王颖880804
One approached the Temple of HeavenTemple of HeavenMing Si Temple with圜丘Qing Dynasty Temple of Heaven complexTwo days and southern outskirts of the ancient祀典郊祀the ancient days of worship and ritualJin Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing with the JiaotanThe origin of three Hall of Prayer for HarvestSiren from the Great Hall of享殿Ming and Qing Dynasties to the ancient Temple of Heaven Great Mingtang享殿后稷worship from the altar to pray with the Hall of Prayer for Harvest Valley圜丘the meantime and the Temple of HeavenAncient圜丘and "Temple of Heaven," the origin of the titleGuri weeks back三十步Wu is how the construction of the Hall of Prayer for HarvestHall of Prayer for Harvest Valley of the altar platform and GardenA single platform HallSecond, analysis of Valley Tan1. Garden Valley Tan2. Railings3. Level4.柱础Large wooden梁架First, the amount of columns and Fang1. Pillars2. The special position of the pole3. The amount of stigma Fang4. The special position of the FangII. Beam frame1. Beam gate2. The truss beam and FangIII. Leigong columns, and by the closure de-chuFighting game1. Brackets Categories2. Brackets under the eaves3. In the fight for the canopies4. On the canopy brackets5. Upper, middle and lower level of difference between canopy bracketsRoof part1. Rafters with望板2.殿顶back of thatch, tile surface with decorative tile3. DingSmall wooden decoration1. Windows decoration2. Smallpox and Longjing (caisson)Dynasty1.外檐Dynasty2. Within the canopy paintingOther parts1. Window sills wall2. Inside the AltarRoger Tan and its subsidiary construction圜丘Imperial Vault of the shape changesWhispering galleryTan圜丘Seven subsidiary building the Temple of HeavenA subsidiary building the Temple of HeavenFirst, dry Imperial PalaceSecond, God kitchen, library with God宰牲PavilionThird, vegetarian PalaceFourth, the Department KaguraTemple of Heaven split a symbol of art and architectureTemple of Heaven Building Art SpaceSymbolic construction of the Temple of HeavenAnnex: Ming and Qing dynasties emperor worship and the Temple of Heaven featuring major changesPhoto SourceBeijing Temple of Heaven Catalog Illustration
沐沐沐牧
1The Temple of HeavenAbout 2km southeast of the Forbidden City towers Tian Tan, or the Temple of Heaven, where dynastic rulers in China used to worship the heaven. The temple plus subsidiary buildings and a surrounding garden covers an area five times the size of the Forbidden City. As Chinese emperors called themselves Tianzi, or the son of heaven, they had to cede supremacy to the heaven in terms of abiding.2Chinese emperors had many other gods to worship apart from the god of heaven, including the gods of earth, water and war. They also worshipped their ancestors. As a result, religious activities were an important part of their busy work schedule. Temples of various kinds are scattered in Beijing. The best-known are the Temple of Heaven in the south, the Temple of Earth in the north, the Temple of Sun in the east, and the Temple of the Moon in the west. The Temple of Heaven is the grandest of them all. The period of Qianlong’s reign is generally regarded as the most prosperous of the entire Qing Dynasty, and this prosperity was reflected in th lavish refurbishment of the hall. “After the restoration, the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest glowed and shone with beautiful colors,” according to thTiantan Gongyuan Zhi (Records of the Temple of Heaven), compiled in 2002.All this magnificence was destroyed by fire when the hall was struck by lightning in 1889, during the reign of Emperor Guangxu. The fire burned for a whole night, leaving only ashes of the building. The court was shocked by this ill omen, and Emperor Guangxu ordered the immediate rebuilding of the hall. With no blueprint or other construction records to go by, the plan for the reconstruction relied on the memories of an old craftsman who had worked on an earlier restoration project of the hall, the Records of the Temple of Heaven says. The China of the reign of Guangxu was considerably less affluent than it had been under Qianlong, but despite any budget restraints that may have been imposed, the reconstructed Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest was as exquisite as the original, although the artistic level of the painting of the building was not as high, antique expert Wang Shiren told Beijing Today. 3The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city, this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth, the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square. The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar. Today the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization. The annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-high brick-and-marble terrace, to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall. This unique building, 38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky. Underneath the roof, the beams and brackets are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it. The Imperial Vault of Heaven is the main structure of Heaven's Storehouse. Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven's Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i.e. the Echo Wall and the Triple-Sound Stone. A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth, solid bricks. The Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypress trees - there are more than 60, 000 cypress trees in all, among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old, adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple.
skyblue086
The Temple of Heaven was constructed between 1406 and 1420 during the reign of Ming Emperor YongLe (1403-1424), who also oversaw the creation of the Forbidden City during the same period.The Temple of Heaven was originally established as the Temple of Heaven and Earth, but was given its current name during the reign of Ming Emperor JiaJing (1522-1567), who built separate complexes for the earth, sun and moon. The Temple of Earth (DiTan) can be found in north Beijing. The temples of the sun and moon are in the east and west of Beijing.
agnes唯有Momo
TempleofHeaven名词n.1.TempleofHeavenTempleofHeavenanImperialSacrificialAltarinBeijing相关词天坛星座相关搜索句库网页图片
优质英语培训问答知识库
