食遍金陵
SP是主表结构句型、SV是主谓结构句型、SVO是主谓宾结构句型、SVIODO是主谓双宾结构句型、SVOC是主谓宾补结构句型、SVA是主谓状结构句型、SVOA是主谓宾状结构句型。
先做说明:s是subject主语,v是verb谓语动词,p是predictive表语,o是object宾语,io是indirect object间接宾语,do是direct object直接宾语,c是compliment补语,a是adverb状语。
简单句五大基本句型SV、SVP、SVO、SVIODO、SVOC。
1.主谓结构S+VI
He arrived in the morning.
China belongs to the third world country.
2.主系表结构S+V+Predictive(主谓补结构SVC,V为系动词linking v,C为compliment,补充说明S的属性,状态,不能拿掉。)
He seems interested in the book.
The teacher became a singer.
3.主谓宾结构S+V+O
We usually play basketball in the morning.
Tom got a promotion from his supervisor(上级)
4.主谓双宾结构S+V+IO+DO
Chris gave his students a grammar lesson.
Chris brought the stray cat(流浪猫) a lot of food.
5.主谓宾宾补结构S+V+O+C
Everyone thought him an idiot.
I find it difficult to believe.
The whole town wanted the outlaw(不法分子,亡命之徒) dead.
另外两种SVA和SVOA一般是状语从句,因为adverb是副词,状语从句也可以说是副词性从句,以下分别举例:
1.SVA
He stood at the corner.(地点状语)
2.SVOP
They greeted me in a friendly way.(方式状语)
独立主格结构
一) 独立主格结构的构成:
名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词。
名词(代词)+形容词。
名词(代词)+副词。
名词(代词)+不定式。
名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
二) 独立主格结构的特点:
1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
叶子晓桐
全力打击犯罪 go all out to clamp down on crimeleave no stone unturned to break up crime 发展出这样一种说法 come up with one saying that...One conclusion drawn as....It turns out that...
清清河中
单纯的短语可以这样说1.With all one's strength on fighting crimes2. Spare no efforts on fighting crimes 1楼的criminals是: 罪犯 | 不法分子 | 歹徒的意思如果是句子里也可以说The police will fight crimes with all their strength.The police will spare no efforts on fighting crimes. 3.The development of such a claim/statement....
随风来雨
全力打击犯罪 Spare no efforts on fighting criminals发展出这样一种说法 The development of such an idea/an idea of...
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