刺xin的刺刺儿
有公德心 be civic-minded舆论导向 direction of public opinion 舆论监督 supervision by public opinion预期寿命 life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system在职博士生 on-job doctorate 招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance 争取实现高等教育大众化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs职业道德 ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务 devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率 natural growth rate自学成才 self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system汉英口译分类词汇(02)--外经贸类词汇澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA:Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis 帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction备件spare parts部长级会议ministerial meeting采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger倒爷profiteer 抵免offset东盟自由贸易区 AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN:Association of South-East Asian Nations对外项目承包foreign project contracting反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against ……防伪标志anti-fake label放松银根ease monetary policy 非配额产品quota-free products非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment风险基金venture capital风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk岗位培训on-the-job training港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises工程项目engineering project工业增加值industrial added value公正合理equitable and rational固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业(即国有合作社)state-owned cooperatives国际清算international settlement国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴public subsidies国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费guide rational consumption横向兼并horizontal merger坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan货币市场money market机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations机构重叠organizational overlapping 技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development季节性调价seasonal price adjustments既成事实established/accomplished facts减免债务reduce and cancel debts建材building materials进口环节税import linkage tax经常项目current account经常性的财政收入regular revenues 竟价投标competitive bidding就业前培训pre-job training 控股公司holding company垃圾融资junk financing劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises劳务合作labor service cooperation累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery流动人口floating population 龙头产品lagship product乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises慢性萧条chronic depression 农业技术合作 ATC:Agricultural Technical Cooperation盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets配件accessories皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses企业所得税corporate income tax千年问题、千年虫millennium bug抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities清理、修订screen and modify求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction申报制度reporting system; income declaration system 实行股份制enforce stockholding system实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access适销对路的产品readily marketable products 双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system 水利water conservation所有制形式forms of ownership 贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure 通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation同步增长increase in the same pace 外援方式modality of foreign aid 无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator 无纸交易paperless transaction 现代企业制度modern corporate system消费膨胀inflated consumption 协议投标negotiated bidding
我还是杰
通货膨胀一般指因纸币发行量超过商品流通中的实际需要的货币量而引起的纸币贬值、物价上涨现象。其实质是社会总需求大于社会总供给。 通货膨胀在现代经济学中意指整体物价水平上升。一般性通货膨胀为货币之市值或购买力下降,而货币贬值为两经济体间之币值相对性降低。前者用于形容全国性的币值,而后者用于形容国际市场上的附加价值。两者之相关性为经济学上的争议之一。 纸币流通规律表明,纸币发行量不能超过它象征地代表的金银货币量,一旦超过了这个量,纸币就要贬值,物价就要上涨,从而出现通货膨胀。通货膨胀只有在纸币流通的条件下才会出现,在金银货币流通的条件下不会出现此种现象。因为金银货币本身具有价值,作为贮藏手段的职能,可以自发地调节流通中的货币量,使它同商品流通所需要的货币量相适应。而在纸币流通的条件下,因为纸币本身不具有价值,它只是代表金银货币的符号,不能作为贮藏手段,因此,纸币的发行量如果超过了商品流通所需要的数量,就会贬值。 例如:商品流通中所需要的金银货币量不变,而纸币发行量超过了金银货币量的一倍,单位纸币就只能代表单位金银货币价值量的1/2,在这种情况下,如果用纸币来计量物价,物价就上涨了一倍,这就是通常所说的货币贬值。此时,流通中的纸币量比流通中所需要的金银货币量增加了一倍,这就是通货膨胀。在宏观经济学中,通货膨胀主要是指价格和工资的普遍上涨。 通货膨胀之反义为通货紧缩。无通货膨胀或极低度通货膨胀称之为稳定性物价。(在若干场合中,通货膨胀一词意为提高货币供给,此举有时会造成物价上涨。若干(奥地利学派)学者依旧使用通货膨胀一词形容此种情况,而非物价上涨本身。因之,若干观察家将美国1920年代的情况称之为“通货膨胀”,即使当时的物价完全没有上涨。以下所述,除非特别指明,否则“通货膨胀”一词意指一般性的物价上涨。) 通货膨胀,是指经济运行中出现的全面、持续上涨的物价上涨的现象。纸币发行量超过流通中实际需要的货币量,是导致通货膨胀的主要原因之一。
爱旅游的小M
通货膨胀最初指因纸币发行量超过商品流通中的实际需要量而引起的货币贬值现象。纸币流通规律表明,纸币发行量不能超过它象征地代表的金银货币量,一旦超过了这个量,纸币就要贬值,物价就要上涨,从而出现通货膨胀。通货膨胀只有在纸币流通的条件下才会出现,在金银货币流通的条件下不会出现此种现象。因为金银货币本身具有价值,作为贮藏手段的职能,可以自发地调节流通中的货币量,使它同商品流通所需要的货币量相适应。而在纸币流通的条件下,因为纸币本身不具有价值,它只是代表金银货币的符号,不能作为贮藏手段,因此,纸币的发行量如果超过了商品流通所需要的数量,就会贬值。例如,商品流通中所需要的金银货币量不变,而纸币发行量超过了金银货币量的一倍,单位纸币就只能代表单位金银货币价值量的1/2,在这种情况下,如果用纸币来计量物价,物价就上涨了一倍,这就是通常所说的货币贬值。此时,流通中的纸币量比流通中所需要的金银货币量增加了一倍,这就是通货膨胀。在宏观经济学中,通货膨胀主要是指价格和工资的普遍上涨。 通货膨胀在现代经济学中意指整体物价水平上升。一般性通货膨胀为货币之市值或购买力下降,而货币贬值为两经济体间之币值相对性降低。前者用于形容全国性的币值,而后者用于形容国际市场上的附加价值。两者之相关性为经济学上的争议之一。