英语定语例子

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的.主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语.汉语中常用‘……的’表示.定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系.在汉语中,中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词“的”,有的不需要,有的可要可不要.“的”是定语的标志. The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen.）/小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔.Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩.There is a good boy./有个乖男孩.数词作定语相当于形容词：Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔.The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生.There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩.代词或名词所有格作定语：His boy needs Tom's pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔.His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆.There are two boys of Tom's there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩.介词短语作定语：The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔.The boy in blue is Tom./穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆.There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩.名词作定语：The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔.It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔.There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔.副词作定语：The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔.The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom.不定式作定语：The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔.The boy to write this letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆.There is nothing to do today./今天没有事要做.分词（短语）作定语：The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔.The pen bought by her is made in China./她买的笔是中国产的.There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩.定语从句：The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔.The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆.There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个.定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语.