文化英文定义

文化是相对于经济政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品。Culture is relative to the economic and political character of all human mental activities and its products。

文化分为信息文化、行为文化和成就文化。信息文化指一般受教育本族语者所掌握的关于社会、地理、历史、等知识；行为文化指人的生活方式、实际行为、态度、价值等，它是成功交际最重要的因素；成就文化是指艺术和文学成就，它是传统的文化概念。

概念

人类传统观念认为，文化是一种社会现象，它是由人类长期创造形成的产物，同时又是一种历史现象，是人类社会与历史的积淀物。

确切地说，文化是凝结在物质之中又游离于物质之外的，能够被传承和传播的国家或民族的思维方式、价值观念、生活方式、行为规范、艺术文化、科学技术等，它是人类相互之间进行交流的普遍认可的一种能够传承的意识形态，是对客观世界感性上的知识与经验的升华。

Culture is relative to the economic and political character of all human mental activities and its products

Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate")[1] is a term that has various meanings. For example, in 1952, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn compiled a list of 164 definitions of "culture" in Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions.[2] However, the word "culture" is most commonly used in three basic senses:Excellence of taste in the fine arts and humanities, also known as high cultureAn integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for symbolic thought and social learningThe set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization or groupWhen the concept first emerged in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe, it connoted a process of cultivation or improvement, as in agriculture or horticulture. In the nineteenth century, it came to refer first to the betterment or refinement of the individual, especially through education, and then to the fulfillment of national aspirations or ideals. In the mid-nineteenth century, some scientists used the term "culture" to refer to a universal human capacity. For the German nonpositivist sociologist, Georg Simmel, culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history".[3]In the twentieth century, "culture" emerged as a concept central to anthropology, encompassing all human phenomena that are not purely results of human genetics. Specifically, the term "culture" in American anthropology had two meanings: (1) the evolved human capacity to classify and represent experiences with symbols, and to act imaginatively and creatively; and (2) the distinct ways that people living in different parts of the world classified and represented their experiences, and acted creatively. Following World War II, the term became important, albeit with different meanings, in other disciplines such as cultural studies, organizational psychology and management studies.[citation needed]

文化的英文是culture。

读音：[ˈkʌltʃər]

表达意思：文化，文明；（团体或组织中共同的）态度，习俗；文化群落，（处于历史上特定时期的）社会；艺术活动；修养；（细胞、细菌等的）培养，培养物；栽培，养殖；培育，养殖。

固定搭配：popular culture 大众文化，通俗文化；流行文化。

例句

1、But social workers say that this has created a culture of dependency, particularly in urban areas.

但是社会工作者说，这造成了一种依赖习惯，在城区尤其如此。

2、A culture of failure exists in some schools.

在某些学校中存在着失败文化。

3、She speaks no Japanese and is unfamiliar with Japanese culture.

她不说日语并且不熟悉日本文化。