骨笛英文

对老外最具吸引力 最受老外喜爱的中国十大特色礼品 一、风筝：风筝为中国人发明，相传墨翟以木头制成木鸟，研制三年而成，是人类最早的风筝起源，后来鲁班用竹子，改进墨翟的风筝材质，更而演进成为今日多线风筝。风筝是一种玩具，在竹篾等的骨架上糊纸或绢，拉着系在上面的长线，趁着风势可以放上天空。有北京风筝、潍坊风筝。二、二胡：二胡是中华民族乐器家族中主要的弓弦乐器(擦弦乐器)之一。唐朝便出现胡琴一词，当时将西方、北方各民族称为胡人，胡琴为西方、北方民族传入乐器的通称。至元朝之后，明清时期，胡琴成为擦弦乐器的通称。敦煌、虎丘的还行，要实在想买好的话只能定做了，不过会贵，一般的琴行就有，高级一点的要私人厂家定做了。三、剪纸：又叫刻纸，是中国汉族最古老的民间艺术之一，它的历史可追朔到公元6世纪。窗花或剪画。区别在创作时，有的用剪子，有的用刻刀，虽然工具有别，但创作出来的艺术作品基本相同，人们统称为剪纸。剪纸是一种镂空艺术，其在视觉上给人以透空的感觉和艺术享受。代表有湖北沔阳剪纸、广东佛山剪纸和福建民间剪纸、江苏扬州剪纸、河北蔚县剪纸等等。四、笛子：中国笛子历史悠久，可以追溯到新石器时代。那时先辈们点燃篝火，架起猎物，围绕捕获的猎物边进食边欢腾歌舞，并且利用飞禽胫骨钻孔吹之（用其声音诱捕猎物和传递信号），也就诞生了出土于我国最古老的乐器——骨笛。笛子是中国广为流传的吹奏乐器，因为是用天然竹材制成，所以也称为"竹笛"。笛子的表现力非常丰富，它既能演奏悠长、高亢的旋律，又能表现辽阔、宽广的情调，同时也可以奏出欢快华丽的舞曲和婉转优美的小调。然而，笛子的表现力不仅仅在于优美的旋律，它还能表现大自然的各种声音。比如模仿各种鸟叫等。中国乐器的笛子英语为其拼音dizi，西洋乐器的笛的英语为flute。目前笛子还没有形成一个品牌的概念，用着好才行。五、筷子：可谓是中国国粹。既轻巧又灵活，在世界各国餐具中独树一帜，被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。它是反应中国饮食文化的重要组成特色部分。英文名:chopstick(单根筷子) ，chopsticks(一双筷子)。有个流传颇广的笑话，一洋人问中国人，听说中国有二十四个人共吃一桌酒席的事，是不是真的？中国人说，是的。洋人问，桌子那么大，怎能夹到菜呢？中国人说，我们有种三尺来长的筷子。洋人又问，这么长的筷子，夹菜是没问题了，可是怎么转过弯来，把菜送到自己嘴里呢？中国人说，我们是你夹给我吃，我夹给你吃啊。著名的筷子有：成都望江楼的烙花筷、成都武侯祠的狮头竹筷、河南中岳的楠木筷、武汉黄鹤楼的贴花筷、湘南阳明山的通气筷、杭州西湖的天竺筷、宁波的水磨竹筷、苏州的白木筷、福建的漆筷等。据说，1972年美国总统尼克松首次访华时，在出席周恩来举行的国宴上使用过的一双筷子，被机灵的加拿大记者“顺手牵羊”，后来出价竟高达数千美元。六、脸谱：戏曲中某些角色脸上画的各种图案,用来表现人物的性格和特征。脸谱分为四种：生、旦、净、丑。中国京剧脸谱艺术是广大戏曲爱好者的非常喜爱的艺术门类，在国内外流行的范围相当广泛，已经被大家公认为是中华民族传统文化的标识。七、织绣：织绣是用棉、麻、丝、毛等纺织材料进行织造、编结或绣制的工艺。中国织绣工艺品种繁多．绚丽多彩。主要有刺绣、织锦、缂丝、抽纱、花边、绒绣、机绣、绣衣、绣鞋、珠绣、地毯、手工编结等。织绣品历史悠久。在新中国在对外交往中的馈赠礼品中，仍以传统工艺品为主，其中织绣品占有相当比重，并深受外国贵宾的喜爱。如万通驿路出品的袖珍织绣近年来很是受宠，国外收藏者较多，便于携带，让老外爱不释手，每件袖珍织绣均用线近千米近万米，画面典雅清秀，设计高贵，艺术品味十足，尽展大千风情。八、瓷器：中国是瓷器的故乡，瓷器的发明是中华民族对世界文明的伟大贡献，在英文中“瓷器（china）”与中国（China）同为一词。大约在公元前16世纪的商代中期，中国就出现了早期的瓷器。中国是名副其实的”瓷”这国，近几年日用陶瓷如雨后春笋，蓬勃发展。瓷器在新中国对外交往中的馈赠礼品中也占有相当大的比例。九、书画：中国画（宣画）在世界美术领域中自成体系，既有悠久的历史，还有优良的传统。是指用笔、墨、颜色在帛、布、绢、纸、绫等上面画的东西。常见外宾在小店或地摊买几幅字画，且尺寸不大，价格都很便宜，偏贵的不买，主要原因是对这些画家不了解。十、茶叶：据考察，“茶”字最早出现在《百声大师碑》和《怀晖碑》中，时间大约在唐朝中期，公元806年到公元820年前后；稍后，《茶经》也采用了“茶”字。在此之前，文古曾制作过 “茶”是用“荼”表示的。中国茶的种类繁多，茶相当于外国的咖啡。有名的茶叶有：西湖龙井、安溪铁观音、云南普洱茶、黄山毛峰、洞庭碧螺春、君山银针、庐山云雾、冻顶乌龙、祁门红茶、苏州茉莉花等。织绣、书画、瓷器相对其他的礼品来讲较为贵重，外宾对易碎怕压的特色礼品在购买时都很谨慎。以上就是对国外朋友最有吸引力最受喜爱的十大礼品，尽显中国独特气韵。

最好是具有中国特色的，能凸显中华民族传统手工艺文化的纪念品，四川的熊猫摆件啦，北京的兔爷，京剧人物，扎染布，变脸脸谱什么的，各民族的特色刺绣，河南的汴绣，一涵汴绣不错，专做传世名画的手工刺绣，五牛图，清明上河图，都可以选择！希望能将中国民族文化走出国门，走向世界！让更多的外国人了解和尊重我们的文化！

传统分类法主要指世界古代高文化地区在历史上形成的惯用分类法。它包括：中国的八音分类法（金、石、丝、竹、匏、土、革、木）；印度的二分类法（弦乐器、气乐器）、五分类法（单皮乐器、双皮乐器、前皮乐器、打击乐器和气乐器）和四分类法（皮乐器、弦乐器、金属打击乐器、气乐器）。

弦：弦乐器是乐器家族内的一个重要分支，在古典音乐乃至现代轻音乐中，几乎所有的抒情旋律都由弦乐声部来演奏。

木管：木管乐器起源很早，从民间的牧笛、芦笛等演变而来。木管乐器是乐器家族中音色最为丰富的一族， 常用被来表现大自然和乡村生活的情景。在交响乐队中，不论是作为伴奏还是用于独奏，都有其特殊的 韵味，是交响乐队的重要组成部分。

铜管：铜管乐器的前身大多是军号和狩猎时用的号角。在早期的交响乐中使用铜管的数量不大。 在很长一段时期里，交响乐队中只用两只圆号，有时增加一只小号到十九世纪上半叶，铜管乐器 才在交响乐队中被广泛使用。

键盘：在键盘乐器家族中，所有的乐器均有一个共同的特点，那就是键盘。但是它们的发声方式却有着 微妙的不同，如钢琴是属于击弦打击乐器类，而管风琴则属于簧鸣乐器类，而电子合成器，则利用了现代的电声科技等等。

打击：打击乐器可能是乐器家族中历史最为悠久的一族了。其家族成员众多，特色各异，虽然它们的音色 单纯，有些声音甚至不是乐音，但对于渲染乐曲气氛有着举足轻重的作用。

乐器学界则通常将许多非音乐领域中的发声器，如古代战争中的鸣金击鼓、宗教中的祈祷诵经、婚丧中的礼仪信号、商贩招揽的信号器等，也视为乐器，甚至将一些生产劳动用具和日常生活器皿，如：弓、锯、杵、缶、杯、碟、盅、碗等等，在进行演奏时，都冠以乐字，称其为乐弓、乐锯、乐杯、乐杵等。

乐器生产业的主要产品则基本上是音乐界所涉及的乐器，即可以进行音乐艺术再创造的器具，另外还生产少数的马铃、驼铃、油牌子和车船喇叭。乐器的生产不同于一般工业产品的生产。它不仅要求产品有合理的精美外观造型,还必须有良好的声学品质。

参考资料：百度百科-乐器

Guqin (Chinese: 古琴; pinyin: gǔqín) - Seven-stringed zither Se (Chinese: 瑟; pinyin: sè) - 25 stringed zither with moveable bridges (ancient sources say 13, 25 or 50 strings) Guzheng (古筝) - 16-26 stringed zither with movable bridges Konghou (箜篌) - Chinese harp (much like a Western one) Pipa (琵琶) - 4 or 5 stringed pear-shaped lute Sanxian (三弦) - A plucked lute with body covered with snakeskin and long fretless neck Ruan (Chinese: 阮; pinyin: ruǎn) - Moon-shaped lute in five sizes: gaoyin-, xiao-, zhong-, da-, and diyin- Liuqin (柳琴) - A small plucked lute with a pear-shaped body and four strings Yueqin (月琴) - A plucked lute with a wooden body, a short fretted neck, and four strings tuned in pairs Qinqin (秦琴) - A plucked lute with a wooden body and fretted neck Duxianqin (Traditional Chinese: 独弦琴; Simplified Chinese: 独弦琴) - A plucked zither with only one string Huqin (胡琴) - Family of vertical fiddles Erhu (二胡) - Two-stringed fiddle Zhonghu (中胡) - Two-stringed fiddle, lower pitch than erhu Gaohu (高胡) - Two-stringed fiddle, higher pitch than erhu Banhu (板胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with a coconut resonator and wooden face Jinghu (京胡) - Two-stringed fiddle, very high pitched, used mainly for Peking Opera Erxian (二弦) - Two-stringed fiddle, used in Cantonese, Chaozhou, and nanguan music Yehu (椰胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with coconut body Huluhu (Traditional Chinese: 葫卢胡; Simplified Chinese: 葫芦胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with gourd body Maguhu (Traditional Chinese: 马骨胡; Simplified Chinese: 马骨胡; pinyin: mǎgǔhú) - Two-stringed fiddle with horse bone body Tuhu (土胡) - Two-stringed fiddle used by the Zhuang people of Guangxi Jiaohu (角胡) - Two-stringed fiddle used by the Gelao people of Guangxi Sihu (四胡) - Four-stringed fiddle with strings tuned in pairs Zhuihu (Traditional Chinese: 坠胡; Simplified Chinese: 坠胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard Leiqin (雷琴) - Two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard Dihu (低胡) - Low pitched two-stringed fiddles in the erhu family, in three sizes: Xiaodihu (小低胡) - Small dihu, tuned one octave below the erhu Zhongdihu (中低胡) - Medium dihu, tuned one octave below the zhonghu Dadihu (大低胡) - Large dihu, tuned two octaves below the erhu Dahu (大胡) - Another name for the xiaodihu Cizhonghu - Another name for the xiaodihu Gehu (革胡) - Four-stringed bass instrument, tuned and played like cello Diyingehu (低音革胡) - Four stringed contrabass instrument, tuned and played like double bass Laruan - Four-stringed bowed instrument modeled on the cello Matouqin (马头琴) - Mongolian two-stringed "horsehead fiddle" Yazheng (牙筝) - Bowed zither Yangqin (扬琴) - Hammered dulcimer of varying strings struck using two bamboo hammers Zhu (筑) - Ancient zither, struck or plucked with a stick Jiaoweiqin (焦尾琴) Dizi (笛子) - Transverse bamboo flute with buzzing membrane Xiao (箫) - End-blown flute Paixiao (Traditional Chinese: 排箫; Simplified Chinese: 排箫) - Pan pipes Chi (篪) - Ancient Chinese flute Xindi (新笛) - Modern transverse flute with as many as 21 holes Dongdi (侗笛) Koudi (口笛) - Very small transverse bamboo flute Guan (Chinese: 管; pinyin: guǎn) - A cylindrical double reed wind instrument; also called bili Suona (Traditional Chinese: 唢呐; Simplified Chinese: 唢呐) - A double reed wind instrument with a flaring metal bell Bawu (Traditional Chinese: 巴乌; Simplified Chinese: 巴乌; pinyin: bāwū) - Side-blown free reed pipe with finger holes Mangtong (芒筒) - End-blown free reed pipe producing a single pitch Zhu (Chinese: 柷; pinyin: zhù) - A wooden box that tapers from the bottom, played by hitting a stick on the inside, used to mark the beginning of music Yu (Chinese: 敔; pinyin: yǔ) - A wooden percussion instrument carved in the shape of a tiger with a serrated back, played by hitting a stick with an end made of around 15 stalks of bamboo on its head three times and across the serrated back once to mark the end of the music Muyu (Traditional Chinese: 木鱼; Simplified Chinese: 木鱼; pinyin: mùyú) - A rounded woodblock carved in the shape of a fish, struck with a wooden stick. Often used in Buddhist chanting Bianqing (simplified: 编磬; traditional: 编磬; pinyin: biānqìng) - A rack of hung stone tablets struck using a mallet Zenghou Yi Bianqing (曾侯乙编磬) Chuzeng Baizhong (楚曾百钟) - 100 bronze bells hung on a rack, struck using poles Bianzhong (编钟) - 65 bronze bells hung on a rack, struck using poles Fangxiang (Traditional Chinese: 方响; Simplified Chinese: 方响; Hanyu Pinyin: fang1 xiang3; Wade-Giles: fang hsiang) - A set of tuned metal slabs (metallophone) Shangnao (商铙) Bo (钹) - A flat plate of metal struck with a mallet Luo (锣) - Gong Yunluo (云锣; 云罗) - "Cloud gongs" 10 or more small tuned gongs in a frame Shimianluo - 10 small tuned gongs in a frame Laba (喇叭) - A long, straight trumpet without valves Xun (埙; pinyin: xūn) - Ocarina made of baked clay Fou (缶; pinyin: fǒu) - Clay pot played as a percussion instrument Sheng (Chinese: 笙; pinyin: shēng) - A free reed mouth organ consisting of varying number of bamboo pipes inserted into a gourd chamber with finger holes Yu (Chinese: 竽; pinyin: yú) - An ancient free reed mouth organ similar to the sheng but generally larger Lusheng (Traditional Chinese: 芦笙; Simplified Chinese: 芦笙; pinyin: lúshēng) - A free reed mouth organ with five or six pipes, played by various ethnic groups in southwestern China and neighboring countries Hulusi (Traditional Chinese: 葫卢丝; Simplified Chinese: 葫芦丝; pinyin: húlúsī) - A free reed wind instrument with three bamboo pipes which pass through a gourd wind chest; one pipe has finger holes and the other two are drone pipes; used primarily in Yunnan province Hulusheng (Traditional Chinese: 葫卢笙; Simplified Chinese: 葫芦笙; pinyin: húlúshēng) - A free reed mouth organ with a gourd wind chest; used primarily in Yunnan province Daigu - (大鼓) - Large drum Huzuo Dagu (虎座大鼓) Huzuo Wujia Gu (虎座鸟架鼓) Jian`gu (建鼓) Paigu (排鼓) Gudi (骨笛) - An ancient flute made of bone Lilie (唎咧) - A reed wind instrument with a conical bore played by the Li people of Hainan Lusheng (芦笙) - A free reed mouth organ with five or six pipes, played by various ethnic groups in southwestern China and neighboring countries Kouxian (口弦) - A Jew's harp, made of bamboo or metal

试试淘宝品匠坊的纯手工鞋垫，精致做工，又有中国韵味，又好装在行李里面。老外比较喜欢