会思想の萝卜
1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11. bacteria n. 细菌
12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14. candidate n. 候选人
15. campus n. 校园
16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19. transplant v. 移植
20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33. boundary n. 分界线,边界
34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37. vain n. 徒劳,白费
38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求
44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55. wax n. 蜡
56. weave v. 织,编
57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官,风琴
102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销,费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
110. private a. 私人的,个人的
111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算,核算
125. calendar n. 日历,月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的',显著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯
138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的,国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射
144. radical a.根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去,消除
167. render vt. 使得,致使
167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!
168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则,法规,密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为...做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商,经销商
185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止
187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到
192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪
193. global a. 全球的;总的
194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
196. significance n. 意义;重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
198. virtue n. 美德,优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
213. clue n. 线索,提示
214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突
215. device n. 装置,设备
216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. naval a. 海军的
219. navigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性
221. previous a. 先,前,以前的
222. provision n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置
223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力
228. professional a. 职业的,专门的
229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的
230. security n. 安全,保障
231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒
232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才
233. insurance n. 保险,保险费
234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过
236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的
237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污
238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散
239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介
240. media n. 新闻传媒
241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的
242. automatic a. 自动的
243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争,比赛
246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
248. infer v. 推论,推断
249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并
250. moist a. 潮湿
251. moisture n. 潮湿
252. promote vt. 促进;提升
253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度
254. register v./n.登记,注册
255. stable a. 稳定的
256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的
257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消,废除
259. variable a. 易变的,可变的
260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象
261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
264. core n. 果心,核心
265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张
266. mainland n. 大陆
267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
271. authority n. 权威;当局
272. audio a. 听觉
273. attitude n. 态度
274. community n. 社区,社会
275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
276. comment n. /vt. 评论
277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别
278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便
280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员
281. mixture n. 混合,混合物
282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气
283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
284. prominent a. 突出的
285. substance n. 物质;实质
286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的
288. vivid a. 生动的
289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表
290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
291. version n. 版本,译本;说法
292. waist n. 腰,腰部
293. weld v. /n. 焊接
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠
295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
296. zone n. 地区,区域
297. strategy n. 战略,策略
298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的
299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力
“单词记忆有效捷径”法则
法则1 :字母组合变化记忆法
英语单词中以某个单词为基础,加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。具体方法如下:
前面加字母
例如:
is-his(他的)
ear(耳朵)-near (近)/ hear(听)
read(读)-bread(面包)
后面加字母
例如:
hear(听到)-heart(心脏)
you(你)-your(你的)
plane(飞机)-planet(行星)
中间加字母
例如:
though(尽管)-through(通过)
tree(树)-three(三)
减字母
例如:
She(她)-he(他)
close(关闭)-lose(丢失)
start(开始)-star(星星)
换字母
例如:
book(书)-look(看) / cook(做饭)
cake(蛋糕)-lake (湖)/ wake(醒来) / make(制作) / take(带走)
调字母(改变字母顺序)
例如:
blow(吹)-bowl(碗)
sing(唱歌)-sign(签名)
from(来自)-form(形成)
法则2 : 比较记忆法
这里介绍的是,相似而又不同的单词进行对比分析,弄清它们的不同之处和相同之处,以进行记忆的方法。
例如:
改变一个元音的词就能变换出不同的词:
ball(球),bell(铃声),bill(帐单);
改变一个辅音的词就能变换出不同的词:
fight(打架),light(灯),might(可能),night(晚上),right(正确的);
音形相同而意义不同:light(光)和 light(轻);
形相近:want(想要)→wait(等待),read(读)→ready(准备好的)。
意义相同: study/learn(学习)big/large/great(大的),look/ see/watch(看)等;
义相反: big(大) →small(小),dear(昂贵) →cheap(便宜),hot (热) →cold(冷)等。
法则3 .:联想记忆法
使所要记忆的英语单词生动、形象和系统化,使新词和旧词之间建立一种荒诞夸张、稀奇古怪、难合情理的联系,令人终生难忘,从而达到以旧带新、快速记忆之目的。
例如:
打球时联想到:ball(球),( play ) basketball(打篮球),( play ) football(踢足球),playground(操场)等;
吃饭时联想到:dining - room(餐厅),( have ) breakfast(吃早餐),( have ) lunch(吃午餐)等。
这样日积月累、持之以恒,就可以积少成多,从而做到薄积而厚发。
法则4:分类记忆法
英语词汇极其丰富,如果能把单词分门别类地进行记忆,是大有好处的。分类的方法因人而异,因爱好而异,灵活多样。按其性质,用途等来分类,使之条理化、系统化,就容易巩固,记忆,如按颜色、学习用品、交通工具、生活用品等种类归纳,还可以按科目名称、时间、数字、季节、动植物、场所地点名称图名等归纳分类等。采用归类的方法,在学习一个新单词时,可一并学习与之相关的同类词。
例如,时间的分类如下:
Time(时间): century(世纪), year(年), season(季节), month(月份), week(星期), day(白天), night(晚上), hour(小时), quarter(一刻钟), minute(分钟), second(秒).
Seasons(季节): spring(春天), summer(夏天) , autumn(秋天), winter(冬天).
Week(星期): Sunday(星期日), Monday(星期一), Tuesday(星期二), Wednesday(星期三), Thursday(星期四), Friday(星期五), Saturday(星期六)
法则5:象形记忆法
象形词是就是人们利用单词整体或局部结构的象形性(形状)、特征、动作而创造出来的。在记忆过程中尽量运用直观形象和形象思维,以提高记忆效果。英语中象形词很多,却很少被人们发现。
例如:
eye(眼睛) see (看到)meet (遇见)
sleep(睡觉 ) (e、e代表两只眼睛);
bed(床)(b、d代表前后床头);
cup(杯子)(u为杯子状);
banana(a代表香蕉的瓣,n代表连接的把)。
法则6:运用读音规则
读音相似,利用口诀也可以巧妙记忆单词。
英语单词之间有时候读音完全相同或极为相似,这样一来,可以通过比较、观察,找出它们的同异之处,来进一步加深印象,增强记忆效果。
two(二)-too(也)
sea(大海)-see (看见)
meet(遇见)--meat (肉)
for(为了)- four(四)
英语中有些单词的读音被直接替换成了汉语词汇,这是因为起先在汉语中还没有跟这个单词相对应的词汇,掌握音译词后,很快就能根据读音记住这个单词了。
tank坦克,jeep吉普,coffee 咖啡 ,poker 扑克
英语,其实也是“拼音文字”。根据英语这一特点,使语音与单词中的字母有机结合,以增强单词的记忆。
cow(牛),how(怎么样),now(现在) 等词中的字母组合ow 都发/au/ 这个音; 我们可以把发音类似的单词编在一起组成故事,简称“英语三字经”:
我家dad(爸爸),脾气bad(坏的)
让我sad(悲伤),有只cat(猫)
非常fat(胖),专吃rat(老鼠)
放下plate(盘子),赶到gate(大门),已经late(晚了)清晨wake(醒来),来到lake(湖),钓上snake(蛇)
1.强迫 coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 代替force
2.扩大 magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 代替enlarge
3.赞扬 extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic 代替praise
4.刻苦的 assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 代替hard-working
5.艰巨的 arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 代替difficult
6.贫瘠的 barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 代替poor (soil)
7.易碎的 brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 代替fragile
8.展示 demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. ) 代替show
9.公正的 impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. ) 代替fair
10.袭击 assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently) 代替attack
11.憎恶 abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loathe(dislike very much) 代替dislike
12. 破坏 devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 代替ruin
13.总是 invariably(the same as always、but better than always) 代替always
14.永久的 perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 代替forever
15.吃惊 startle(it means surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 代替surprise
16.热情 zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 代替enthusiasm
17.平静的,安静的 tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet) 代替quiet
18.错综复杂的 intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 代替ccomplex
19.独自的 solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one near him/her 代替lonely
20.非常小的 minuscule(very small)、minute 代替small
穿G2000的恶魔
大学英语单词常见词缀
表示“性质,状态,程度”的名词后缀
1.-ness 表示“性质,状态,程度”
illness疾病,生病happiness幸福,快乐
2.-ment 表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果”
movement运动,动作government政府,内阁,政治,政体
3. -(a)tion表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果”
dictation听写,口述 repetition重复,循环
expansion扩充,开展discussion讨论
4..-hood表示“人和事物的总和,集合含义”
childhood 孩童时期likelihood 可能,可能性
5.-age表示“人和事物的总和,集合含义”
shortage不足,缺乏marriage结婚,婚姻
6.-dom表示“人和事物的总和,集合含义”
kingdom王国 freedom自由,自主
7.ty表示“相像,类似”的含义
safety 安全,保险penalty处罚,罚款
8.-ity表示“相像,类似”的含义
activity活跃,活动性reality真实,事实,
9.-y表示“相像,类似”的含义
difficulty困难,难点 discovery发现,发明的东西
其他名词后缀
1.-ism 表示“……主义”heroism英雄主义 optimism乐观,乐观主义
2.-ing 表示“动作的过程结果”learning学习 feeling触觉,知觉 painting绘画,油画
3.-ship 表示“情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” friendship友谊,友好hardship困苦,艰难,辛苦
4.-ure 表示“情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” pleasure愉快,快乐failure失败,失败者
5.-th 表示“情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” truth事实,确实 health健康
6.al 表示“情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” refusal拒绝,推却arrival到来,到达
7.-ance 表示“情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” acceptance接受,承诺
8.ence 表示“情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” difference
差异,差别 reference提及,涉及
9.-ry 表示“情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” bribery纳贿 slavery奴隶身份,奴隶制度
10.-ate 表示“情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” doctorate
博士头衔electorate选民,选区
11.-ette 表示“小”cigarette香烟,纸烟 kitchenette小厨房
12.-let 表示“小”booklet小册子 leaflet传单
常见的前缀
1, 表示否定意义的前缀
un- /dis-/ in- /im-/ ir-/ il- /non-
如:unfold/disapprove/incorrect/impossible/irregular/illegal/non-stop
2,表示前,先前意义的前缀
ex-/fore- /pre-/ pro-
前缀ex-汉语意思是“先前”,它主要是和表示“人”的名词搭配
如:ex-husband前夫ex-minister 前任大使ex-president 前总统
前缀fore-,汉语意思是“先前的”、“在前面的”,它可以加在某些动词和名词前面。如:foresee(预知,预见)foretell预言 forecast预见,预测forecourt前院,(篮球)前(场)球forehead前额,(任何事物的)前部foreground前景,最显著的位置
前缀pre-,汉语意思是“在……前”,它主要是加在名词前面,也和少量的形容词、动词搭配。prehistory史前时期preadult成年前的preannounce预告,事先宣告precook预煮,预先烹调食物 preface 前言
前缀pro-,汉语意思是“向前,在前,预先”,可以和名词、动词、形容词搭配。如:propelling向前推进的proclaim宣告,宣布
3,表示错误的,不良意义的前缀
mis- 错误地misspell拼错misinform
mal- 不良的maltreat虐待,滥用malfunction故障
4, 表示空间位置、方向关系的前缀
里in(im,inter, intro,en向内)外out(ex-,ec-,es-)。上over(super/sur,up)下sub/sup/suf(under)/de向下。前pro(pre)后post。还有中间是medi(med,mid)。
inside里面;import进口international国际的
introduce介绍 encage 关在笼中,把…关起来
outline 大纲,expand 扩张,张开,发展
uphold 支持,赞成 overhead 在头上
superficial 表面的,肤浅的;surface 表面,
underline 在…下面划线submarine潜水艇
descend下来,下降;degrade(使)降级
postscript附言 midnight 午夜
5, 其他重要的前缀
micro- 微型,缩微microfilm缩微拍摄
mini- 特小的 minibus小型公共汽车;miniskirt迷你短裙,超短裙
uni- 单一 uniform统一的,相同的
semi- 半 semi-official 半官方的
vice- 副 vice-chairman副主席,副议长;vice-president. 副总裁,副校长
counter- 反 counteract抵消,中和,阻碍;counter-clockwise逆时针方向
anti- 反(对),防 anti-tank反坦克的 anti-terrorist 反恐的
over- 过于 overestimate 过高估计overstress过度重视
trans- 跨越,转移 transplant移植,移种;transform转换,改变
super- 超级,上层 superman超人;supermarket超级市场
tele- 远距离的 telephone电话;television电视,电视机
self- 自动,自我 self-service自助式销售
re- 重新 retell重讲;rewrite重写,改写
co- 共同co-operation 合作 co-author 合著者
auto-自己,自动autobiography自传
bi- 双,两bilingual 双语的 bilateral 双边的
bio- 生物 biochemistry生物化学
geo- 地理 geophysics地球物理学
hyper- 过度hypertension 高血压
kilo-千 kilogram 公斤,千克
out-超过/胜过 outweigh 比...更重要,重要性超过
mono- 一,单一monologue 独白 monolingual单语的
multi- (许)多 multiracial 多种族的multinational跨国的
psycho-心理 psychotherapy 心理疗法
tri- 三 triangle 三角形
rinpan2013
单词+重点短句~U11. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板,落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择,只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour 1、沉闷的,无趣的 Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写,写出,写下来 Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的,得体的 proper, respectable4、人们想起什么 I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb. sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验 recapture, relive6、快乐,幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑,嘲弄 contempt, ridicule8、话题,题目 topic, title 1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固,一成不变的,他从不听从别人的意见。•Our manager is so rigid in his thinking, that he never listens to new ideas.2.童年的片段如此的栩栩如生,浮现在我眼前。•Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me.3.汤姆已经被派往巴黎的新办公室工作。•Tom has been assigned to the new Paris office.4.她对20年后长什么样有着清醒的形象认识。•She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.U21. He must have been completely lost in something he was reading...(L1)must have been表示猜测过去发生的事情,“那肯定是”might have done表示猜测,这种猜测不太肯定,“可能”could have done本可以做(却没有); 表示对过去动作的猜测,“可能”ought to/should have done表示假设, 过去应该做而没有做含有责备的意思 2. He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention.(L1) be lost in=lose oneself in: be absorbed in, be occupied with 专心致志于focus on, concentrate on, abandon oneself to3. Is you cab available?(L3) available: able to be used, had or reached可用的,可得到的;可接受探访的,可见客人的I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your color and size. 对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。There are no tickets available for “Transformers”.The lawyer is not available now. 4.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.(L5) as if 好像 一般情况下引出的从句表示的不是实际的情况,要用虚拟语气;如果as if后面的从句所表示的情况是真实的或很可能是真实的,从句的动词不用虚拟语气,而用陈述语气。在look, smell, sound, feel, taste后尤其如此。The girl listened quietly as if she had been turned to stone.She loves the boy as if she were his mother.It sounds as if it is raining. 5.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.(L5)or something: 诸如此类的事 =or something like thatHere‟s some money.Get yourself a hamburger or something.He is writing a poem or something. 6. it might as well have been family .(L13) might/may as well 不放,无妨,后直接跟动词原形It will be quite some time before the next bus comes. We may as well walk home. 7.I’m not much of a hand at writing.(L13) 我不大会写东西。not much of a: not a good不太好的Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a job.Can you sing/dance/draw/cook?I am not much of a singer/dancer/painter/cook. 8. I don’t think any of us keep up our correspondence to well.(L16)keep up: continue without stopping保持I don‟t believe he can keep up working like that.keep off避开,不接近keep on继续进行keep to坚持,信守keep up with跟上,赶上keep out of躲开,置身于外 9. I don’t think any of us keep up our correspondence to well.(L16) correspondence: 通信联系; 符合, 一致The correspondence dropped after the enemy's airraid.There isn„t much correspondence between his words and actions.1.完全沉浸于be completely lost in2.引起„的注意get sb.’s attention3.坐进后座settle into the back seat4.不着急in no hurry5.不大会„not much of a hand at…6.保持通信往来keep up correspondence7.从小学一直到高中all the way through both grade and high school8. 老街坊an old neighborhood9. 保持联系keep in touch with10. 老同学聚会a class reunion11. 时间不饶人Time goes by.12. 在一起闲逛hang out on the same corner13. 点头称是nod in agreement14. 在远处in the distance 1.尽管不可能每个人都能回家,但是他们依然在继续计划这个计划。•Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to go home ,they are still going ahead with this plan.2.由于有些事情意想不到的发生了,恐怕我不能按时完成这个项目了。•Something has come up and I am afraid I will not be able to accomplish the project on time3.由于糟糕的天气据估计有上千乘客被滞留在机场。Because of the awful weather, it is estimatedthat over one thousand passengers wereheld up at airport4.因为他们准备听你诉说,那你就把你所有的苦水都倒出来吧。•Since they’re ready to lend an ear, you might as well pour out your troubles to them.5.他神情有点悲伤,似乎想看清远处的什么东西。我想我真应该早些写这封信。•He looked sort of sorrowful, or as if he were trying to see something in the distance. I guess I should have written it sooner.U3likely:It is likely that … 很可能It is highly likely that he will succeed我下个月很有可能在这边。I shall very likely be here again next month.He can’t do without the services of a secretary. bring about : cause to happenbring forth 产生;提出bring up 教育;养育;提出 1. 在过去的一百年间in the last hundred years2. 回到go back to3. 享有特权的少数人a privileged minority4. 当今政府the present government5. 基础科学basic science6. 全球政府a global state7. 民主社会a democratic society8. 作出明达的决定make informed decisions9. 生活水准the standard of living10. 卡通人物cartoon figures11. 科幻小说science fictions12. 酸雨acid rain13. 温室效应greenhouse effect14. 核武器nuclear weapons15. 基因工程genetic engineering16. 死记硬背learn by rote17. 使销量减半halve the sales18. 分子生物学molecular biology19. 外星文明alien civilization20. 对…充满信心have sufficient faith in… 这工作在前景方面还是很有优势的 但是工资非常的低。The job is great in terms of advancement but the starting salary is rather low似乎政府还没有意识的到问题的严重性。It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem我的现在的工资是两年前挣的两倍My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago正如外界预测的那样,这家外企的失败不是由于缺少资金而是由于管理不善。The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsider, because of lack of capital, but because of poor management.苏珊没有被告知为什么被解雇.Susan was not informed of the reason why she was dismissed.这些电脑游戏不仅可以用来娱乐还可以用来学习These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner.U41. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway... (L2) find/see/watch/notice/hear/observe/feel sb doing sth.感官类动词+宾语+doing:表示宾语正在做某事加动词原形表示对某一件事见到了它的全过程,着重强调结果I notice him playing cell phone games in the class.He saw a girl getting on the bus.(意为上车的动作正在进行。) He saw a girl get on the bus.(意为女孩上车的动作已经结束了。)2. I went into my house unhappy. (L10) 形容词作补足语修饰主语:S+V.+adj.形容词(短语)作主语补足语或宾语补足语。Every day, the kids came home from school, dusty and hungry.这个新任命的主任走进他的办公室,高兴并且自信。The new appointed director walked into his office, cheerful and confident.They found the farm green with vegetables , the little house livable and homey .3. ...but how could I turn away a person who had come to me for help? (L10) turn away: refuse to help sb. or to allow sb. to enter a place 拒绝帮助,不让...进入;把脸转过去A doctor can’t turn away a dying man.He turned away several people who didn’t have the tickets. 4. I assumed you had hired him. (L10) assume: ①suppose假设,以为②采用,承担,开始担任③装出,显出A large proportion of population assume the price will continue to rise.At the age of 40, he assumed presidency of the college.She assumed a look of surprise when she heard the news.assumption-假定;假设presume-假定,假设,认为presumption consume consumption resume resumption 5. I complimented him on the work he had done. (L10) compliment: praise 赞扬,赞美 v. compliment sb. on sth. praise sb. for sth.n. 赞美的言辞或行为;致意,问候(复数)Her guests complimented her on the decoration of her house.She received many compliments on the design of her new dress.她那新裙子的设计,受到许多人称赞。Extend my compliments to your family. 6. I managed to work out some kind of small weekly pay. (L24)-Translation work out: plan, solve, calculate 制定出,解决,算出,理解,弄懂weekly: 每周的,一周一次的We’ll leave it to the committee to work out the details of the plan.See if you can work this puzzle out.I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. Are you paid weekly or monthly?我设法凑了一小笔微薄的周薪。 7. Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? (L30) do with:对待,处理-used in questions with whatWhat have you done with my book?What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?do without: 没有…也行,将就 do away with: 废除,去掉 have something to do with: 和…有点关系 have nothing to do with: 和…毫无关系8. But I doubted whether Tony had the capacity to read blueprints and micrometers or do precision work. (L36) capacity: 1) the ability to understand or do sth. 能力,才能2) the power of ability to hold 容量This book is within the capacity of young readers.The seating capacity of this theater is over 500.capacity, ability, capabilitycapacity 用于物时,指容纳接受的能力,如容积、容量、生产 能力;用于人时,指潜在的能力。ability 既指天赋的能力, 也指培养造就而获得的本领;主要用于人,指 已经表现出来的实际能力,尤指人的思维能力。capability 较多用于人,指胜任某项工作的能力、本领。 9. He had learned to read the millionths of an inch on the micrometer and to shape the grinding wheel with an instrument set with a diamond. My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story. (L42)他学会了在千分尺上辨识一百万分之一英寸,会用镶嵌着金刚石的工具制作砂轮。我和太太都挺高兴,觉得他的事总算有了个令人满意的结局。10.On the edge of town, he had found a house for sale, a complete wreck. (L45)for sale 代售 Wreck 残破物;残骸 on sale 减价,贱卖 a sale on credit 赊购11. I called on a banker friend. “Do you ever loan money on character?” (L48) call on: visit sb. for a short time拜访character: 品德,品质;个性,特色,性格;人物;字I shall call on my advisor before I start writing the term paper.call on sb. to do sth:请或叫某人做某事; 号召,呼吁He has a strong but gentle character.他有坚强但温柔的性格。a leading character; a Chinese charactercharacteristic: 特性,特征; 特有的,表示特性的12. You’re not getting a damn thing from your lot. It will stay there for years. (L51)-Translation眼下,你从你那块地上一分钱也得不到。那块地空在那儿要好多年呢。lot:地皮,场地 a vacant lot a parking lot13.Reluctantly, the banker wrote a mortgage for $2,000 and gave Tony the house with no down payment. (L54)-Translation那位银行家勉强开了两千美金抵押贷款,没要托尼首付款就把房子给了他。mortgage买房者可以先贷一大笔款来买下房子,然后通过分期付款慢慢还债,这种贷款方式就叫做mortgage(抵押),pay one's mortgage in monthly installment(每月分期付款偿还抵押借款)installment payment 分期付款 down payment: the initial payment