日渐完善英文

From the vertical, the criminal status of victims is not static but in general has experienced four stages. First of all, as a penalty for the implementation of the victims. In primitive society, no country, no class, no criminal proceedings, "we are all equal and free, including women." In such a society, the natural simplicity of the killing and injury occurred after the incident, they resort to revenge the blood (including blood and blood revenge revenge tribe) means. Later, there is a homomorphism of revenge and redemption, replaced the blood revenge. Way to punish perpetrators of these are dealt with by the victims and their close relatives or the implementation of their respective clans. Therefore, in this period, the victim has been in practice for the implementation of the status of punishment. The second stage is held as a penalty for the victims. With the development of society, the state and becoming a perfect trial emerging countries, the penalty is the right to become the national judicial power, an important component of the implementation by countries in order to safeguard the status and powers of rulers, so the victim lost the status of implementation of those penalties. However, the victim still enjoys greater rights, in a position to prosecute crimes. Corresponding to the criminal has taken the "impeachment-style" litigation structure, the implementation is not been ignored. However, with the class division and class struggle intensifies, whether or not to prosecute offenders to the national judicial organs to conduct judicial sanctions will depend entirely on the individual victims of the proceedings no longer meet the needs of the ruling class. In order to safeguard the interests of the ruling, effective suppression of resistance to the Middle Ages in Europe to carry out structural reform litigation. The mainland countries of the Inquisitorial Procedure, the United Kingdom introduced a complaint to the grand jury system. Thus, on crime, especially crimes against national interests whether or not to prosecute, is not entirely dependent on the will of the victim, the state began to pursue crime. However, this is not completely ruled out criminal prosecution of the victim as the status of the litigation, the majority of violations of the rights and interests of citizens and victims of crime still from prosecution. In the modern sense of the criminal system is established, the criminal act is considered against the individual victim. After the establishment of the modern theory of the penalty, crime has been interpreted as representative of the ruling class and the majority of the people against the interests of the country is a threat to social order, national interests is the most important, the suffering of the victims became the second place. In the establishment of specialized agencies and the criminal investigation of the indictment after the prosecution and punishment of criminals has become a national power, the victim is only a small number of minor cases from the right of appeal. But also in criminal proceedings, the victim of a lawsuit from the parties to be reduced to a direct object, a tool to deal with crime, the victim's statement be considered only when the state criminal proceedings were used in a lot of evidence. The past, criminals have to pay the victim several times in the loss they have suffered. Now, living in compensation in criminal proceedings secondary status, in many cases they are even victims of the direct losses are difficult to reclaim. At this stage, the protection of the interests of society and the State of victims is much higher than requirements of the request to punish the offender and the interests of the compensation, in the best circumstances, the victim in the crime is forgotten role. In the worst cases, they will be re-victimization. Although the original intention of the establishment of criminal justice is to protect the interests of victims, but often feel the entire criminal justice process is always biased in favor of the defendant.

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【日臻完善】臻：达到。一天天逐步达到完美的境地。

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With the deepening of economic globalization and China's rapid economic development and the growing Chinese market economy system perfect hotel industry in the intensified competition between. Tourist Hotels into China of foreign giants in China, this piece of land full of temptation to get ashore; domestic tourist hotels have mushroomed everywhere, in the rising tide of travel from the outside face of brutal competition. Brutal competition in an invincible position in the changing environment to maintain vigor, and talent will be the deciding factor. However, hotel industry in the brain drain problem has challenged the wisdom of tourist hotel managers, a broad threat to the survival and development of tourist hotels. How to reserve resources, how to retain talent, how to maximize talent into economic and social benefits, how to have a continuity of personnel metabolism, how to drain to keep such issues in an acceptable range as tourist hotels have study. This article based on the current tourist hotels in China face the survival and development background, analysis of the status of tourist hotels and discusses the brain drain of its causes and its effects for a variety of tourist hotels, and by what measures and means to eliminate or reduce this kind of impact. There is only based on the tourist hotels and a clear understanding of the environmental tourism hotel status and causes of brain drain, why can solve this problem, through scientific, systematic and objective analysis of the reasons for help on how to resolve this reasonably issue.

With the deepening of economic globalization and the degree of China's rapid economic development in China and the market economy system is perfect, the competition between the tourist hotels debate. Foreign tourist hotel giants in China this into China, the land full of temptation, subordinate to land, Domestic tourism hotel springing up in succession, with a rising tide of tourism with fierce competition from inside. To the cruel competition invincible to changes in the environment of youth vitality, talents will be decisive factor. However the tourist hotels in the brain drain problem has been a challenge to the tourist hotel management wisdom, extensive threat to the survival and development of the tourist hotel. How to reserve talented person, how to retain talented person, how to convert talent maximum economic benefits and social benefits, how to make the metabolism of talents with continuity, how to keep in the brain drain of acceptable limits to such problems as tourist hotel problems. Based on the current our country traveling hotel faces the survival and development of the background, the analysis of the drain current tourist hotel and discusses its causes and effects for tourist hotel and through what measures and methods to eliminate or reduce the influence. Only based on the environment and tourist hotel, a clear understanding of the drain current tourist hotel and reasons why this is so, can solve the problem, through the scientific, systematic and objective analysis the reason how should help reasonably to solve this problem.

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