建筑扬尘用英语

（白茫茫）的雾霾，来（袭）我们的（城市）。这是一道词语填空题。

白茫茫，拼音bái mánɡ mánɡ，形容一望无边的白，茫茫：广阔深远，模糊不清，茂盛；

袭，拼音xí，趁人不备，突然攻击；照样做；继承；扑过来；量词。用于成套的衣服。

城市，拼音chéng shì，以非农业活动和非农业人口为主的人类聚居地。与乡村相比，占地规模大，人口数量大、密度高。是一定地域范围内的政治、经济、文化中心。与“农村”相对。

扩展资料：

词语填空题型的技巧

1、拿捏词义的轻重

学生应拿捏词语的程度来适应语义和语境。

近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的，但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上，往往有轻重之别。我们辨析时就要注意区别。

例如：“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级，依次加重。再如：“陌生”与“生疏”，两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉;

“生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触，因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了，或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。

2、限定词义的范围

有些近义词虽指同一事物，但所指范围却有大有小，这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。

例如：“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来越小。“边疆”指远离中心的地方，靠近国界的领土，范围大，同时这个概念比较抽象;“边境”指靠近国界的地方，范围较小，同时这个概念比较具体。“边界”仅指一条界限，范围最小。

再如：“年纪”与“年龄”。“年纪”专指人的年龄，词义范围小，“年龄”指人或动物植物已生存的年数，词义范围大。

3、揣摩词义侧重

有些近义词虽指意义相似，但由于词素构成不同往往所指的侧重点不同，使用就有所不同。

例如：“景色”与“景点”，“景色”侧重指景象、情景。“景点”侧重指景物的地点。再如：“诡辩”与“狡辩”都指无理强辩，但“诡辩”着重在“诡”，即欺诈、怪异，“诡辩”就是用欺诈的手段，奇怪的言辞，似是而非的论证来为自己的谬论辩护。

“狡辩”着重在“狡”，即不老实，耍花招，“狡辩”是歪曲事实，狡猾的为自己的错误言行辩解。

4、分清词性和语法功能

近义词一般词性相同，但也有词性不同或不完全相同的。

例如“诞生”与“诞辰”，前者为动词，后者为名词，词性不同，用法自然就不同了。也有因词性不同，表达的意思也就不同，如“突然”(形容词），“猛然”(副词)。

如：2005年2月10日下午3时，朝鲜外务省突然发表()，鉴于美国丝毫没有改变对朝敌视政策，朝决定无限期中止参加六方会谈，并采取措施进一步扩充核武库。此句中需要一个名词性的词语，应该填“声明”。

rubbish; garbage; refuse; breeze; [

Measures and measures and proposals Measures Ecology and soil and water conservation measures Construction projects are hydropower development, construction, mainly to consider the impacts on ecology, the project should speed up after running the restore vegetation to prevent and stop the construction period of the harm brought about by soil erosion. Construction period to the attention of civilized construction, rationally arrange the construction zone, the prohibition of blind expansion of the construction area, to prohibit the construction personnel deforestation, destruction of vegetation around the works area. Construction projects as far as possible to avoid the rainy season, in particular, are easy to produce engineering behavior of soil erosion should be arrangements for construction during the dry season, while the bare construction site should be short time, so as to reduce soil erosion during construction period. Slope of the residue to be timely resumption of soil vegetation, and soil erosion protection accordingly. Strengthening construction management, is prohibited everywhere乱倒abandoned stone earthwork, Spoil want reunification Spoil piling up to the specified field can not be allowed to form a pile of soil Hill, should be timely and grass berm. Each completed a project, should be immediately cleared the construction site, on-site remediation, improve drainage facilities, timely greening, restore vegetation as soon as possible. Surface water protection measures Brief barrage, disconnect the water supply, drainage works and thus slow down the water quality of the domain Caiyanghe pollution. The construction site required the construction of aqua privies, the use of supply staff, resulting in droppings carried out by hand清掏for fertilization field is absolutely not allowed to directly into the domain yang river. Wastewater generated at the construction project to build the grit chamber or set pools, or for reuse as much as possible venues to spend, use up to the precipitation before efflux. Power plant built and put into operation, the office area and living area must be used rain, sewage diversion, domestic sewage directly into the domain are not allowed to Caiyanghe must precipitation, biological self-purification after efflux. Sedimentation tanks and septic tanks at the end of the regular Java清掏for farmland or near the green plant fertilizer. Reduce the environmental impact of air measures Construction site to reduce the dust impact on air environment, at work or noodle market is expected to be taken by water spray and coverage measures. Project area during the dry season when roads should be carried out sprinkler pressure dust, transport vehicles used in confined compartments transport, reduce the delivery of materials caused by洒落secondary pollution. Reduce the solid waste impact on environment Make full use of slag heap field, strictly positive domain directly into the river and promptly clean up the water courses in the sludge to ensure that the river flow line. Take effective measures to prevent erosion by the slag formed after the loss and the body slide into the river in Java, Java games on the slag dumps and other body necessary to carry out slope reinforcement treatment, and slag at the edge of masonry block walls, set up retaining walls, drainage trenches, at渣土surface greening. Put into operation after the power plant is built at the area of life must be set up to collect trash or garbage apparatus room, in situ burning is prohibited, unity to the waste disposal market. Measures to prevent noise impact Construction machinery, transport machinery to comply with the relevant national noise standards. Level high noise equipment should be arranged during the day operation. At high noise level of equipment next to the work of construction personnel should wear earplugs or anti-noise masks. Power plant is built to run after the generator turbine noise on long-term duty must be the impact of office noise noise reduction measures should be taken. Population health and safety measures Attention to construction personnel and the factory workers drinking water and food hygiene. At the construction site and factory set up clinics to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases, strengthening the management of floating population. Construction blasting at the time to choose an appropriate time, the attention of the crowd activity and construction personnel. Advice Recommendations of local water conservancy department to manage domain yang of comprehensive utilization of water resources, river basin water and soil conservation, vegetation protection. Caiyanghe dry season so that domain is not dry, the wet period without floods, making up the basin of the four classes can be the normal operation of power plants. Power production areas, living area, water drains, roads into the plant to prevent soil erosion in addition to the green, we should also consider the requirements of the landscape, the different topography of the green to take a different approach, in the green at the same time taking into account the plants and the environment up at the unification of ecological adaptation.

rubbish; 废物；渣滓 无价值之物 愚蠢的论调；胡说八道 垃圾; 拙劣的作品, 无聊的想法, 荒唐的事情如：big rubbish大型垃圾 combustible rubbish可燃废物; 可燃垃圾detritus rubbish碎屑垃圾garbage; 食物残渣：食物废品，如从厨房剩下的/废物；垃圾/无用的或无意义的东西；废物：/无价值的文艺作品：粗劣的或令人不快的文学或艺术作品/【计算机科学】 无用数据，无用单元，无用信息：在输入、输出或存储方面不正确的、无意义的或不需要的信息refuse; 废物：被认为没有用或不值钱的东西或物质；垃圾breeze; [英] 煤屑, 焦炭渣, 之类的扬尘dust; 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃raffle; 废物; 杂物; 碎屑waste:废料废物，人畜粪便之类均可junk：破烂，垃圾：丢弃的东西，如玻璃、碎布、纸片或金属等可以用某种方式重复使用的东西litter：Carelessly discarded refuse, such as wastepaper:垃圾：随意弃置的垃圾，如废纸：muck：粪肥, 垃圾, 肥料offal：碎屑, 残渣, 废弃物, 垃圾, (猪、牛、羊等屠宰后的)头, 尾, 下水sweeping：Things swept up; refuse. sweepings 清扫物；垃圾trash ：Worthless or discarded material or objects; refuse or rubbish.垃圾：无价值的或被丢弃的材料或物品；废料或废物Something broken off or removed to be discarded, especially plant trimmings.断枝，碎块：为了丢弃而弄断或去掉的东西，尤指植物修剪后留下的剪屑The refuse of sugar cane after extraction of the juice.甘蔗渣：在汁液被榨完以后剩下的甘蔗废料Empty words or ideas.废话，空谈：空洞的词语或思想Worthless or offensive literary or artistic material.拙劣的文艺作品：没有价值的或令人不快的文学或艺术作品A person or group of people regarded as worthless or contemptible.社会渣滓：被认为是没有价值的或可鄙的人或人群

Counterplan and measure and suggestionCounterplan measureEcosystem and water and soil conservation measureConstucting the item is water electricity development and constuct the influence that expects to mainly consider to the ecosystem, item movement behind should speed the instauration of ecosystem vegetation, prevention and arrestment construction period bring of the bane of soil erosion.The construction expects and notices a civilization construction, the reasonable arrangement starts construction area, forbid blindness extend construction district, forbid worker to chop down, break construction area surroundings of vegetation.Constuct an item construction to as far as possible avert from raining season, especially and easily produce the engineering behavior of soil erosion, should as far as possible arrange to start construction in the dry quarter, in the meantime should brief construction place of nudity time, start construction with the decrease the soil erosion of period.Need to be in time carry on replying soil vegetation towards leaving a residue field side ascent, and carry on a homologous soil erosion protection.Strengthen an engineering construction management, strictly forbid to everywhere pour to abandon the soil square stone in disorder, leave a residue and unify to pile to appointedly leave a residue field, prohibit to at will pile up formation soil mountain, should grow grass to protect an ascent in time.Complete an engineering each time, as to it's should immediately start construction the spot carry on the spot to clean up whole cure, perfect catchment facilities, carry on in time green turn, recover vegetation as soon as possible.The protection measure of earth's surface waterBrief block a river dam, cut water and drain the construction of engineering of time, decelerate the pollution to the Chou sun river fluid matter thus.The construction needs to build dry Ci on the scene and supply employee and personnel usage, produce of the excrement is carried on pure Tao by the specially assigned and used for to apply fertilizer return farmland, absolutely forbid a direct row the river is into the Chou sun in.Want to set up to sink sand pond or gather pond in the middle of producing the engineering of starting construction the waste water, as far as possible return to use or used for a place time to spread, the wanting of inexhaustibility then can outside line up after precipitating.After giving or getting an electric shock a station to be finished to throw in to circulate, transacting area and life area has to adopt rain, dirty reposition of redundant personnel and live sewage to prohibit a direct row the river is into the Chou sun in, have to precipitate, living creature after purified again outside line up.Precipitate pond and septic tank of of the bottom residue periodical pure Tao is used for nearby farmland or factory area green turn to use fatty.The measure that the decrease influences to the air environmentStart construction for the decrease the Yang dust influence air of place environment, in the homework noodles or anticipate a top should adopt to spray water and overlay measure.Dry the engineering area highway should carry on sprinkling water to press a dust in quarter, the conveyance vehicle adopts a closeness car compartment conveyance, and the material that decrease carries falls but results in two pollutions because of spreading.Reduce the measure of solid waste influence environmentWell make use of a heap of residue field, strictly forbid to directly pour into Chou sun river in, clean up course of river in time in of silt up a thing, ensure the course of river is unimpeded line of.Adopt the effective measure forms to run off after prevent°froming discard a residue is flushed by rain water and the residue body slip course of river and need to carry on a side the ascent reinforce a processing to the residue field and the residue body that other pile, and carve to build to block a residue wall in the edge, the constitution blocks a soil wall, catchment ditch, carry on in the residue soil surface layer green turn.Power station after being built up throw in to circulate at living must establish a garbage collections inside the area tool or garbage building, strictly forbid right on the spot burn, unify to send to a garbage treatment plant.Prevent°from the measure of Zao voice influenceConstruction machine, transport the machine want to match a national relevant Zao voice to be standard request.The equipments of Zao voice grade Gao should arrange in the homework in daytime.The worker who works by the side of the equipments of Zao voice strength Gao should wear to wear the ear of defending the Zao voice to fill or mask.The power station is built up to circulate the Zao voice of generator water round machine is behind to long term on duty the personnel will have certain influence, the on duty room should adopt soundproof decline Zao of measure.The measure of crowd health and safetyNotice the drinking and food hygiene of worker and this factory officers and workers.At start construction workplace and factory area establish a medical and prevent°from the occurrence of infectious disease, strengthen the management of fluid population.To choose time of adequacy while starting construction to blow up, notice movable crowd and the worker's safety.SuggestThe comprehensive exploitation that suggests that the local water conservancy section manages good Chou sun river water resources follows the water and soil conservation of river area, vegetation protects.Making the Chou sun river withered water expected isn't withered, plentiful water expects have no Hong Lao, make four ranks of that river valley given or got an electric shock to stand all ability normal circulate.Give or get an electric shock station production area, living area, drinking ditch, enter a factory highway of green dissolve to prevent°fro soil erosion of outside, also want to consider the request of view, adopts to the different geography geography dissimilarity of green turn a way, at green turn of also want in the meantime in consideration of plant and environment unify in adapting to ecosystem.

在网上找英汉在线翻译就可以了。