希腊简介概况英文

Greece From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Greece (Greek: Ελλ�0�4δα [e�0�4la�0�8a] or Ελλ�0�4�0�9 [e�0�4las]), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: Ελληνικ�0�6 Δημοκρατ�0�7α [elini�0�4k�0�3i �0�8imokra�0�4tia]),[1] is a country in Southeastern Europe, situated on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula. It borders Albania, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east and south of mainland Greece, while the Ionian Sea lies to the west. Both parts of the Eastern Mediterranean basin feature a vast number of islands. Greece lies at the juncture of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is heir to the heritages of ancient Greece, the Byzantine Empire,and nearly four centuries of Ottoman rule.[3] Greece has a particularly long and eventful history and a cultural heritage that has played an influential and formative role in cultures throughout the Middle East/western Asia, Northern Africa, and Europe (East and West). It is usually regarded as the cradle of Western civilization, as the birthplace of democracy,Western philosophy,the Olympic Games, western literature, political science, major scientific principles and drama including both tragedy and comedy. Modern Greece is a developed country, a member of the European Union since 1981,a member of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union since 2001, NATO since 1952, the OECD since 1961,the WEU since 1995, and ESA since 2005.Athens is the capital; Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion, Volos and Larissa are some of the country's other major cities.

Greece is, of course, the land of ancient sites and architectural treasures -- the Acropolis in Athens, the amphitheater of Epidaurus, and the reconstructed palace at Knossos among the best known. But Greece is much more: It offers age-old spectacular natural sights, for instance -- from Santorini's caldera to the gray pinnacles of rock of the Meteora -- and modern diversions ranging from elegant museums to luxury resorts. It can be bewildering to plan your trip with so many options vying for your attention. Take us along and we'll do the work for you. We've traveled the country extensively and chosen the very best that Greece has to offer. We've explored the archaeological sites, visited the museums, inspected the hotels, reviewed the tavernas and ouzeries, and scoped out the beaches. Here's what we consider the best of the best.

希腊共和国（英文：The Hellenic Republic；希腊文：Ελληνική Δημοκρατα）是一个实行议会共和制制度的欧洲国家，位于欧洲东南部的巴尔干半岛南端，北部与保加利亚、马其顿、阿尔巴尼亚接壤，东北与土耳其的欧洲部分接壤，西南濒爱奥尼亚海，东临爱琴海，南隔地中海与非洲大陆相望，全国总面积为131957平方公里。希腊被誉为是西方文明的发源地，拥有悠久的历史，并对欧、亚、非三大洲的历史发展有过较大影响。希腊属欧盟欠发达国家之一，经济基础较薄弱，工业制造业较落后。海运业发达，与旅游、侨汇并列为希外汇收入三大支柱。农业较发达，工业主要以食品加工和轻工业为主。2013年，希腊国内生产总值为1820.5亿欧元。截至2014年底，希腊共有16处世界遗产，其中文化遗产14处，文化与自然遗产2处。2015年8月1日希腊财政部宣布，希腊金融市场将于8月3日(下周一)重新开放，但对国内投资者进行的交易仍将施加一些限制，包括不得使用银行存款来买股票。希采纳