大酸杏儿
连词分类:
1、并列连词:是指连接对等的词、词组和句子,而不是连接主句与从句的连词,如:and, both…and, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well as, but, however, while(而),
still, yet, or, either…or, otherwise, so, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, then,等。
2.从属连词:指连接主句与从句的连词,如:that, whether, if, before, after, as , as soon as, once, since, ever since, till, until, when, whenever,while, because, since, now that(既然), so…that, such…that, so that, in order that, as if,
as though, though, although, even though, even ifno matter who/whoever/…,unless, as/so long as, in case(以防), lest(惟恐), provided, providing, (如果)supposed,
supposing,(假使) 等。二、代词的分类1. 关系代词a) 有who, whom, whose, as, that和which, 是用来引起定语从句的。who, whom代表人,在从句中作主语时用who, 作宾语时用whom:There is a girl who wants to see you. 有一个姑娘想见你。
He is the man whom you asked to see. 他就是你要求见的人。whose表示“他(她)的”,在从句中作定语:Do you know the girl whose painting won the first prize? 你认识那个作品赢得头奖的姑娘吗?
这些关系代词,一方面引起定语从句,修饰前面的那个名词,一方面在从句中担任一个成分。(who作主语,whom作宾语,whose作定语。)b) which代表事物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语:还可以代替整个句子;
He told us a story which was very interesting. 他给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。This is the book which I bought. 这就是我买的那本书。
that也可代表事物,在从句中作宾语:Have you got everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有吗?在从句中作宾语的关系代词,有时可以省略:That’s the book I bought. 这就是我买的书。
He is always late for school, which makes his teacher very angry.c) 关系代词as : As is known to all, the earth is round. The earth is round, as is known to all.
关于关系代词详见定语从句。2. 连接代词指引起从句的疑问代词,可用用来引起主语从句(a)、宾语从句(b)和表语从句(c):a. Who is to be sent there hasn’t been decided. 派谁去还没决定。b. I don’t know who did it. 我不知道这是谁干的。
c. The question is what we should do next. 问题是下一步我们该怎么办。what可有特殊意义,表示the thing which(…的东西),可作主语(a)、宾语(b)和表语(c):a. What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多练习。
b. Show me what you bought. 把你买的东西给我看看。c. That’s what I heard. 这是我听到的情况。这可以称作关系代词型的what。希望能帮到您,谢谢采纳!
艺术边上观望
一、并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and、bu、or。
1、and
读音:英 [ənd] 美 [ənd]
释义:conj. 和;加;接着;那么
例句:My father and mother went for a walk.
爸爸妈妈去散步了。
2、or
读音:英 [ɔː(r)] 美 [ɔːr]
释义:conj. 或者;还是;否则
prep. <古>在...之前
例句:You can send letters by mail or by hand.
你可以邮寄或者派人送信件。
3、but
读音:英 [bət] 美 [bət]
释义:conj. 但是 prep. 除 ... 以外
adv. 仅仅;只 pron. 无不
例句:Please excuse me, but there is something I must say
不好意思,但有些话我必须说。
二、从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that、whether。
1、that
读音:英 [ðæt] 美 [ðæt]
释义:pron. 那 conj. 引导从句
adj. 那个;上文提到的 adv. 非常;那么地
例句:I am well aware that this is a tough job.
我深知这是一件棘手的工作。
2、whether
读音:英 ['weðə(r)] 美 ['weðər]
释义:conj. 是否;不管;无论
例句:His nationality isn't relevant to whether he's a good teacher.
他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。
慕容诗月
英文连接词是连接英文单词的词,如also,and等。英语有486,000个左右的单词,而连接词却只有70个左右,它们总是非常高频率的出现在各类文章、对话、电邮等英语实际沟通中。
兔兔我要幸福
连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词,它是虚词,所以不能单独担任句子成分。知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!连词的分类:连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。1、并列连词:用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括:and,or,but,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso。2、从属连词:用来引导从句,它包括:that,when,till,untilafter,before,since,because,if,whether。though,although,so…that,sothat,assoonas,as…as等。连词用法示例与解析:“and”1.Hegotupandlefttheroom.2.HewenttoKunmingandIwentHarbinlastyear.特别用法:句型“祈使句,and…”=Ifyou…,youwill…3.Workhard,andyouwilldowellintheexam.“or”1.TomorIamright.(or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?特别用法:句型“祈使句,or…”=Ifyoudon’t…,youwill…3.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.“but”1.Sheissixty,butshestilllooksyoung.2.Sheistiredbuthappy.3.Icameherenotformyselfbutformyson.4.MarylikespianobutTomdoesn’t(like可以省略).“for”1.Iwenttosleepsoon,forIwasverytired.2.Thesunhasrisen,forthebirdsaresinging.比较:表示原因,译为”因为”,表示说明、解释。与because不同,用语解释某事的原因、动机,强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。“both…and…”1.BothyouandIareChinese.2.Ilikebothsportsandmusic.特别用法:both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。3.Hecan’tplaybothtennisandvolleyball.它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。either…or…,neither…nor…1.Eitheryouorsheiswrong.2.CanyouspeakeitherFrenchorEnglish?3.Neithertheteachernorthestudentslikethissong.特别提示:用either…or…,neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。比较:both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…的相互关系:肯定句:1.IlikebothAandB.否定句:2.Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.否定句:3.Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.“Notonly…butalso…”1.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.(连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2.ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.
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