sylviali1109
您好 知识点如下：
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.
如：It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now.
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看！孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.
如：We have an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。
注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如：My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；
否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在be动词或will后加not.
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。
如：The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.
女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如：Open the box for me ,please.
请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
刘涛，明天请早点起床！
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走！
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海伦！不要爬树。
去干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
than 前用比较级；as…as之间用原级。
如：My mother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳得和本一样远。
用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如： Su Yang likes growing flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例：I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后
如：Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。
宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词ing形式
如：be good at running;
do well in jumping;
季节前，月份前用介词in
如：in summer；in March
具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词on
如：on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在几点钟前用介词at
如： at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in
如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜间用at night。
另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.
有规则的有：
(1)直接在名词后加s
如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es
如：box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如：study—studies；library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v＋es如：knife—knives; thief—thieves（注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,）
不规则的有：
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
(1)直接在动词后加s
如：run—runs; dance—dances
(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es
如：do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如：study—studies; carry—carries;
(1)直接在动词后加ing
如：sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2)双写词尾加ing
如：swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing
如：ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
(1)直接在动词后加ed
如：clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
(2)以e结尾的直接加d
如：dance—danced; taste—tasted;
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed
如：study—studied;carry—carried;
(4)双写词尾加ed
如：stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
不规则的有：am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;
规则的：
(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er
如；small—smaller; low—lower;
(2)以e结尾的加r
如：late—larer;
(3)双写词尾加er
如：big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er
如：heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
不规则的有：
good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther;
(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词
如：There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪，有四种形式分别是：
动词原形rain， snow；
第三人称单数rains ，snows；
现在分词raining； snowing
过去式rained； snowed;
如：①Look! It is raining now. 瞧！天正在下雨。
②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。
③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。
④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。
(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的
如：It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的，我将呆在家里。
注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。
如：My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.
表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数)；There is/ are;
There was/ were 表示某地存在有
注意There be 句型的就近原则
单数或不可数用there is /was;
复数用there are/ were.
眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。
如：My glasses were on the chair just now.
但如果表示这双，这副，一双的时候用单数
如：There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前；an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。
如：There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.
有两种：
（1）直接读时钟和分钟。
如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;
(2)用to与past表示。
在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点
如：6：10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;
过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分
如7：45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;
基变序有规律，结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例，结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);
八去t， 九去e， ve要用f替（即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth）；
ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth；forty—fortieth);
几十几十位为基个位为序（如第二十一为twenty-first）。
另外强调序数词前一定要加the。
用the+序数词+ of +月
如:三月三日 the third of March;
12月25日 the 25th of December.
如：My parents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如：The students are all very excited.
有day的节日前用on.
没有day的节日前用at,
如：at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day.
excited表示激动的，兴奋地主语是人；
exciting表示令人激动的，令人兴奋的主语是事情
如：The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.
赛跑非常令人激动，因此所有的学生都很激动。
两者比较用比较级，三者以上比较用最高级
如：Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does
谁跑得更快，男孩还是女孩？男孩。
Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.
你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢秋天。
Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.
你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？我更喜欢冬天。
前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。
如：Did she watch TV last night?
Helen doesn’t like taking photos.
到达用get to
但注意到家，到这儿，到那儿不可以加to
如：get home; get here; get there,
另外go home; come here; go there也一样。
长着什么用with
如：the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩；
穿着什么用in
如：the man in black穿黑衣服的男人
或：the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女
用let sb后加动词原形
如：Let’s water the flowers together.
是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to +动原。
帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth
如：帮我学英语是 help me with my English
外来的东西在树上用in the tree
如：the bird in the tree;
树上长的用on the tree
如：the apples on the tree
球类之前不加the;
乐器之前必须加the
如：play the piano; play football
望采纳 谢谢
eugenewoo1986
语法的学习，需要付出大量的时间和精力。马上要到 毕业 考试了,为了帮助大家掌握小学英语的基础知识点.接下来是我为大家整理的小学 六年级英语 语法知识点汇总，希望大家喜欢!
小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总一
一、重点 短语 ：
this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上
next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚
post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸
二、重点句型：
1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?
2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?
4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。
5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?
6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。
三、重点语法：
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么，干什么职业。"注意一下 句子 的区别，找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。
3、P30写周末的 作文 的模板
4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：
(1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的 爱好 是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where ， 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。
如：Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When，什么时候。用来问时间。如：
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，
如：What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如：
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?
(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如：
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如：
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? _好吗?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个，后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：
How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如
How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….
6、地点名称：fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站
7、在哪个门用介词at， at the north/east/south/west gate.
小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总二
重点语法：
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么，干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别，找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。
3、P30写周末的作文的模板
4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：
(1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where ， 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。
如：Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When，什么时候。用来问时间。如：
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，
如：What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如：
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?
(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如：
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如：
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? _好吗?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个，后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：
How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如
How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….
6、地点名称：fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站
7、在哪个门用介词at， at the north/east/south/west gate.
重点句型：
1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?
2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?
4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。
5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?
6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。
重点短语：
this morning 今天上午
this afternoon 今天下午 t
his evening 今天晚上
next week 下周 t
omorrow 明天
tonight 今晚
post card 明信片
comic book漫画书
newspaper报纸
针对练习：
根据答句写问句:
1、( ?)I’m going to the park by bus.
2、( ?)He’s going to the zoo on foot.
3、( ?)They’re going to school by bike.
4 、( ?)I’m going to the Great wall next year.
5、( ?)We’re going to Shanghai tomorrow.
6、( ?)They’re going on Sunday.
7、( ?)She’s going this weekend.
8、( ?)I’m going to buy a comic book.
9 、( ?)They’re going to buy some food.
10、( ?)Mike is going to buy a computer.
小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总三
重点语法：
1、名词变形容词：
rain-rainy 、cloud -cloudy 、wind-windy 、sun- sunny 、snow- snowy
2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow
3、注意表示顺序的词：first 首先， then然后，next接下去
4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。
5、注意几对来自：wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk
6、注意植物的生长顺序，有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词，后面加动词的原形。 文化 知识点：水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour
重点短语与单词：
rain雨、 cloud云 、sun太阳 、stream小溪、 come from来自
soil土壤、 sprout嫩芽、 plant植物、 种植 、 seed种子
重点句型：
1.Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪?
2.It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。
3.How do you do that? 你是怎么做的?
4.What should you do then? 然后你应做什么?
针对练习：
填空，完成对话。
— Where does the rain come from?
— It comes from the _________________.
— Where does the cloud come from?
— It comes from the _________________.
— Where does the vapour come from?
— It comes from the _________________ in the river.
— How can the water become vapour?
— The _________________ shines and the water becomes _________________.
Megumi2046
一、基数词，序数词序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期【the 号（序数词）of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】二、 动词1. be动词（am/is/are）主语 be动词（原形） be动词（过去式）I am was He/she/it is wasWe/you/they are were2.助动词（do/does/did）问句 答句Do+非第三人称单数＋动词原形…?…do/don’tDoes+第三人称单数…does/doesn’tDid+所有主格…did/didn’t问句 答句What do you/they/we…+动词原形？I/They/We+动词原形…。What does he/she/it…He/She/It +(动词＋S)….What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。3.情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,would）情态动词后面都跟动词原形三、 介词表示时间①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week②on+具体某一天（几月几日）/某个假期（…Day）③at+具体某点时间、某个假期（…Festival）/the weekend表示方位① in…street② on…road/left/right③ at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点表示时间① ago(……以前) later(……以后)② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)四、名词1. 不可数名词bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was)2、名词复数规则（1）．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds(2)．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches(3)．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries(4)．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives(5)．不规则名词复数： man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语，一般用在动词前（除疑问句）2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。4. 名次性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词+名词五、 形容词及副词的比较级1. 形容词比较级用于两者比较，基本句式为：(A)主格＋be|+形容词比较级＋than+B(宾格)。2. 副词比较级 基本句式为：(A)主格＋动词|+副词比较级＋than+B(宾格)。3、比较级的用法：①一般＋er②双写最后一个字母＋er，如thin—thinner,big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter,③ 不规则的比较级：good/well—better,many/much—more,far—farther/further4、 一样的情况用as…as,句式为：as 原级 as5、 注意：too,very+原级
