成分组成英文

成份: 1. makeup2. composition3. ingredients4. element5. part6. constituent Examples:1. 金银花常是草药的一种成份。 Honeysuckle is often an ingredient of some herbal medicine.2. 把这条句子的各个成份加以分析。 Analyze the sentence into its constituent parts.3. 你知道这种混合物的成份吗？ Do you know the constituents of the mixture?4. 药理学，药物学药物的科学，包括他们的成份、用法和效用 The science of drugs, including their composition, uses, and effects.Component index成份指数Scientists study the composition of the soil.科学家研究土壤成份。manifold economic sectors in the transition period过渡时期多种经济成份Separating into distinct parts or components; analytical.分成不同部分或成份的；分析的the soil that is remaining after the soluble elements have been dissolved.可溶成份溶解后剩余的土壤。Divide sth into parts or slices将某物分割成份或片；瓜分add a modifier to a constituent; in grammar.给要素增加修饰成份；在语法上。composed of only one thing or element or part.只有一种事物、成份或部分组成。An element in a mixture or compound; a constituent.成份一种混合物或化合物中的成份；组成成份A glycoside, the sugar component of which is glucose.葡糖苷一种苷，葡萄糖的一糖成份

学好从句之前学好句子的成分很重要。

英语里有六大基本成分，他们分别是主谓宾 和定状补。主谓宾 是句子的主干，承载了句子的主要内容。定状补 是句子的修饰 为主干添加额外的信息 。主干是句子的中心思想 每个句子 都有一个中心。句子是由主干和修饰两个主体构成的。所有修饰语的本质都是补语。英语里的六大成分（主谓宾定状补）如何区分，真是太简单了人们又按照补语所修饰的词性不同，把补语分成了定语状语和补语基本原则就是：修饰名词的叫定语修饰动词的叫做状语修饰形容词的叫做补语定语是用来修饰名词的补语 能够修饰名词的词有三种最常见的就是形容词 例如：a good girl 前置定语a girl good 后置定语有的副词也可以修饰名词 例如：especially you（尤其是你）the boy there （那边的男孩）定语按照作用不同 也可以分成 定语和同位语起限定作用的叫定语 起到解释说明作用的叫同位语。例如：Ma Yun my father(马云 我的爸爸)my father 就是对马云的解释说明 做同位语

句子成分主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。The sun rises in the east. （名词） He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。We study English. He is asleep. 表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher. （名词） Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （代词）Five and five is ten. （数词） He is asleep. （形容词） His father is in. （副词） The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）（常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉） ... It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now I feel tired.宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. （名词） He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （动名词）I hope to see you again. （不定式） Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句） 2） 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3） 双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。We elected him monitor. （名词） We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. （名）We will make them happy. （形容词） We found nobody in. ( 副词 ) Please make yourself at home. 介词短语） Don’t let him do that. （省to不定式）His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （带to不定式）Don’t keep the lights burning. （现在分词） I’ll have my bike repaired. （过去分词） 主补：对主语的补充。He was elected monitor. She was found singing in the next room.He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名词） He is our friend. （代词）We belong to the third world. （数词） He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容词）The man over there is my old friend.(副词) The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)The boys playing football are in Class 2. （现在分词）The trees planted last year are growing well now. （过去分词） I have an idea to do it well. （不定式）You should do everything that I do. （定语从句）状语：用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。 （以下例句按上述顺序排列）I will go there tomorrow. The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.The meat went bad because of the hot weather. He studies hard to learn English well.He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam. I like some of you very much. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. He goes to school by bike. Though he is young, he can do it well. 句子结构简单句的五个基本句型主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 She likes English.主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 She is happy．主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 She gave John a book．She bought a book for me.主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage.（ There +be There lies a book on the desk. ）