佳佳13817062298
英语文献常用词及其缩写 英文全称 缩写 中文 Abstracts Abstr. 文摘 Abbreviation 缩语和略语 Acta 学报 Advances 进展 Annals Anna. 纪事 Annual Annu. 年鉴，年度 Semi-Annual 半年度 Annual Review 年评 Appendix Appx 附录 Archives 文献集 Association Assn 协会 Author 作者 Bibliography 书目，题录 Biological Abstract BA 生物学文摘 Bulletin 通报，公告 Chemical Abstract CA 化学文摘 Citation Cit 引文，题录 Classification 分类，分类表 College Coll. 学会，学院 Compact Disc-Read Only Memory CD-ROM 只读光盘 Company Co. 公司 Content 目次 Co-term 配合词，共同词 Cross-references 相互参见 Digest 辑要，文摘 Directory 名录，指南 Dissertations Diss. 学位论文 Edition Ed. 版次 Editor Ed. 编者、编辑 Excerpta Medica EM 荷兰《医学文摘》 Encyclopedia 百科全书 The Engineering Index Ei 工程索引 Et al 等等 European Patent Convertion EPC 欧洲专利协定 Federation 联合会 Gazette 报，公报 Guide 指南 Handbook 手册 Heading 标题词 Illustration Illus. 插图 Index 索引 Cumulative Index 累积索引 Index Medicus IM 医学索引 Institute Inst. 学会、研究所 International Patent Classification IPC 国际专利分类法 International Standard Book Number ISBN 国际标准书号 International Standard Series Number ISSN 国际标准刊号 Journal J. 杂志、刊 Issue 期(次) Keyword 关键词 Letter Let. 通讯、读者来信 List 目录、一览表 Manual 手册 Medical Literature Analysis and MADLARS 医学文献分析与检索系统 Retrieval System Medical Subject Headings MeSH 医学主题词表 Note 札记 Papers 论文 Patent Cooperation Treaty PCT 国际专利合作条约 Precision Ratio 查准率 Press 出版社 Procceedings Proc. 会报、会议录 Progress 进展 Publication Publ. 出版物 Recall Ratio 查全率 Record 记录、记事 Report 报告、报导 Review 评论、综述 Sciences Abstracts SA 科学文摘 Section Sec. 部分、辑、分册 See also 参见 Selective Dissemination of Information SDI 定题服务 Seminars 专家讨论会文集 Series Ser. 丛书、辑 Society 学会 Source 来源、出处 Subheadings 副主题词 Stop term 禁用词 Subject 主题 Summary 提要 Supplement Suppl. 附刊、增刊 Survey 概览 Symposium Symp. 专题学术讨论会 Thesaurus 叙词表、词库 Title 篇名、刊名、题目 Topics 论题、主题 Transactions 汇报、汇刊 Volume Vol. 卷 World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO 世界知识产权 World Patent Index WPI 世界专利索引 Yearbook 年鉴 基础英语》参考文献 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. 大学英语外报外刊阅读教程，主编端木义万,2003； 2. Reading course for college English Science and Technology， 主编王勇，2000； 3. Reading course for college English Literature，主编王勇，2001； 4. 大学英语新编泛读教材（二至六级统考必备），侯梅雪主编，1994； 5. 大学英语阅读分类技能教程， 庄恩平主编，1994； 6. College English reading comprehension， 王镁主编，李年祥等编， 1990； 7. 大学综合英语系列教程�6�1基础阅读：（21世纪高等院校教材），王健主编，2003； 8. Active English Enrichment reading 总主编顾曰国, 黄国文，2000； 9. Active English Enrichment reading (英) Neville Grant, 顾曰国主编，2000； 10. Modern American Society and Culture 吴玉伦编著，1998； 11. 当代英国概况（修订本） 肖惠云主编，2003； 12. 当代国际商务英语阅读 电子资源 于晓言编著 著 汪会武 编1999； 13. The active reader Reading for meaning. Sandra Allen [等] 改编王慧莉, 高桂珍，2001； 14. 管理专业英语阅读教材, 冯允成等编，1993； 15. Advertising and the Promotion Industry Maggie-Jo,St John编写 刘宁译注，1998； 16. 计算机专业英语 电子资源 俞光昀，2001； 17. In Print Reading Business English (英) Rod Revell, Simon Sweeney著 陈荣译注，2000； 18. 金版大学英语四级考试综合阅读成功教程（社会篇），毛荣贵编著，2001； 19. A comprehensive reading course in international trade and economics 龚龙生主编，1998；
BOBO薄荷
常用英文缩写 星期 星期一：MONDAY=MON 星期二：TUESDAY=TUS 星期三：WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四：THURSDAY=THUR 星期五：FRIDAY=FRI 星期六：SATURDAY=SAT 星期天：SUNDAY=SUN 月份 一月份＝JAN 二月份＝FEB 三月份＝MAR 四月份＝APR 五月份＝MAY 六月份＝JUN 七月份＝JUL 八月份＝AUG 九月份＝SEP 十月份＝OCT 十一月份＝NOV 十二月份＝DEC 常用词 4＝FOR 到永远＝FOREVER 2＝TO RTN＝RETURN(送回) BT＝BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS＝PLEASE(请) BD＝BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD＝酬谢 REWARD 4 RETURN＝送回有酬谢 ALLRG＝过敏 军事术语 USMC＝海军陆战队 NAVY＝海军 AF＝AIR FORCE(空军) ARMY＝陆军 AAMOF as a matter of factADN any day now AFAIC as far as I'm concerned AFAICS as far as I can see AFAICT as far as I can tell AFAIK ＝ as far as I know 就我所知AFAIR as far as I remember AFK away from keyboard AISB as I said before AISI as I see it AIUI as I understand it AKA - " Also Known As"AKA also known as ANFAWFOS and now for a word from our sponsor ANFSCD And now for something completely different... ARP - " Address Resolution Protocol" ARQ - " Automatic Repeat Request" ASAP as soon as possibleASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange) ：美国信息交换标准码。 ASP(Active Server Pages) ：是一种基于 Windows NT 的 IIS 的服务器端的脚本编写环境。 ATLA another three letter acronym AWGTHTGTATA Are we going to have to go through all this again? AWGTHTGTTA Are we going to have to go through this again? AYOR at your own risc BAK back at keyboard BBL be back later 稍后便回 BBS - " Bulletin Board Software" and " Bulletin Board System" BBS be back soon BCNU be seeing you BF boyfriend BFN bye for now Big5 ：大五码，中文内码之一， 此码代表中文繁体字， 为港、台地区广泛使用。 BIOS(Basic Input and Output System) ：基本输入输出系统。 BOT back on topicBRB ＝ be right back 很快回来 Browser ：浏览器，一种可在 Internet 上任何地方查找和访问文件的程序， 如网景公司 (Netscape) 所推出的 Netscape Navigator 或微软公司 (Microsoft) 的 Microsoft Internet Explorer 。 BSD - " Berkeley Software Distribution" BSF but seriously folks BST but seriously though BTAIM be that as it may BTDT been there done that BTHOM Beats the hell outta me! BTSOOM Beats the shit out of me!BTW ＝ by the way 顺便说一下 BTWBO Be there with bells on. Cc: - " Carbon Copy" CD(Compact Disc) ：光盘。 CGI - " Comman Gateway Interface" CGI(Common Gateway Interface) ：通用网关接口，通用网关接口，是 Web 服务器与外部应用程序之间的一个接口标准。 CIU(Computer Interface Unit) ：计算机接口部件。 CMIIW Correct me if I'm wrong. COTFLGOHAHA Crawling on the floor laughing guts out and having a heart attack. CU See you. CUA commonly used acronym CUL See you later. 再会 CUL8R See you later. CWYL Chat with you later. CYA Cover your ass. D& C Duck and cover. DBMS(Date Base Mananement System) ：数据库管理系统。 DC ＝ Washington D ． C 华盛顿特区 DDE(Dynamic Date Exchang) ：动态数据交换。 DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation) ：数字设备公司。 DES - " Data Encryption Standard" DIIK ＝ damned if I know 我的确不知道 DILLIGAD Do I look like I give a darn?! DILLIGAF Do I look like I give a fuck! DIY do it yourselves DIY(er)(Do It Yourself) ：自己动手做，泛指操作、使用、安装、维护计算机的人。 DNPM darn near pissed myself DNS - " Domain Name Service" Domain ：域，称为网络区域， 每区有独立的运行方式。 DOS(Disk Operating System) ：磁盘操作系统，是一种早期最常见的操作系统。 DUCWIC Do you see what I see? DVD(Digital Video Disk) ：数字视盘。 DWISNWID Do what I say not what I do. DYHWIH Do you hear what I hear? DYJHIW Don't You just hate it when... E2EG ear to ear grin EIDE(Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics interface) ：增强型集成驱动器电子接口标准，传输速度高，适于大硬盘。 EIN(Educational Information Network) ：教育信息网。 Elm - " Electronic Mail for UNIX" E-mail ：电子邮（函）件，是计算机应用软件的通用术语， 可使用户在不同的计算机上发送信息， 电子邮件是网络上最常用的通信方式。 EOD end of discussion EOF end of file EOS end of show ESAL Eat shit and live! ETLA extended three letter acronym FAAK falling asleep at keyboard FAFWOA for a friend without access FAQ - " Frequently asked questions" Fcc: - " File Carbon Copy" FIFO first in first out Firewall ：防火墙，用来分割网域、过滤传送和接收资料、及防制非法入侵。 FITB Fill in the blank. FOAD Fuck off and die. FOAF friend of a friend FOAFOAG father of a friend of a girlfriend FOAG father of a girlfriend FOC free of charge FTASB faster than a speeding bullet FTF ＝ face to face 面对面 FTL faster than light FTP - " File Transfer Protocol" (now often seen in lower case as " ftp" )FTP(File Transfer Protocol) ：文件传输协议，是 Internet 网上最早使用的文件传输程序。 FU fucked up FUBAR - " F'd Up Beyond All Recognition" FUBAR fucked up beyond all recognition FUBB fouled up beyond belief FUD (spreading) fear, uncertainty, and disinformation FWIW ＝ for what it's worth 对其价值而言 FYA for Your amusement FYE for Your entertainment FYI ＝ for your information 供参考 GA go ahead GAFIA get away from it all GAL get a life Gateway ：网关，资料传输在不同的网段相接的接口。 GB ：国标码，中文内码之一， 此码代表中文简体字， 为中国大陆广泛使用。 GD& R - " Grinning, Ducking and Running (After snide remark)" GF girlfriend GFAK go fly a kite GG - " Good Game" GGN gotta go now GIGO garbage in, garbage out GIWIST Gee, I wish I'd said that. GMT - " Greenwich Mean Time" GMTA great minds think alike GNU - " GNU is Not Unix (recursive)" GR& D grinning, running & ducking GTFOOMF Get the fuck out of my face. GUI - " Graphical Users Interface" HAK hugs and kisses HAND - " Have A Nice Day" HAND have a nice day HLOL hysterically laughing out loud HLOLARAWCHAWMP hysterically laughing out loud and rolling around while clapping hands and wetting my pants homepage ：主页，在任何超文本系统中， 作为进入 Web 有关文档的初始入口点的文档。 HOMPR Hang on, mobile phone's ringing. HP who's then running horrified into the street beeing killed accidentally by a yellow bulldozer ROTFLBTCUTS ... ... unable to stop HTH - " Hope This/To Help(s)" HTML - " HyperText Markup Language" HTML ：超文本标示语言，此语言专用在全球互联网上， 为网上标准格式化的一种， 需用浏览器来观看。 HTTP - " HyperText Transfer Protocol" HTTP ：超文本传送方式，此为网页常用的传送方式之一。 HWS(PEST) husband wants sex (please excuse slow typing) hyperlink ：超链，此为连接另一些网页的入囗， 含有此连接点的文字通常以蓝字底线显示。 hypertext ：超文本，此文件规格含有超文本处理语言， 可以通过链接至其它地方， 用於网页上。 IAC in any case IAE ＝ in any event 无论如何 IAE in any event IANAL I am not a lawyer (also IANAxxx, such as IANACPA) IANALBIPOOTV I am not a lawyer, but I play one on TV IARTPFWTSIOWIM I am repeating this parrot-fashion with out the slightest idea of what it means. IBC inadequate, but cute IBTD I beg to differ. IC ＝ I see 我明白 ICCL - " I Could Care Less" ICMP(Internet Control Messages Protocol) ： Internet 信报控制协议，如果服务器关闭了该协议服务，那么你将无法" ping" 通它。 IDE(Integrated Drive Electronices interface) ：集成驱动器电子接口标准，是硬盘广泛使用的一种接口标准。 IDGAD I don't give a damn. IDGAS I don't give a shit. IDK I don't know IDK - " I don't know" IHTFP - " I have truly found paradise" (or: I hate this f'n place) IIRC - " If I Recall Correctly" IIRC If I recall correctly IITYWIMWYBMAD If I tell you what it means will you buy me a drink? IITYWTMWYKM If I tell you what this means will you kiss me? IIWM if it were me (mine) ILIWTPCT I love it when the plan comes together ILSHIBAMF I laughed so hard I broke all my furniture! IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol) 协议： Internet 消息访问协议，这是一种比 POP3 协议更具先进特性的协议。 IMBO in my biased opinion IMCAO in my completely arrogant opinion (Use for attracting flames!) IMCO in my considered opinion IME in my experience IMHO ＝ in my humble opinion 依本人愚见 IMNSHO in my not so humble opinion IMO ＝ in my opinion 在我看来 INPO in no particular order IO - " Input Output" As in file IO. IOW ＝ in other words 换句话说 IP Address ：网络协定位址，又称网络地址、 IP 地址， 此地址在全球网络上独一无二， 不可重复。 IP(Internet Protocol) ：网络协议。 IRC - " Internet Relay Chat" IRL in real life ISA(Industrial Standard Architecture) ：工业标准结构，是即将淘汰的一种总线结构。 ISO(International Organization for Standardization) ：国际标准化组织。 ISP - " Internet Service Provider" ISP(Internet Setvice Provider) ： Internet 服务提供商。 ISTM it seems to me ISTR I seem to recall IT(Information Technology) ：信息技术。 ITA I totally agree IYKWIM - " If You Know What I Mean" IYKWIMAITYD - " If You Know What I Mean And I Think You Do" IYSWIM If You see what I mean. JAM Just a minute. Java ：爪哇语言， Java 是 SUN 公司的编程语言， 用于编制面向网络的小应用程序 (Applet) ， 墒雇�秤卸��男Ч�霸怂愕哪芰Α?JavaScript ：这是一种在网页中使用的描述语言，可以使网页变得生动活泼。微软版的 JavaScript 被称之为 JScript ，可以在 ASP 中使用。 JM2C - " Just My 2 Cents" KISS keep it simple, stupidL ＆ R ＝ later 稍后 LAN - " Local Area Network" LAN(Local Area Network) ：局域网。 LIFO last in first out LLTA Lots and lots of thunderous applause! LMFAO Laughing my fucking ass off. LOL ＝ laughing out loud 大声笑 LSHMSH laughing so hard my side hurts LTIP laughing till I puke MB(Mega Byte) ：百万字节，也称找兆字节，为 1024*1024 个字节。 MDA - " Mail Delivery Agent" Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor" MFG more friendly garbage MFTL my favorite toy language MHOTY my hat's off to you MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface) ：乐器数字接口。 MIME - " Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extensions" MMIF my mouth is full MOSFET - " MTFBWY May the force be with you! MTG ＝ meeting 会议 MUD - " Multiple User Dungeon" an interactive multiuser game MYOB Mind your own business! NALOPKT Not a lot of people know that. NBD no big deal NFI no friggin' idea NFW no fucking way NH - " Nice Hand" NIMBY not in my back yard NIT ＝ night 晚上 NNTP - " Network News Transfer Protocol" NOS(Network Operate System) ：网络操作系统。 NRN ＝ no reply necessary 不必回答 NS(Network Service) ：网络服务。 NTL nevertheless NTP - " Network Time Protocol" NTTAWWT not that there's anything wrong with that NY ＝ New York 纽约 O.K. - abbreviation of " oll korrect" OAO over and out OATUS on a totally unrelated subject OAUS on an unrelated subject OBTW oh, by the way OIC Oh ， I see ．我明白了。 OICQ 使用的便是本协议。 OLE(Object Linking and Embedding) ：对象链接与嵌入。 OLL KORRECT, so the abreviation for those words were O.K. ONNA Oh no, not again! ONNTA Oh no, not this again! OOTB out of the box (brand new) OOTC obligatory on-topic comment OS(Operating System) ：操作系统。 OSF - " Open Software Foundation" OSI(Open System Intercinnection) ：开放系统互连。 OTC Over the counter OTOH ＝ on the other hand 另一方面 OTOOH on the other other hand OTT over the top OTTH on the third hand OTTOMH off the top of my head OTTOMHAROOB off the top of my head and rolling out of bounds OTW on the whole OWTTE or words to that effect P.S. - " Post Script" PCI(Peripherial Component Interconnect) ：外围设备互连，也是一种总线结构。 PD public domain PEM ＝ privacy enhanced mail 保密邮件 PERL - " Pratical Extraction and Reporting Language" or " Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister" " Perl 语言：目前在写 CGI 程序中最流行的一种语言， 大部份用来写给通用网关接口处理一些网页传送。 PINE - " Pine Is Not Elm" PITA pain in the ass PLS ＝ please 请 PMFJI - " Pardon Me For Jumping In (another polite way to get into a running discussion" PMIGBOM Put mind in gear, before opening mouth! PMJI - " Pardon My Jumping In (another polite way to get into a running discussion" PMYMHMMFSWGAD Pardon me, you must have mistaken me for some one who gives a damn POP3 协议：电子邮件接收协议第三版，支持该协议的电子邮件服务器允许用户把服务器端的电子邮件用电子邮件收发程序接收到本地来。 POV point of view PovRay - " Persistence of Vision Ray Tracer" PPP - " Point-to-Point Protocol" PS - " Post Script" RAEBNC Read and enjoyed, but no comment. RARP - " Reverse Address Resolution Protocol" Re: - " Regarding" . Often used in mail software. Req: - " Request" . RFC - " Request For Comments" ROTBA reality on the blink again ROTFFNAR rolling on the floor for no apparent reason ROTFL ＝ rolling on the floor laughing 笑得在地上打滚 ROTFLAHMS ... and holding my sides ROTFLASTC ... and scaring the cat ROTFLBTC ... biting the carpet ROTFLBTCACTC ... ... and scaring the cat ROTFLBTCASTCIIHO ... ... ... if I had one ROTFLBTCDICAJTTWADBSIHPWTRHITSBKABAYB ... dancing in circles and jumping through the window almost dieing by smashing into ROTFLGO ... guts out ROTFLMAO - " Rolling On The Floor Laughing My Ass Off" ROTFLOL ... out loud ROTFLOLVH ... out loud very hard ROTFLSTC ... scaring the cat ROTFTPOF ... trying to put out flames ROTFWTIME rolling on the floor with tears in my eyes RSN real soon now (which may be a long time coming) RTF - " Rich Text Format" RTFAQ read the FAQ RTFI read the fucking instructions RTFM read the fucking manual RTFMA read the fucking manual, again RTFMS Read the fucking manual, sir! (from the military) RTM ＝ read the manual 读指导手册 RUOK Are You OK? SBCN Sitting behind the computer naked. SCNR Sorry, couldn`t resist. SCSI(Small Computer Standand Interface) ：小型计算机磁盘标准接口。 SGML - " Standard Generalized Markup Language" SHM Shit happens, mate. SICS sitting in chair snickering SIMCA sitting in my chair amused SITD still in the dark SLIP - " Serial Line Internet Protocol" SMOP small matter of programming SMTP - " Simple Mail Transfer Protocol" SMTP 服务器才能被发送出去。 SMTP(Simple Message Transfer Protocol) 协议：简单邮件传输协议，用于电子邮件的传输。电子邮件需要有 SNAFU situation normal, all fucked up SNR signal to noise ratio SO significant other SOHF - " Sense Of Humor Failure" SOI stunk on ice sp? - abbreviation of " spelling?" SPAM - " Stupid Persons' AdvertiseMent " SWAG - " Scientific Wild Ass Guess SWALK - " Sealed With A Loving Kiss" SWISH - " Simple Web Indexing System for Humans" TAFN that's all for now TANJ there ain't no justice TANSTAAFL there ain't no such thing as a free lunch TARFU things are really fouled up TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)/IP(Internet Protocol) 协议：用于网络的一组通讯协议，包括传输协议和网际协议。 TCP/IP - " Transmissions Control Protocol/Internet Protocol" TGAL think globally, act locally THOT ＝ thought 思想 TIA - " The Internet Adaptor" TIA ＝ thanks in advance 先谢谢了 TIC tongue in cheek TINALO this is not a legal opinion TINAR this is not a recommendation TINWIS that is not what I said TLA ＝ three-letter acronyms 三个字母的缩写词 TLA VG ＝ very good 非常好 TMTOWTDI there's more than one way to do it TNOTVS theres nothing on TV so,.... TNX thanks TPS(S) this program sucks (severely) TPTB the powers that be TRDMC tears running down my cheeks TSOHF total sense of humor failure TTBOMK to the best of my knowledge TTFN ta ta for now TTUL ＝ talk to you later 以后再说 TTY - " Tele-TYpe" TTYL talk to you later TTYRS talk to you real soon TUFD the user file died TVM thanks very much TWIMC - " To Whom It May Concern" TYCLO Turn your CAPS LOCK off. (Quit shouting.) TYVM ＝ thank you very much 非常感谢 U ＝ you 你 UBD user brain damage UDP - " User Datagram Protocol" UDP(User Datagram Protocol) 协议：用户数据报协议，这是一种架设于TCP/IP 协议之上的快速协议，但不具备较好的安全性UPGS unfinished project guilt syndrome UPS(Uninterrupted Power Supply) ：不间断电源。 UR ＝ your 你的 URL - " Uniform Resource Locator" URL ：全球资源统一定位符，网页在全球互联网上独一无二的定位点。 UTC under the counter UTT under the table VCD(Video Compact Disc) ：可视光盘。 VETLA very enhanced VGA(Video Graphica Array) ：视频图形阵列。 VR virtual reality VRAM(Video Read Access Memory) ：显示存储器，供显示卡使用。 VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language) ：虚拟实境模拟语言， 此语言可使网页产生虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality) 的立体动画效果。 WAB? What another bill? WAG wild ass guess WAIS - " Wide Area Information Server " WAIS(Wide Area Information Server) ：广域网信息服务。 WAN - " Wide Area Networks " WAN(Wide Area Network) ：广域网或称远距离网络。 WDYMBT What do you mean by that? WEDS ／ WEDNES ＝ Wednesday 星期三 WGAS Who gives a shit? WIBAMU Well, I'll be a monkey's uncle. WIBNI would it be nice if WMMOWS Wash my mouth out with soap! WNOHGB where no one has gone before WRT ＝ with respect to 关于 WRT with regard to WT without thinking WTH what the hell WTTM without thinking too much WWW or 3W - " World Wide Web " WWW( World Wide Web) ：万维网，是 Internet 上发展最快的部分， 需用浏览器查阅。 WYLABOCTGWTR Would you like a bowl of cream to go with that remark? WYLASOMWTC Would you like a saucer of milk with that comment? WYSIWYG ＝ what you see is what you get 所见即所得 WYTYSYDG What you thought you saw, you didn't get. YAOTM yet another off-topic message YHGASP You have got a serious problem YMMV - " Your Mileage May Vary" (You may not have the same luck I did) YWIA - " You're welcome in advance" YWSYLS You win some, you lose some
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