下沉英语词组

sink vi.下沉,下落,陷于,倾斜,恶化,渗透 vt.下沉,陷于,倾斜,减少 the ship is sinking.这艘船在下沉. submerge vt.使浸没,潜入水中,覆盖 vi.浸没 这个有主动下沉的意思 这两个常用

put down记下；放下；镇压；平定take down记下；拆卸；取下；拿下go down下降；下沉；下去；被载入down on突然意识到go down下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受down with打倒；把…拿下ups and downsn. 沉浮；盛衰；高低down through在整个…的时间里right down[口语] ◎非常，无限 ◎十足的，地地道道的 明明白白地；无隐瞒地 down to the ground彻底地，完全；在一切方面down and out贫困潦倒的；被击倒不能再战的down belowadv. 在底下go down with something生(病)，得(病)，患(病) go down with被接受；染上疾病down against(股票市场上) 与…相比下跌 get down on something[澳大利亚、新西兰英语](尤指在不需要的时候或抢在别人前面)获得某物 down to the wire等到最后一刻才开始做事，最后关头have someone down把某人请来作客(从城市到农村，从河流上游到下游，从北到南等用 down，反之 用 up) do down欺骗；胜过；说…坏话

1.break down 分解（及物或不及物）；打破（及物）；发生故障（不及物） A better method is to take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind andwaves break it down.比较好的办法是把粪便用船运到很远的海上，那里的风浪会把它分解。[SEFC 3A] The washing machine seems to have broken down again.洗衣机好象又坏了。[1] They broke down the door and entered the room.他们破门而入。 [1] 2.bring down 降低；使倒下（及物） Can you try to get them to bring down the price?你能不能尽量叫他们降低价格？[SEFC 1A] Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees orbranches.树或树枝倒落的时候，把电线连同电话线杆一起都撞倒了。[SEFC 2A] 3.burn down 把……烧成平地；烧光（及物或不及物） The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. 铺盖着了火，整座房子都可能被烧掉。[SEFC 2A] 4.calm down（使）冷静（及物或不及物） Calm yourself down before you speak.你冷静下来再说话。 [2] 5.climb down 爬下（及物或不及物，无被动语态） Mr Green does'nt climb down the chimney.格林先生没有从烟囱爬下来。[JEFC 1A] 6.come down 下来；下降（不及物） He's coming down the ladder, now.他正从梯子上下来。[JEFC 2A] I wish the meat price will come down.我希望肉的价格会下降。 [2] 7.cut down砍倒（及物）；减少（及物或不及物） The hurricane cut everything down in its path.飓风所经之处一切都被摧毁。 [2] When people cut down on smoking, they often put on weight.当人们减少吸烟量时，常会增加体重。 [2] 8.die down平息；枯萎（不及物） The noise has died down.喧闹声小下来了。[3] The plants died down after that acid rain.那场酸雨后，植物都枯萎了。[2] 9.get down （使）下来，落下（及物或不及物） He can't get down.他下不来了。[JEFC 1B] The baby got me down on the floor to play with him.那孩子让我趴在地上和他玩。[1] 10.get down to 开始认真（做某事）（后接名词、代词或动名词） As soon as the reports know what to write about, they get down to work. 采访记者们一旦知道他们所要写的新闻，就着手工作。 [SEFC 2A] 11.go down 下去；下沉；下跌（不及物） In the evening, when the sun goes down, the sand is almost red. 傍晚太阳下山时，沙漠几乎是红色的。[JEFC 3B] Let's go down by the lift.我们乘电梯下去吧。 [1] Shares have gone down again by ten points.股票又下跌了10个百分点。 [1] He will go down in history as a hero.他将作为英雄载入史册。 [1] 12.hand down 把……传下来（及物） Knowledge, customs and memories were handed down by the elders of the race. 他们的知识，生活习惯以及所怀念的事情都是由他们的祖先传授下来的。[SEFC 3A] 13.knock down 击倒；拆除（及物） The child was knocked down by a lorry as he ran across the road. 当这孩子横穿马路时被卡车撞倒了。 [1] The whole block will be knocked down to make room for new buildings. 整个街区将被拆除，以便空出地方建新房子。 [1] 14.lay down放下；放弃（及物） She laid herself down in the long grass and fell fast asleep.她躺在草地上睡熟了。[1] They declared they would never lay down their arms.他们宣布他们绝不放下武器。[1] This is a cause for which he is prepared to lay down his life.这是一个他准备为之献出生命的事业。 [1] 15.look down on/upon 轻视（及物） A lot of people still look down on domestic products.许多人仍然看不上国货。[2] 16.pull down 拆毁（及物或不及物） Is it easier to pull down than to build up?拆毁不是比建造更容易吗？ [1] 17.put down 记下；放下；镇压（及物） Put down the gentleman's address. 记下这位先生的地址。 [SEFC 2A] The rebellion was put dwon by the local police.叛乱被当地警察镇压下去了。[2] 18.run down 跑（流）下来（无被动态）；用完；减少 The car ran down the hill. 汽车驶下小山。 [1] The tears were running down her cheeks.泪水从她两颊流下来。 [1] The clock has run down. 这只钟停了。 [2] The general has decided to run down the air force.将军已经决定削减空军。[2] 19.settle down 定居；静心（不及物） They are settling down happily to their new life in the country. 他们正愉快地在农村定居下来，过着新生活。 [1] She was so upset by the news that she couldn't settle down.这消息使她心烦意乱， 简直平静不下来。 [2] 20.sit down 坐下（不及物） Sit down and have a cup of tea with me! 请坐下跟我一起喝杯茶。[JEFC 1A] 21.take down取下；记下；拆除（及物） We must take the curtains down for cleaning next week.下周我们得把窗帘取下清洗。[1] I'm in the habit of taking down notes whle reading.我有边读边记笔记的习惯。[2] The famous old bridge was taken down.那著名的古桥被拆除了。 [1] 22.tear down 拆毁；撕裂（及物） In 1858 an area of poor housing, factories and farm buildings was torn down. 1858年拆除了一大片破旧的房屋、工厂和农舍。 [SEFC 3B] 23.turn down 关小；调低（及物） Let me turn the music down. 让我把音乐声关小点。[SEFC 1B] 24.write down 写下，记下来（及物） I've written it all down on this list.我已经全写在这张单子上。[JEFC 3A]参考书目： [1] 魏承杰(1993) 《当代英语常用短语用法词典》北京科技版 [2] 林 立(1996) 《英语常用短语动词词典》北京理工版 [3] 编写组(1979) 《英语常用短语动词双解词典》上海译文版 tramp down踏坏, 踩碎upside downadv.颠倒,混乱choke downv.硬咽,压制shower down像雨点般地落下talk down说服 指示brush down拍掉或擦掉灰尘live down以实际行动洗刷…,设法使人们忘掉…back down放弃,撤诉,食言,打退堂鼓pipe down压低声音,静下来,停止说话;不再过分自信;吹哨子收工touch downv. 底线得分,降落melt down熔化,熔毁,销毁;变卖bow down鞠躬, 服从weigh down比…重,压倒,压弯,压垮,沉重地压在心头hunt down穷追…直至捕获,搜寻…直至发现cast downv.使沮丧,使下降,推翻chop down砍倒,砍断,砍伐water down搀水,稀释crack down劈啪的一声击下down feather绒羽stamp down踩倒,蹋倒shoot downv.击落,击毙fight down镇压,制服,克制,克服cool down冷静下来;冷却,变凉step downv.走下,逐步减低,辞职,下台grind down压迫,压榨count downv. 倒数,用倒数方式计算down payment分期付款的首次付款trim down裁减mow down割倒,消灭,摧毁wolf downv. 狼吞虎咽地吃tie down扎牢,扎紧;束缚,限制flag down打旗号,挥旗要求停车gun down枪杀,枪毙sit downv.坐下,扎营,坐下来商讨,停止,降落strike down打倒,击毙;袭击,使病倒shout down用喊声压倒,淹没,盖过rain downv.大量降下simmer downv.被煮浓,被总括起来stare down瞪眼使某人低下头,以目光压倒某人turn thumbs down反对,贬低,不赞成,不满意…strip down脱去,拆开bed downv. 铺床睡bog down陷入困境,陷于停顿;放慢速度press down压, 逼迫wash downv.冲洗,咽下,洗清,冲净wear downv.磨损,损耗,使疲劳,使厌烦,克服bolt down匆忙吃下,狼吞虎咽load down降负荷narrow down变窄push down按roll down轧制round down不进位舍入down quark(粒子)下夸克down town(从郊区或郊外高地)进城kick down踢倒tread downv.踏结实,踩碎,抑制,压迫,蹂躏slim down消瘦clamp downv.取缔,施加压力doss down随便睡下drag down把...向下拖,使衰弱dress down训斥,狠揍dressing downn. 狠狠训斥,揍drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动flap down扔下;垂下shut downv.(把窗子等)放下关下,[机](使)机器等关闭,停车tone down降低调子,使柔和,缓和whittle downv. 削减hose down软管放油letting down松弛回火，下滑down easter美国东部沿海地区造的船climb downv.爬下,让步,撤回hands downadv.唾手可得地,容易地jot downv.草草记下knuckle downv.开始认真工作,屈服nail down用钉子钉牢,使确定下来,要明确表态,使履行诺言pare down削去,修掉,剪掉;削减peg down用木桩固定;约束,限制…pin downv.使受约束,阻止,压制play down贬低,缩小…的重要性,对…轻描淡写plonk down放下,使倒下,颓然坐下,沉重地躺下plump down放下,使倒下,颓然坐下,沉重地躺下plunk down放下,使倒下,颓然坐下,沉重地躺下;付出,支付pour down倾盆而下,向下倾注quiet down安静下来,平静下来scale down按比例缩小,相应地减少send downv.使下降,把...向下发送

go down....

come down下来 put down放下 go down 走下，朝下走 take down记下 cut down砍倒，砍伐 sit down坐下发给你这么多短语，请采纳点赞