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一个美好的食袋
首页 > 英语培训 > 英文亲戚称呼

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蓝色泡泡沫

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对于亲人的称谓也是我们每个人日常生活中经常要用到的,那么在英语中,各种亲人称谓都该怎么说呢?今天就让我们来收集整理一下吧。 父亲,很正式的称呼,多用于书面和正式场合 爸爸,老爸,对父亲比较亲昵的称呼 爸爸,婴儿用词,使用较少 母亲,正式用法 妈妈,妈咪,老妈,母亲的昵称 妈妈,婴儿用词,使用较少 兄弟(不区分年龄大小),表示哥哥时在前面加elder,弟弟则是加younger,值得注意的是,西方人叫自己的哥哥弟弟时,通常是叫对方的first name,而不会叫对方“哥哥”、“弟弟” 姐妹,与brother一样,如需说明年龄大小,则在前面加上elder或younger 祖父,和father一样,是正式说法,如表示曾祖父,在前加great,即great grandfather,高祖父则再加一个great great grandfather 爷爷,祖父的口语说法,如果是太爷爷(曾祖父),在前面再加一个grand,即grand-grandpa,太太爷爷(高祖父)如法炮制,再在前面加一个grand 外公,maternal意为母亲的、母系的,这是比较正式或书面的说法,口语中通常同样称外公为grandpa,外婆的释义雷同,在这就不再赘述 祖母,解释参考grandfather 奶奶,解释参考grandpa 儿子, 正式书面用法,西方国家的父亲称呼自己的儿子一般也直接叫first name,或者比较亲昵地叫my son也有 女婿,这是书面或正式的说法,一般家里人不会这样叫,相同语法的称谓还有daughter-in-law(儿媳)、father-in-law(公公)、mother-in-law(婆婆)等等,再此不再一一列出 女儿,解释与son雷同 孙子,如表示曾孙,则在前面加上great,规则参见grandfather。外孙一般也叫grandson,也可特别说成daughter's son 孙女,参考grandson,释义雷同 叔叔,舅舅,都是这个词,区分的办法是在前面加paternal为叔叔,加maternal为舅舅。扩展一下,在英语里,姑父、姨夫也一样用uncle表示,如需区别,需要指明是谁的丈夫,如大姨夫应叫maternal elder aunt's husband,是不是觉得英语的称谓要解释清楚谁谁谁特别麻烦?这时候就发现咱们汉语的简洁与高效了。 姑姑,阿姨,释义参考uncle 叔公,姑爷,姨公 姑婆,舅婆,叔婆 (写到这里,我突然感觉到我们中国人在区分“七大姑八大姨”时的困难,人家英语中用一个uncle或aunt + first name就能搞定的事,到了我们这就得苦思冥想半天才能有个答案,尤其是对城里长大的孩子来说,从小走亲戚就少,冷不丁要叫个不常见的亲戚,还真反应不过来该怎么叫。) 同辈堂表兄弟姐妹的统称,堂表兄弟在后面加brother,堂表姐妹在后面加sister 侄子,外甥,所有同辈兄弟姐妹的儿子,以及所有侄女或外甥女的丈夫,都可称为nephew 侄女,外甥女,释义参考nephew 以上就是我整理的部分家庭成员和亲戚的英语称谓,如有补充,欢迎在评论区留言! 本文内容由“信息视界”作者于互联网上收集整理,感谢阅读!

英文亲戚称呼

205 评论(10)

海天浪涛

亲属称谓 表姑 Second cousin 表叔 Second cousin 表兄弟 Father's sister's sons; male cousin 表兄弟 Maternal male cousin 表侄 Second cousin 表姊妹 Father's sister's daughters; female cousin 表姊妹 Maternal female cousin 伯父/大爷 Father's older brother; Elder uncle 伯母/大娘 Father's older brother's wife; Aunt 伯叔祖父 Father's father's brother; Great uncle 伯叔祖母 Father's father's brother's wife; Great aunt 长兄/哥哥 Older Brother 长姊/姐姐 Older Sister 大伯 Husband's older brother; brother-in-law 大姑 Husband's older sister; sister-in-law 弟妇/弟妹 Younger brother's wife; sister-in-law 儿子 Son 父亲/爸爸 Father 高祖父 Great great grandfather 高祖母 Great great grandmother 公公 Husband's father 姑夫 Father's sister's husband; Husband of paternal aunt; uncle 姑母 Father's sister; Paternal aunt 姑爷 Father's father's sister's husband; Paternal grandaunt's husband 继父 Step father 继母 Step mother 襟兄弟 Husband of wife's sister 舅父/舅舅 Mother's brother; Maternal uncle 舅母/妗子 Mother's brother's wife; Maternal uncle's wife 妹夫 Younger sister's husband 母亲/妈妈 Mother 内弟/小舅子 Wife's younger brother 内兄/大舅子 Wife's older brother 女儿 Daughter 女婿 Daughter's husband; Son-in-law 婆婆 Husband's mother; mother-in-law 妻子/老婆 Wife 嫂/嫂子 Older brother's wife; sister-in-law 婶母/婶子 Father's younger brother's wife; Aunt 叔父/叔叔 Father's younger brother; Uncle 叔丈母 Wife's aunt 叔丈人 Wife's uncle 孙女 Son's daughter; Granddaughter 孙女婿 Son's daughter's husband; Granddaughter's husband 孙媳夫 Son's son's wife; Grandson's wife 孙子 Son's son; Grandson 堂兄弟 Father's brother's sons; Paternal male cousin 堂姊妹 Father's brother's daughters; Paternal female cousin 同胞兄妹 Sibling 外甥 Sister's son 外甥 Wife's sibling's son 外甥女 Sister's daughter 外甥女 Wife's sibling's daughter 外甥女婿 Sister's daughter's husband 外甥媳妇 Sister's son's wife 外孙 Daughter's son; grandson 外孙女 Daughter's daughter; granddaughter 外祖父/外公/老爷 Mother's father; Maternal grandfather 外祖母/外婆/姥姥 Mother's mother; Maternal grandmother 媳妇 Son's wife; Daughter-in-law 小姑 Husband's younger sister; sister-in-law 小叔 Husband's younger brother; brother-in-law 玄孙 Great great grandson 养父 Foster, adopted father 养母 Foster, adopted mother 姨夫 Mother's sister's husband; Husband of mother's sister 姨姐/大姨 Wife's elder sister; sister-in-law 姨妹/小姨 Wife's younger sister; sister-in-law 姨母/姨妈 Mother's sister 姨甥男女 Wife's sister's children 幼弟/弟弟 Younger Brother 幼妹/妹妹 Younger Sister 岳父 Wife's father, Father-in-law 岳母 Wife's mother, Mother-in-law 曾孙 Great grandson 曾祖父/老爷爷 Father's father's father; Great grandfathera 曾祖母/老奶奶 Father's father's mother; Great grandmother 丈夫/老公 Husband 侄女 Brother's daughter; niece 侄女婿 Brother's daughter's husband; niece's husband 侄孙 Grandnephew 侄孙女 Grand niece 侄媳妇 Brother's son's wife; nephew's wife 侄子 Brother's son; nephew 祖父/爷爷 Father's father; Paternal grandfather 祖姑母/姑奶奶 Father's father's sister; 祖母/奶奶 Father's mother; Paternal grandmother 姊夫/姐夫 Older sister's husband 妯娌 Brother's wife; sister-in-law

274 评论(15)

飞毛腿0615

我只能说,英语里边对亲戚的划分简直是粗略到不能再粗略了……您看啊:爷爷奶奶外公外婆一律是grandmother,grandfather七大姑八大姨统一是aunt叔叔姨夫舅舅伯父姑夫就是一词儿uncle表堂兄弟姐妹全是cousin侄子外甥侄女外甥女都叫nephew,niece我就想这族谱得是有多好编啊,总共7个词儿绝对能编到老祖宗那儿……什么?曾祖父曾祖母没法写?得了吧您那,曾祖父就是给grandfather加一great,变成great grandfather!!同理可得:曾孙的英文就是great grandson!!!!你妹的!摔!世界上还有比这更简单的事情么!!!英语系国家简直就是对庞大中华亲戚关系剪不断理还乱的我等弱智儿童的天堂啊有木有!]

335 评论(12)

嘟嘟07179

亲戚:relative爸爸:father妈妈:mother爷爷:grandpa奶奶:grandma叔叔:uncle阿姨:aunt哥哥:brother弟弟:brother姐姐:sister妹妹:sister外祖母:grandmather外祖父:grandfather孙子:grandson表兄:cousin侄儿:nephew祖先:ancestor玄孙:great-great-grandson儿子:son女儿:daughter妻子:femme丈夫:husband曾祖父:great-grandfather曾祖母:great-grandmother姨夫:husbandofmother'ssister曾孙:great-grandson嫂嫂:sister-in-law阿姨:nursemaid

318 评论(11)

jiangyue514悦兔

guandmother奶奶、grendfather爷爷、mother妈妈、father爸爸、son儿子、sister姐姐、daughter女儿、brother兄弟、sister姐妹等。丈夫:husband、妻子:wife、儿子:son、女儿:daughter、爸爸:father、妈妈:mother、爷爷/外公:grandpa、奶奶/外婆:grandma、叔叔/伯伯:uncle、阿姨/婶婶:aunt、哥哥/弟弟:brother、姐姐/妹妹:sister、祖父/外祖父。grandfather祖母/外祖母:grandmother孙子:grandson孙女:granddaughter侄子:nephew侄女:niece堂兄弟姐妹/表兄弟姐妹:cousin。

337 评论(9)

天壹老师

还真全,在上面的基础上,做一点补充部分的还可以用昵称,比如:妈妈 mummy爸爸 daddy阿姨/婶婶 aunty爷爷/奶奶 granny还有就是哥哥或姐姐用 elder brother/sister更好点因为elder更强调两者中年长的,无关年龄。而older则表示更老的

295 评论(12)

李哈尼尼

Grandmother和Grandma都是祖母或外祖母,伯母,姑,婶,姨都是Aunt,表、堂兄弟姐妹都是Cousin,nephew是外甥、侄子,niece是外甥女、侄女。一般英语没有细分,都很笼统。如果你跟人谈话中问到具体的备份,可以描述清楚这个是你爸爸的第二个哥哥的女儿的儿子什么的。。。你说second cousin也能明白。]

94 评论(11)

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