海内外英文

hace better living conditions 拥有舒适的生活环境in the suburbs 在郊区be well-know 非常有名at home and broad 海内外what's more 更重要的是May I have your attention 注意了have a talk 和某人谈话give a talk 作报告或演讲make good preparations 准备充分make notes 做笔记be put to use 投入使用prevent.....doing sth 防止某事发生stop.....doing sth 制止某事发生beep....doing sth 坚持做某事next to 临近seperate....from 隔离the task for ....的任务collect litter 回收垃圾be wet with sweat 被汗湿透all on 都在上面be proud of 为...感到骄傲和自豪feel proud of 为...感到骄傲和自豪keep sb fit保持健康

英语习语形式多样, 可从不同角度去看待。可以是动词短语：例如bring up[抚养，照料]; put up with[忍受]; 可以是暗语: 例如fly off the handle[勃然大怒]; rain cats and dogs[滂沱大雨]; 可以是成对词: 如salt and pepper[配料]; bag and baggage[全部财物]; 可以是复合词: 如blackmail[敲诈]; high-handled[高脚的杯、碗等]; 可以是合并动词: 如eavesdrop[偷听]; man handle[手工].可以是谚语：如 don’t count your chicken before they are hatched[勿打如意算盘]; 礼貌用语手法：例如May I? ……[我可以......吗？]; 夸张手法：例如I wasn’t too crazy about him[]; he won’t even lift a finger. 根据句子结构中语法和语素的功能, 英语习语分为7种形式，我们可从语法角度理解英语习语: 动词习语意味着习语的中心词是动词：1) 动词+形容词/介词：例如bring up[抚养，照料]; get at[想说]; put forward[提出]; 2) 动词+名词：例如face the music[ 临危不惧，勇于承担责任]; foot the bill[付账]; jump the queue[插队，抢先获取某物]; 3) 动词+介词 / 介词短语：例如 beat about the bush[拐弯抹角/ 旁敲侧击/ 兜圈子]; bark up the wrong tree[找错了门或错怪了人]; 4) 动词+名词+介词/介词短语：例如poke one’s nose into[爱管闲事]; have a hand in[参与做]; 5) 动词+形容词：例如come true[实现]; fall short[不足]; 名词习语：1) 形容词+ 名词：例如cold shoulder[不理睬] ; dead end[死胡同] ; 2) 名词+介词+ 名词：例如a drop in a ocean[微不足道，沧海一粟]; apple of one’s eye[宝贵的人或东西，掌上明珠]; 3) 名词+'s+名词:例如cat’s paw[党羽，爪牙，被利用的人]; a chilles’ heel[唯一致命弱点]; 4) 名词+And+名词：例如nooks and crannies [习气]; ups and downs [上下]; 形容词习语：1) 形容词+ and +形容词。例如free and easy[自由自在；满不在乎]; fair and square[正大光明的]; 2) 形容词(或副词)+介词短语。例如up in the air[尚未确定]; wide of the mark[毫不相关]; 3) 介词+名词：例如on the run[正在运行]; on call[正在呼叫]; 4) as + 介词+ as +名词。例如 as cool as a cucumber[冷静沉着，镇定自若，处变不惊]; as meek as a lamb[象羔羊一样任人宰割]; 副词习语： 1) 名词+ And +名词 home and abroad[海内外]; whole and all[全体]; 2) 介词+ 名词：例如in a breeze[轻而易举地]; with flying colors[大获全胜]; by the way[顺便说一下];

英语习惯用语有很多不同的形式，我们可以从不同的角度去理解。 一些英文习语可以看作动词短语，例如：bring up（抚养）； put up with（容忍，忍受）；有时是典故，例如：fly off the handle; rain cats and dogs; 有时是不可调换位置的两种东西，例如：salt and pepper; bag and baggage; 还有时是固定的组合，例如： blackmail; high-handled; 或者是复合动词，例如：eavesdrop; man handle；或者是一些箴言, 例如： don’t count your chicken before they are hatched（不要高兴的太早）； Courtesy words of stylization, e.g. May I? ……; Exaggeration of stylization e.g. I wasn’t too crazy about him; he won’t even lift a finger. According to the function in grammar and elements in structure, English idioms are divided into several forms and we can know English idioms from the grammatical angle: a verb idiom, which means the central word, is a verb in an idiom. 1) V. +adj / prep e.g. bring up; get at; put forward; 2) V. +n. e.g. face the music; foot the bill; jump the queue; 3) v. +prep / prep phrase e.g. beat about the bush; bark up the wrong tree; 4) V. +n. +prep / prep phrase e.g. poke one’s nose into; have a hand in; 5) v. +adj e.g. come true; fall short; Noun idioms 1) adj. + n. e.g. cold shoulder ; dead end ; 2) n. +Prep. + N. e.g. a drop in a ocean; apple of one’s eye; 3) n. +’s+n. e.g. cat’s paw; a chilles’ heel; 4) n. +And+n. e.g. nooks and crannies ; ups and downs ; Adjective idioms. 1) Adj. + and +adj. Eg free and easy; fair and square; 2) Adj (or adv.)+Prep. Phrase. E.g. up in the air; wide of the mark; 3) prep. +n. e.g. on the run; on call; 4) as + adj.+ as +n. e.g. as cool as a cucumber; as meek as a lamb; Adverb idioms 1) n. + And +n. home and abroad; whole and all; 2) prep. + N. e.g. in a breeze; with flying colors; by the way;