初步地英文

"初始"英文是：initial。解释：initial 英[ɪˈnɪʃl] 美[ɪˈnɪʃəl] adj. 初始的；最初的; 开始的; 首字母的; n. 首字母; [语音学] 声母; 特大的大写字母; 初始； vt. 用姓名的首字母签名; [例句]The initial reaction has been excellent初期的反应非常好。The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues. 本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。The agreement was initialled in June. 这份协议是6月份草签的。After some initial problems, acetone was successfully produced in quantity 解决了最初的一些问题之后，终于成功地制造出了大量丙酮。I'm also not crazy about the initial terms of the deal. 我对该协议的最初条款也不太满意。The experiments have given initial results eventually. 那些试验总算初见成效了。At present, China is still on the initial stage of socialism. 现在，中国仍然处在社会主义的初级阶段。

做：do=exercise, practice, perform(做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance)对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself to =B engage oneself inemploy oneself in认为：think =A argue, assert, contend, claim =B maintain, note =C hold the viewpoint that hold the standpoint that hold the perspective that =D harbour an idea/opinion that embrace a view that(观点：viewpoint， standpoint，perspective )反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to =sing high praise of导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to=获得obtain=attain=acquire发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct =B endanger, threaten =C impair, decimate, deteriorate =D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain =B obstacle, barricade =C smother, curb =D hinder, impede下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion that arrive at a conclusion that =B hammer a conclusion that crystallize a conclusion that使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to 解决：solve=A addresshandletackle B deal with Cope with减轻：reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower =B mitigate, alleviate =C decrease, degrade 形容词替换集锦难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital =be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing足够的：adequate and sufficient很多，许多：A a wealth of a flood of vast arrays of B a tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable) amount(number/sum) of 更，越来越：more and more=A 更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of 抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing/increasing/climbing=B 更+形容词 growingly/increasingly/climbingly=C 更+动词 to a larger extent 名词替换集锦日常生活：daily lives=day-to-day lives=everyday lives因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit =favorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectivesdisadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency =unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives介词替换集锦在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives 用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …mannerof=necessary towithout=free fromabout=concerning=related to

初始 比较常用的翻译有2个：initialThe aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues.本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。primaryprimary school 小学

英 [fʌndə'ment(ə)l]  美 [,fʌndə'mɛntl]

2. basal

英 ['beɪs(ə)l]  美 ['besl]

3. 短语：

4. 例句:

tactic(s), strategy这两个名词均有“策略，战术”之意take, grasp, grab, grip, clasp, clutch, snatch, seize这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意tax, impose, assess这些动词均有“征税”之意teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor这些动词均含“教，教育，培养”之意tear, rip, split这些动词均有“撕裂、扯破”之意technique, technology这两个名词均有“技术”之意temper, character, nature, personality, disposition, complexion这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意temporary, momentary, transient这些形容词均含“短暂的，瞬息的”之意hink, conceive, imagine, fancy, realize这些动词均可表示“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”之意hink, deliberate, meditate, muse, reason, reflect, speculate这些动词均有“思考、判断、思索”之意threaten, menace这两个动词均有“威胁、恐吓”之意though, although, as这些连词均可表示“虽然，尽管”之意。throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。title, name这两个名词均有“名称”之意tolerantj, merciful这两个形容词均含“宽容的”之意too, very这两个副词均可表示“大，很”之意touch, inspire, move这些动词均有“感动，打动”之意.translation, version, paraphrase这些名词均含“翻译，译文”之意。transparent, clear这两个形容词均可表示“透明的”之意trial, experiment, test, try这些名词均有“试验”之意。trend, tendency, current这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意.trend, tendency, current这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意turbulent, stormy, violent, wild, fierce这些形容词均含“剧烈的，凶猛的，狂暴的”之意twilight, dawn, dusk这些名词含有“黎明，黄昏”之意undergo, experience, sustain, suffer这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意underground, subway, tube这些名词均可表示“地铁”之意understand, comprehend, appreciate, apprehend, grasp这些动词均有“理解”之意unfold, open这两个动词均有“打开”之意unhappy, unfortunate, unlucky, disastrous这些形容词均有“不幸的”之意unwilling, reluctant这两个形容词均有“不情愿的，不愿意的”之意upset, agitate, disturb, perturb这些动词均有“使不安，使心烦意乱”之意use, apply, employ, utilize, avail, exploi这些动词均含“使用，应用”之意used to, would这两个词均含“过去惯常，过去总是”之意usual, customary, habitual, conventional, regular这些形容词均有“通常的，惯常的”之意vague, dim, indefinite, obscure, ambiguous, faint这些形容词均含“不明确的，模糊的”之意。vanish, disappear, fade, evaporate这些动词均有“消失”之意。valuable, precious这两个形容词均含“贵重的，有价值的”之意venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk这些动词均含有 敢于冒险 之意。vertical, perpendicular, upright, erect, plumb这些形容词均有“垂直的、竖式的”之意。