篮球规则英语介绍

Basketball is a sport, generally played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoota ball through a hoop 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and mounted at a height of 10 feet (3.048 m) to backboards at each end of the court.A team can score a field goal by shooting the ball through the basket being defended by the opposition team during regular play. A field goal scores three points for the shooting team if the player shoots from behind the three-point line, and two points if shot from in front of the line. A team can also score via free throws, which are worth one point, after the other team is assessed with certain fouls. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins, but additional time (overtime) is issued when the score is tied at the end of regulation. The ball can be advanced on the court by throwing it to a teammate, or by bouncing it while walking or running (dribbling). It is a violation tolift, or drag, one's pivot foot without dribbling the ball, to carry it, or to hold the ball with both hands then resume dribbling.There are many techniques for ball-handling—shooting, passing, dribbling, and rebounding. Basketball teams generally have player positions, the tallest and strongest members of a team are called a center or power forward, while slightly shorter and more agile players are called small forward, and the shortest players or those who possess the best ball handling skills are called a point guard or shooting guard. The point guard directs the on court action of the team, implementing the coach's game plan, and managing the execution of offensive and defensive plays (player positioning).Basketball is one of the world's most popular and widely viewed sports. The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the most popular and widely considered to be the highest level of professional basketball in the world and NBA players are the world's best paid sportsmen, by average annual salary per player. Outside North America, the top clubs from national leagues qualify to continental championships such as the Euroleague and FIBA Americas League. The FIBA Basketball World Cup attracts the top national teams from around the world. Each continent hosts regional competitions for national teams, like EuroBasket and FIBA Americas Championship.

blocking foul 阻挡犯规 charging foul （带球）撞人（犯规） dead ball 死球 defensive basket interference 防守方干扰投篮得分 delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行 disqualification 犯满离场 double dribble 两次运球 ejection 驱逐出场 elbowing 打拐子 expiration 时间终了 first half 上半场 first period 比赛的第一节 flagrant foul 恶性犯规 foul 犯规 foul out 犯满离场 foul trouble 快要犯满离场 full timeout 全时（100秒的）暂停 goaltending 干扰投篮得分 hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 held ball 持球 illegal defense 防守违例 illegal offense 进攻违例 jump ball 争球，跳球 loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规 offensive basket interference 进攻方干扰投篮得分 out of bound 球出界线 overtime 加时赛 referee 裁判 second half 下半场 shot clock violation 违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定 substitute 换人 suspension 停止出赛 technical foul 技术犯规 ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟之违例 three-second violation （篮下）3秒钟之违例 throw a punch 出拳打架 throw in 发球入场 traveling / walking 走步 twenty-second timeout 只有20秒钟之暂停

blocking foul阻挡犯规buzzer蜂鸣器charging foul（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball死球defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification犯满离场double dribble两次运球ejection驱逐出场elbowing打拐子expiration时间终了first half上半场first period比赛的第一节flagrant foul恶性犯规foul犯规foul out犯满离场foul trouble快要犯满离场full timeout全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending干扰投篮得分hand-checking以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball持球illegal defense防守违例illegal offense进攻违例jump ball争球，跳球loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规offensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound球出界线overtime加时赛referee裁判second half下半场shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定substitute换人suspension停止出赛technical foul技术犯规ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例three-second violation（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch出拳打架throw in发球入场traveling / walking走步twenty-second timeout只有20秒钟之暂停