法律英语正当程序

一、释义 1.  英文释义 1） The regular and orderly progression of a lawsuit, including all acts and events between the time of commencement[1] and the entry of judgment. 2)  Any procedural means of seeking redress[2] from a tribunal[3] or agency. 3)   An act or step that is part of a larger action. 4)   The business conducted by a court or other official body; a hearing. 5)   Bankruptcy . A particular dispute or matter arising within a pending case --as opposed to the case as a whole. 2.  中文释义 1）程序；诉讼程序：  ------可指完整的正规的诉讼程序，包括从诉讼开始到作出判决期间所进行的全部行为和步骤； ------也可指在一个大的诉讼过程中的某一程序阶段或步骤 ------或指向法庭或其他机构寻求救济的程序手段 2）听审；听证： 执法员或其他官方机构所处理的事务 3）（破产法）：在诉讼期间产生的特定争议或事项---区别于作为整体的案件本身。 二、衍生词汇节选 adjudicatory proceeding   行政裁决程序  =adjudicatory action/hearing/process administrative proceeding  行政听证程序 collateral proceeding  附带程序competency proceeding  意识能力诉讼 core proceeding   核心诉讼ex parte proceeding    单方程序 in camera proceeding   非公开程序 informal proceeding   非正式程序 parallel proceeding  并行诉讼"A criminal, civil, or administrative proceeding that runs concurrently or simultaneously with another relating to the same core facts. proceeding in rem  对物诉讼 = in rem action quasi-criminal proceeding  准刑事诉讼summary proceeding   简易程序"A non-jury proceeding that settles a controversy or disposes of a case in  a relatively prompt and simple manner.= summary trial. Cf. plenary action  三、生词 [1]  commencement   n. （诉讼）开始 [2]  redress  n.  补救 =recovery; restitution [3]  tribunal  n. 法院、法官席 [4]  ancillary  adj. 辅助的、附属的 [5]  provisional  adj. 临时的、暂时的 [6]  garnishment  adj.  扣押第三债务人财产令 [7]  injunction  adj. 禁制令 [8]  ne exeat  n. 禁止离境令     writ of ne exeat  禁止离境令状 [9]  remittitur  n. 案件发回原审法院重审；减少损害赔偿金 [10]  appellate  adj. 受理上诉的 [11]  last resort  终极手段

诉讼，起诉或诉讼

due process 英[dju: ˈprəuses]美[du ˈprɑsˌɛs][释义] 法定诉讼程序;[网络] 正当程序; 充分程序; 正当法律程序;[例句]However, to substantiate a case of scientific misconduct, a legitimate due process of investigation must be followed.与此同时，要确证学术不端的案例，我们必须遵循合法和适当的调查程序。