certificate of quantity 货物数量证明书chargeable weight 计费重量check payable to bearer 不记名支票clean bill of lading 清洁提单collection of the instruments 跟单托收commodity code 商品编码conditions of carriage 货运条件confirmed credit 保兑信用证confirming bank 保兑银行confirming house 付保商行confirming order 确认书consignee 收货人consignees address 收货人地址consignment agent 寄售代理人consignment contract 寄售合同consignment invoice 寄售发票consignment note 发货通知书consignment sales 寄售consignor 发货人，寄售人consular invoice 领事签证发票，领事发票container deport 集装箱装卸站container 集装箱accepting bank 承兑银行accepting house 承兑行actual tare 实际皮重actual weight 实际重量ad valorem duty 从价税ad valorem freight 从价运费additional order 追加定单advice of shipment 装运通知，装船通知air bill of lading 空运提单air freight charge 航空运费air freight 空运费air waybill 航空运单airport of departure 始发站airport of destination 目的站amendment of contract 修改合同applicant for the credit 申请开证人at sight 见票即付average clause 海损条款bank draft 银行条款container-carrying vessel 集装箱船contract for the delivery of goods by installments 分批交货的买卖合同contract for the payment of goods by installments 分期付款的买卖合同contract of purchase 订购合同contract price 合同（规定）的价格cost， insurance and freight（C.I.F） 成本，保险加运费（价），到岸价counter offer 还盘country of origin 生产国别，原产国country whence consigned 进口国家credit guarantee 信贷保证customary drawback 海关退税customary packing 习惯包装customs duty rate 关税税率customs duty 关税customs entry 海关进口税率customs formalities 海关手续customs free depot 海关免税仓库customs house 海关customs import tariff 海关进口税则customs invoice 海关发票customs quota 关税配额customs valuation 海关估价date of acceptance 承兑日期date of arrival 到达日期date of delivery 交货日期date of shipment 装船日期，出运口岸delivery alongside the vessel 船边交货description 品名dirty bill of lading 不清洁提单discharging port 卸货港口documentary acceptance 跟单承兑documentary bill 跟单票据documentary collection 跟单托收documentary credit 跟单信用证documentary draft 跟单汇票documents against acceptance（D/A） 承兑交单documents against payment after sight（date）远期付款交单documents against payment（D/P） 付款交单entry for warehousing 存仓报单entry of goods inward 申报进口entry of goods outward 申报出口export agent 出口代理export bill of lading 出口提单export credit 出口信贷export documents 出口单据export duty 出口税export license 出口许可证export permit 出口许可证export quota 出口配额export subsidy 出口补贴export-processing free zones 加工出口自由（关税）区exporter 出口尚firm counter offer 还实盘free carrier（FCA） 货交承运人（价）free on board（FOB） 船上交货（价）freight bill 运费单freight charges 运费freight rates 运费率freight tariff 运费表general agency 总代理general agent 总代理人general average 共同海损gross weight 毛重immediate delivery 立即交货immediate packing 立即包装immediate payment 立即支付immediate shipment 立即装运import control 进口管制import deposit 进口保证金import duty 进口税import entry 进口报关单import license 进口许可证import quota 进口配额import substitution 进口替代import surcharge 进口附加费，进口附加费importer 进口商inspection certificate 检验证书instument of payment 支付手段insurance condition 保险条件insurance documents 保险单据insurance policy 保险单invoice No. 发票编号invoice 发票irrevocable credit 不可撤消的信用证landed price 卸岸价格landed terms 目的港岸上交货价landed weight 到岸重量letter of credit（L/C） 信用证letter of guarantee（L/G） 保证书，保函mark & No. 唛头means of transport 运输工具measurement 尺码named bill of lading 记名提单negotiable letter of credit 可转让信用证net weight 净重number of package 件数ocean marine bill of lading 海运提单offer 报价，报盘ort of shipment 起运地package No. 包装箱号码packing list 装箱单packing 包装partical shipment 分批装运place of origin 产地port of destination 目的地，到达地port of discharge 卸货港port of dispatch 发货口岸proforma invoice 形式发票prompt shipment 即刻装运quantity 数量quota periods 配额期quota quantities 配额数量sales confirmation 销售确认书sales contract No. 售货合同编号shipper 托运人short-landing certificate 短卸证明书short-landing 短卸shut-out cargo 退关货sight letter of credit 即期信用证specification 规格surface transport charge 地面运输费survey report on quality 品质鉴定证明书survey report on weight 重量鉴定证明书tax holidays 免税期term of foreign exchange 外汇来源terms of trade 贸易方式total package 包装总数total price 总价transit goods 过境货物transshipment goods 转运货物type of goods 货物类型unit price 单价validity of import license 进口许可证有效期waybill 运单

C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11 PKG (package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT (weight)重量13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重14 N.W. (net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA (each)每个，各17 W (with)具有18 w/o (without)没有19 FAC (facsimile)传真20 IMP (import)进口21 EXP (export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25 M/V (merchant vessel)商船26 S.S (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、的单据29 INT (international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、的查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB (renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC (price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、的购货41 S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的，你的银行卡，是你将钱放入银行，银行是“借贷方”，所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡，是你从银行或者财政公司借钱，银行或公司是“贷方”，所就叫credit。）Exp=Expense花费，费用O/H=overhead常用开支TC=total cost总费用FC=fixed cost常设费用VC=variable cost变动费用P=profit竟利润S=sales销售总额Rev=revenue利润MC=marginal cost费用差额GM=gross margin毛利MR=marginal revenue利润差额A/R=acount receivable待收款（销售后，记账以后收取。）A/P=account payable代付费（花费后记账，以后付费。）PMT=payment支付款N/I=net income纯收入AMT=amount数额DCT=discount打折 在当今全球化的进程中,国际文化交流日益频繁,语言之间相互渗透日益增多,英语中有大量的缩略词以其经济高效、醒目、易记等特点,被汉语越来越多地直接借用。缩略词(Abbreviation)是由词的音节加以省略或简化而成,它的词义不变,在中文交流中使用很广,了解常用缩略语的原形,将有助于我们更好地理解其中所要表达的思想,以下是我们常见的一些缩略词及其中文含义。 1. 各种组织或机构的缩略词 APEC(Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经济合作组织 IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥林匹克组织 ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织 OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)欧佩克,石油输出国组织 WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织 SOS村(SOS children's village)一种专门收养孤儿的慈善机构 2. 各种系统的缩略词 BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告牌系统或(bulletin board service)电子公告服务 GPS(global positioning system)全球定位系统 GSM(global system for mobile communications)全球移动通信系统 CIMS(computer integrated manufacturing system)计算机集成制造系统 DOS(disc operating system)磁盘操作系统 GMDSS(global maritime distress and safety system)全球海上遇险与安全系统 ITS(intelligent transportation system)智能交通系统 NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统 TMD (theatre missile defense)战区导弹防御系统) NASDAQ(national association of securities dealers automated quotation)纳斯达克,(美)全国交易商自动报价系统协会 3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词 CEO(chief executive officer)首席执行官 CFO(chief finance officer)首席财务官 CGO(chief government officer)首席沟通官 CIO(chief information officer)首席信息官 COO(chief operating officer)首席运营官 CTO(chief technology officer)首席技术官 CPA(certified public accountant)注册会计师 MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士 MPA(Master of Public Administration)公共管理硕士 4. 金融方面的缩略词 ATM(automated teller machine)自动柜员机 CBD(central business district)中央商务区 GDP(gross domestic product)国内生产总值 GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值 5.考试方面的缩略词 CET(college English test)大学英语等级考试 GRE(graduate record examination in USA and other countries)美国等国家研究生入学资格考试 PETS(public English test system)全国英语等级考试 HSK(Hanyushuipingkaoshi; Chinese Standard Test)汉语水平考试 6. 其他方面的缩略词 AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome) 获得性免疫缺陷综合症,即艾滋病 AM (amplitude modulation) 调幅 APC ( aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿司匹林 API (air pollution index) 空气污染指数 CDMA (code division multiple access) 码分多址,一种最新的无线电发射和接受方式 CD (compact disc) 激光唱盘 CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory) 只读光盘 CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable) 可擦写光盘 CIP (cataloguing in publication) 在版编目;预编目录.在图书出版前,由图书馆编目部门根据出版商提供的校样先行编目, 编目后将著录内容及标准格式交出版机构,将它印于图书的版权页上 DIY (do it yourself) 指自己动手装电脑,缝制衣服,做贺卡 DVD (digital video disc) 数字激光视盘 EMS (express mail service) 邮政特快专递 EQ (emotional quotient) 情商 IQ (intelligence quotient) 智商 ICU (intensive-care unit) 重症病房 IP (internet protocol) 网际协议 IT (imformation technology) 信息技术 OA (office automation) 办公自动化 OEM (original equipment manufacturer) 原始设备制造商 PC (personal computer) 个人计算机 PT (particular transfer) 特别转让 SCI (science citation index) 科学引文索引 SOHO (small office home office) 小型家居办公室 SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号,也用于一般的求救或求助 ST (special treatment) 特别处理 VIP (very important person) 要人 VOD (video on demand) 视频点播 WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网