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冷月无痕MNG

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牛津英语,是英国英语教材的一种,一开始是从发音开始学。它采用的是DJ音标,它跟英国语音学家Daniel Jones有关。他根据IPA编了一本英国英语的发音辞典English Pronouncing Dictionary(第1版至第12版,最后一版的出版时间为1963)。他所编的英语发音字典代表了被称为 “Received Pronunciation”(RP)(标准发音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。目前DJ音标符号共计有48个,其中辅音有28个﹔元音有20个。一、单元音。前元音。/i:/ 舌尖抵住下齿背,舌面前部隆起,舌面两侧边缘与两侧硬腭接触,口张开,是所有元音中口腔通道最窄的一个元音。嘴唇扁平,声带振动,发长元音,和维吾尔语字母ئى的发音近似。/ɪ/ 读音和/i/(ئى)近似,但嘴角两边肌肉较松,发短元音。/e/ 发音时,口略开,牙床介于半合半开之间。舌尖可抵下齿背,嘴唇展开,保持不变。舌面前部隆起,声带振动,发短元音。和维吾尔语字母ئې的发音近似。/æ/ 发音时,口腔半开,舌位低,舌尖抵住下齿背,嘴唇展开,保持不变。软腭和小舌上升,关闭鼻腔通路,气流从口腔缓缓流出。声带振动。和维吾尔语字母ئە的发音近似。后元音。/ɑ:/发音时,舌尖离开下齿背,舌位自然降到最低,口张大,上下齿离得很远,舌面后部略向后缩,声带振动,发长元音,和维吾尔语字母ئا的发音近似。/ɒ/ 发音和维吾尔语字母ئو近似,但双唇收圆,不向前突出,发短元音。/ɔ/ 发音时,口腔半开,舌位半高,舌头后缩,舌面后部向软腭隆起,开口度中等,双唇拢圆。发音时,软腭和小舌上升,声带振动,发长元音,和维吾尔语字母ئو的发音近似。/ʊ/ 读音和维吾尔语字母ئۇ近似,但双唇肌肉较松,发短元音。/u/ 舌头后缩,舌面后部向软腭隆起,舌位高,牙床合,双唇拢圆向前伸。发音时,软腭和小舌上升,声带振动。和维吾尔语字母ئۇ的发音近似。中元音。/ʌ/ 读音和维吾尔语字母ئا近似,发音时舌头平放于口腔中间部分,发短元音。/ɜ:/ 舌端离开下齿,舌位接近半高,双唇略扁平,向左右两边拉开些,呈微笑状,发长元音。/ə/ 舌端离开下齿,舌头平放,牙床半开,双唇略扁平而放松。这个音只出现在多音节单字的非重读音节中。二、双元音。合口双元音。/eɪ/ 元音字母a的长元音即为/eɪ/。/əʊ/ 由弱元音/ə/向/ʊ/滑动。/аɪ/ 由前元音/a/向/ɪ/滑动,念维吾尔语字母ئا和ئى的组合音。/аʊ/ 这个音称为牙痛音。念维吾尔语字母ئا和ئۇ的组合音。/ɔɪ/ 念维吾尔语字母ئو和ئى的组合音。集中双元音。/ɪə/ 先念维吾尔语字母ئى,然后滑向/ə/。/eə/ 先念维吾尔语字母ئې,然后滑向/ə/。/ʊə/ 先念维吾尔语字母ئۇ,然后滑向/ə/。英式英语日渐少用,时常被 /ɔ:/ 代替。三、辅音。塞音。/p/ 双唇塞音,发音时,双唇紧闭,软腭和小舌上升,气流到达双唇后,从突然松开的双唇爆破而出形成此音。声带不振动,和维吾尔语字母پ的发音近似。/b/ 双唇塞音,发音时,双唇紧闭,软腭和小舌上升,气流到达双唇后,从突然松开的双唇爆破而出形成此音,声带稍振动,和维吾尔语字母ب的发音近似。/t/ 齿龈塞音,发音时,软腭和小舌上升,舌尖抵住上齿龈,然后突然放开,使气流爆发而出产生此音。声带不振动,从肺部呼出的气流较强,是送气音,和维吾尔语字母ت的发音近似。/d/ 齿龈塞音,发音时,软腭和小舌上升,舌尖抵住上齿龈,然后突然放开,使气流爆发而出产生此音。声带振动。和维吾尔语字母د的发音近似。/k/ 软腭塞音,舌面后部抬起抵住软腭,然后突然放开,气流爆发而出形成此音。声带不振动,送气,和维吾尔语字母ك的发音近似。/g/ 软腭塞音,它的发音部位和发音方法和/k/相同,区别是:这个音发音时声带振动,不送气,和维吾尔语字母گ的发音近似。擦音。/f/ 唇齿擦音,下齿向上门齿靠拢形成缝隙,软腭和小舌上升,气流从唇齿形成的缝隙中摩擦而出产生此音。声带不振动,和维吾尔语字母ف的发音近似。/v/ 唇齿擦音,下齿向上门齿靠拢形成缝隙,软腭和小舌上升,气流从唇齿形成的缝隙中摩擦而出产生此音。声带振动,和维吾尔语字母ۋ的发音近似。/s/ 齿龈擦音,舌尖接近上齿龈,形成小缝隙,舌面两侧接触两侧上齿龈,气流从舌尖与上齿龈所留的缝隙中摩擦而出,声带不振动,和维吾尔语字母س的发音近似。/z/ 齿龈擦音,舌尖前伸,靠近上齿龈,开成小缝隙,气流通过缝隙摩擦发音,声带颤动,和维吾尔语字母ز的发音近似。/θ/ 齿间擦音,发音近似/s/(س),但牙齿要轻轻咬住舌尖,声带不振动。/ð/ 齿间擦音,发音近似/z/(ز),但牙齿要轻轻咬住舌尖,声带振动。/ʃ/ 齿龈后擦音,发音时,双唇前伸,舌前部向上抬起,靠近上齿龈后部,构成小缝隙,气流通过缝隙摩擦发音,声带不颤动,和维吾尔语字母ش的发音近似。/ʒ/ 齿龈后擦音,发音时,舌面向硬腭抬起,舌面前部靠近上齿龈和前硬腭形成缝隙,气流从这个缝隙中摩擦而出,形成此音,声带振动,和维吾尔语字母ژ的发音近似。/r/ 齿龈无擦通音(卷舌音),发音时,舌端抬高,靠近上齿龈后背部,舌身向后缩,气流经过舌端和上齿龈后背部之间形成摩擦,由口腔而出,双唇收圆,略微突出,声带振动。注意不要和维吾尔语颤音ر的发音混淆。/h/ 声门擦音,口稍开,舌后部平放在口腔中,气流从声门摩擦而出,形成此音。声带不振动。和维吾尔语字母ھ的发音近似。/x/ 软腭擦音,发音时,舌根抬高,舌面后部隆起靠近小舌形成缝隙,气流从缝隙中摩擦而出形成此音。声带不振动。和维吾尔语字母خ的发音近似。也允许发成/k/或/h/音。塞擦音。/ʧ/ 齿龈塞擦音,发音时,舌面向硬腭抬起,舌面前部抵住上齿龈和前硬腭形成阻碍,气流冲破阻碍摩擦而出,形成此音。声带不振动,送气,和维吾尔语字母چ的发音近似。/ʤ/ 齿龈塞擦音,发音时,舌面向硬腭抬起,舌面前部抵住上齿龈和前硬腭形成阻碍,气流冲破阻碍后摩擦而出,形成此音。声带振动。和维吾尔语字母ج的发音近似。/ts/ 齿龈塞擦音,发音时,舌端先贴住齿龈,阻碍气流,然后略微下降,气流随之泻出口腔,声带不震动。/dz/ 齿龈塞擦音,发音时,舌端先贴住齿龈,阻碍气流,然后略微下降,气流随之泻出口腔,声带震动。/tr/ 塞擦音,发音时,舌身采取发/r/的姿势,但舌尖要贴在上齿龈后部,气流冲破阻塞,发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/,声带不震动。/dr/ 塞擦音,舌身采取发/r/的姿势,但舌尖要贴在上齿龈后部,气流冲破阻塞,发出短促的/d/后立即发/r/,声带震动。鼻音。/m/ 双唇鼻音,双唇紧闭,软腭和小舌下垂,打开鼻腔通路,气流在口腔受阻,从鼻腔通过。声带振动。和维吾尔语字母م的发音近似。/n/ 齿龈鼻音,发音时,舌尖和舌前部边缘紧抵上齿背与齿龈交接处,堵塞口腔通道,软腭和小舌下垂,打开鼻腔通路,气流从鼻腔通过。声带振动。和维吾尔语字母ھ的发音近似。/ŋ/ 软腭鼻音,发音时,口微张,舌面后部抬向软腭,让气流直接从鼻腔出来而产生此音。声带振动。和维吾尔语字母ڭ的发音近似。舌侧音。/l/ 齿龈边音。发音时,软腭和小舌上升,舌尖抵住上齿龈,气流从舌的两边流出。声带振动,和维吾尔语字母ل的发音近似。这个音在词尾时,舌尖抵住上齿龈,唇形收圆,舌中部凹下,舌身和唇形略微紧张,发成软腭化齿龈边音。半元音。/w/ 软腭半元音,舌头后缩,舌面后部向软腭隆起,舌位高,牙床合,双唇拢圆向前伸。发音时,软腭和小舌上升,声带振动。和维吾尔语字母ئۇ的发音近似。/j/ 硬腭半元音,口微张,双唇向两边舒展,舌尖抵住下齿背,舌面前部抬向上腭形成缝隙,气流从缝隙中轻微摩擦而出产生此音。声带振动,和维吾尔语字母ي的发音近似。牛津英语的语法如下:第一部分:名词(名词的分类、名词的数,相当于维吾尔语的لار或لەر、名词所有格,相当于维吾尔语的نىڭ)be动词(相当于维吾尔语联系动词بول),一般动词的现在时(相当于维吾尔语的动词将来时陈述式)。be动词、一般动词的过去式(相当于维吾尔语的动词过去时陈述式)。代词(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词)。时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时)。特殊疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。第二部分:比较(相当于维吾尔语的“对象A+从格+对象B+形容词”)。动词不定式。动名词。分词。形容词。副词。动词。第三部分:现在完成时(相当于维吾尔语的现在完成时陈述式)。附加问句。被动语态。关系代词。间接问句。连接词。介系词(相当于维吾尔语的后置词)。希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

英语发音字典

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丛林穿梭

1 元音: [i:] [i] [A] [e] [[:] [[] [a:] [Q] [R:] [R] [U:] [U] [ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 10) [] 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 [A] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide [aU] [R:] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q] found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of 14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [T] that this those these though 18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) [V] pleasure 20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) catch watch match (字母组合tch) 24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well [s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe [n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母,组合音节发音规律 1)a [ei] [�0�3] [[] [a:] [R] late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2)e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3)i [ai] [i] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R] lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[] university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6)c [k] [s] country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7)g [g] [dV] [N] girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l [l] 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [N] moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r [r] [[](美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11)y [j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12)ar [a:] [[] [R:] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear [[:] [i[] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er [[:] [[] [i[] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16) ere [i[] [Z[] here mere fere sere there 17) ir [[:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:] room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or [ R:] [[:] [[] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[] door floor moor poor boor 21) our [J[] [R:] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou [au] [Q] [[] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [[J] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th [W] [T] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion [F[n] [V[n] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见) station nation translation attention question 6关于语音的几个概念: Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD) KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。 国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant

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1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [] 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 [A] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide [aU] [R:] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q] found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of 14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [T] that this those these though 18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) [V] pleasure 20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well [s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe [n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点: 9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) catch watch match (字母组合tch) 5 字母,组合音节发音规律 1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R] late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2)e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3)i [ai] [i] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R] lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[] university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6)c [k] [s] country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7)g [g] [dV] [N] girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l [l] 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [N] moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r [r] [[](美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11)y [j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12)ar [a:] [[] [R:] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear [[:] [i[] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er [[:] [[] [i[] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16) ere [i[] [Z[] here mere fere sere there 17) ir [[:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:] room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or [ R:] [[:] [[] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[] door floor moor poor boor 21) our [J[] [R:] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou [au] [Q] [[] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [[J] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th [W] [T] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion [F[n] [V[n] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见) station nation translation attention question 6关于语音的几个概念: Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD) KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。 国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 祝你成功!!哈哈

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