满天星RF
中国戏曲剧种种类繁多，据不完全统计，中国各民族地区地戏曲剧种约有三百六十多种，传统剧目数以万计。而在其中，京剧、越剧、黄梅戏、评剧、豫剧依次称为中国五大戏曲剧种。其它戏曲剧种有：昆曲、高腔、梆子腔、河北梆子、晋剧、蒲剧、雁剧、上党梆子、秦腔、二人台、吉剧、龙江剧、越调、河南曲剧、山东梆子、淮剧、沪剧、滑稽戏、婺剧、绍剧、徽剧、闽剧、莆仙戏、梨园戏、高甲戏、赣剧、采茶戏、汉剧、湘剧、祁剧、湖南花鼓戏、粤剧、潮剧、桂剧、彩调、壮剧、川剧、黔剧、滇剧、傣剧、藏剧、皮影戏等。
中国五大戏曲剧种简介：
一、京剧
京剧，有“国剧”之称，为中国五大戏曲剧种之一，也称“皮黄”，由“西皮”和“二黄”两种基本腔调组成它的音乐素材，也兼唱一些地方小曲调（如柳子腔、吹腔等）和昆曲曲牌。因形成于北京而得名，时间是在1840年前后，盛行于20世纪三、四十年代，有“国剧”之称。是具有全国影响的大剧种。它的行当全面、表演成熟、气势宏美，是近代中国戏曲的代表。是地地道道的中国国粹。
二、越剧
公认为中国第二大地方剧种，有第二国剧之称。在国外被称为“中国歌剧”。 被称为是“流传最广的地方剧种”。为中国五大戏曲剧种之一。有观点认为是“最大的地方戏曲剧种”。发源于浙江嵊州，发祥于上海，繁荣于全国，流传于世界，在发展中汲取了昆曲、话剧、绍剧等特色剧种之大成，经历了由男子越剧到女子越剧为主的历史性演变，为首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
三、黄梅戏
黄梅戏，为中国五大戏曲剧种之一，发源于湖北黄梅县，发展壮大于安徽安庆一带。它的前身是黄梅地区的采茶调，清代中叶后形成民间小戏，称“黄梅调”， 用安庆方言演唱。20世纪50年代在严凤英等人的改革下，表演日趋成熟，发展成为安徽的地方大戏。著名剧目有《天仙配》、《牛郎织女》、《女驸马》等。曲调悠扬委婉，优美动人，具有芬芳的泥土气息，深受各地人民群众喜爱。
四、评剧
曾为中国第二大戏曲剧种，全国最有影响的剧种之一，为中国五大戏曲剧种之一，除京剧外，中国评剧院是全国唯一一个带国字头的地方戏曲剧院。清末在河北滦县一带的小曲“对口莲花落”基础上形成，先是在河北农村流行，后进入唐山，称“唐山落子”。20世纪20年代左右流行于东北地区，出现了一批女演员。20世纪30年代以后，评剧在表演上在京剧、河北梆子等剧种影响下日趋成熟，出现了白玉霜、喜彩莲、爱莲君等流派。1950年以后，以《刘巧儿》、《花为媒》、《杨三姐告状》、《秦香莲》等剧目在全国产生很大影响，出现新凤霞、小白玉霜、魏荣元等著名演员。现在评剧仍在河北、北京一带流行。
五、豫剧
豫剧，为中国五大戏曲剧种之一，又称“河南梆子”。有观点认为是中国最大的地方剧种。 豫剧起源已经很难考证。有说：是在河南当地民歌小调的基础上，后与传入河南的昆曲和秦腔等剧种相结合而成；也有考证说它自成体系，是由唐宋梨园剧种及宋元时期中州流行的杂剧中抽绎、演变、发展出来的。除河南外、河北、山西、山东、湖北、甘肃、台湾、四川以及江苏、江西、安徽等省份都有豫剧团存在。原有豫东调、豫西调、祥符调、沙河调四大声腔，后出现过陈素真、桑振君、闫立品、崔兰田、常香玉、马金凤、唐喜成、牛得草等著名演员。剧目有《三上轿》、《抬花轿》、《春秋配》、《穆桂英挂帅》、《对花枪》和现代戏《朝阳沟》等等。
健康&平安
我国273个戏曲剧种中， 有5个戏曲剧种脱颖而去，即京剧、评剧、豫剧、越剧、黄梅戏，被称为“五大剧种”。京剧京剧前身是清初流行于江南地区，以唱吹腔、高拨子、二黄为主的徽班。徽班流动性强，与其他剧种接触频繁，在声腔上互有交流渗透，因此在发展过程中也搬演了不少昆腔戏，还吸收了啰啰腔和其他一些杂曲。清乾隆五十五年（1790），以高朗亭（名月官）为首的第一个徽班（三庆班）进入北京，参加乾隆帝八十寿辰庆祝演出。《扬州画舫录》载："高朗亭入京师，以安庆花部，合京秦二腔，名其班曰三庆。"刊于道光二十二年（1842）的杨懋建《梦华琐簿》也说："而三庆又在四喜之先，乾隆五十五年庚戌，高宗八旬万寿入都祝匣时，称'三庆，是为徽班鼻祖。"伍子舒在《随园诗话》批注中则更具体指出是"闽浙总督伍纳拉命浙江盐商偕安庆徽人都祝厘"。随后还有不少徽班陆续进京。著名的为三庆、四喜、春台、和春四班，虽然和春成立于嘉庆八年（1803），迟于三庆十三年，但后世仍并称之为"四大徽班进京"。 评剧评剧于清宣统元年（1909）年形成于唐山，故又名“唐山落子”。民国十二年（1923），创建该剧种的警世戏社在天津演出时，因其上演剧多有“惩恶扬善”、“警世化人”、“评古论今”之新意，纳名宿吕海寰建议，改称“评剧"。豫剧豫剧又称"河南梆子"、"河南高调"，由于早期演员用本嗓演唱，起腔与收腔时用假声翻高尾音带"讴"，又叫"河南讴"；以前，河南梆子在豫西山区演出时常常靠着山堆个土台子，所以人们也称它为"靠山吼"。"豫剧"之称是新中国成立后才开始用的。豫剧流行于河南、河北、山东、山西、湖北、宁夏、青海、新疆等十几个省区，是中国最有影响的戏曲之一。 越剧越剧，它的前身是流行于浙江嵊县一带的“落地唱书”，至三十年代逐步发展成为“女子绍兴文戏”。 黄梅戏黄梅戏是安徽的主要地方戏曲剧种。黄梅戏原名“黄梅调”或“采茶戏”，是十八世纪后期在皖、鄂、赣三省毗领地区形成的一种民间小戏。其中一支逐渐东移到以安徽省怀宁县为中心的安庆地区，与当地民间艺术相结合，用当地语言歌唱、说白，形成了自己的特点，被称为“怀腔”或“怀调”。这就是今日黄梅戏的前身。
雨诺喜乐
世界戏剧中国代表群体是梅兰芳世界戏剧的三大表演体系是以斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基、布莱希特和梅兰芳为代表的三大表演体系。20世纪以来，产生了具有世界影响力的三批戏剧艺术家，即以斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基为首的莫斯科艺术剧院、以布莱希特为首的柏林剧院和梅兰芳。中国京剧艺术家的代表群体。这三组戏剧艺术家创作的戏剧艺术各有风格，反映了三种不同的现代戏剧观或戏剧美学。从舞台艺术实践的角度来看，这三个系统代表了三种不同的表演方式；从戏剧理论的角度看，它们代表了三种不同的戏剧观和戏剧美学；从戏剧艺术风格来看，戏剧艺术分为三个不同的流派从戏剧史的角度看，它们代表了不同国家、不同时代的文化形态。
谁可知心029
Including the River Park and the memorial temple, one of the biggest highlights of Hefei. There are wax figures and Bao Zheng previous equipment, worth a visit, where there is a vast lotus pond, next are the weeping willows, and boat to enjoy the surrounding scenery. Good surrounding environment, is a good place to relax. Where older people often exercise. Next to the Provincial Library, and then again there is a walk Hefei seven, my alma mater. Beyond the front walk is a big clock tower, and not very grand building, but I have always seen that there is always emotional. Lee House, former residence of Li Hongzhang, the pedestrian street in the city center. There are so noisy on the street a distinctive flavor of ancient buildings, which he had supplies and furnishings, there will be a special guide to tell you the history of that era. Which has a Li official uniform and official hat impressed me the most. Mingjiao Temple, also walking on the street, behind a little in the Lee government position. I did not go too often see monks walking in the next. Walking Street, introduced a little late, huh, huh. Hefei is one of the most prosperous business district. There are many stores, there is a snack alley, there are a lot of snacks. Many hotels and clothing stores on both sides of the road. There is also a card Wonka, also has a door out, huh, huh. There is a pedestrian street court Tao Su Wang, very famous pastry is also very good, often very long front row of the team. Swan Lake, beautiful environment, where the air is very good, very quiet, the charm of one of the attractions inside the district. VIII, and it in one direction. Wanda Plaza, the shopping is good fun place. There are gaming city, movie theaters, clothing stores, KTV, restaurant, home appliance centers and other kinds of stores. Wanda's out there a lot of clothing, as well as cafes and pastry shops. City Wall Park, Hefei City Wall Park is on the state textbook Oh, I can proudly say, Hefei and other cities than Shanghai and Beijing have a higher value housing. Compared with the northern cities, air quality is high, more beautiful environment, there is the infrastructure is also very complete. Hefei City Wall Park is surrounded by several parks together. Ring around the Old City Park is located in Hefei city, surrounded by a moat, spent the 1950s the city wall was built around the city streets, and afforestation. Founded in 1980 around the city park, the park total length 8.7 km, with a total area of 137.6 hectares, is a former greenbelt, based on the use of open layout, use of garden art, landscape architecture and decorative pieces to form lines with rocks like open-style park. It holds the old city in the heart, melting into the town, like a clear water and green trees ring belt in the meantime, guests are at home and abroad as the "string of pearl inlaid with several pieces of jade necklace." There are six major scenic spots, respectively, including the River area, the Galaxy area, the Western Hills area, Amber Lake area, North Central area, the East Central area. As for how the United States, the landlord himself go and see. Xiaoyaojin, this is an old place, ah, now an amusement park. Previously, should be charged, can now be free to enter. This carries a lot of memories of my childhood, I remember the holidays, this is great to have people with our preferred location. Xiaoyaojin located in the northeast corner of the old city of Hefei, crossbow units and teaching within a whisker of the Three Kingdoms period of ancient battlefield and load books. Xiaoyaojin is a city of about 200,000 square meters park, Hefei, one of ten, one-third water, two parts of West and East Park, the ancient of Feishui Xiaoyaojin on a ferry crossing. Park, there is a West Jinqiao, there are Happy Bridge, Hefei outbound traffic arteries. Xiaoyaojin also known as "sinus pool", "Doo Duck Pond", the ancient ferry crossing on the Feishui. Can go and see. To the north of my home since I think what is good, huh, huh. There is no water main, there are dry, but I think the water. Sanhe town was in the local culture and customs of Anhui town. Two thousand years of history of the land of plenty, ancient example magpie, magpie shore, Sanshui Interchange, merchants developed. Song "Two Long Street," the legends and modern Taiping "Three Rivers Victory" show even more of its heavy historical heritage. Quaint old streets, bridges, banks, Rice Merchants, pawn shops, one lane, the ancient city walls, and the former residence of Chen Ning Yang and Liu Bingzhang Sun was so stayed in houses, but also enriched the town's cultural color. Years of ancient and modern Taiwan, the "small speech point" represented by colorful local opera scene, the new era was awarded the "Hometown of Lu opera" title. Food culture is even more people away. Trois-Rivieres is effort to build a tourism cultural brand. These are the copy, but I have been to Three Rivers, Oh, great town flavor. Hotel is home cooking, but also to see the old lady in the kitchen to cook the old-fashioned rose. Surrounded by the river, there is the rickshaw, pull side of the car will ride side to introduce you to the history of Three Rivers. The history is word of mouth, passed down from generation to generation. There is a memorial, I forgot his name. There is the ancient city walls and fort, thin strip of sky, very narrow alley. To see to know. Dashu. Really not a big mountain, because it called the largest small Shushan Shushan. But this is definitely a mountain evergreen, year-round Cuise, although the mountain is not high but the tree is very large. On top of the Safari Park, this place is to play with children or adults preferred location for family travel. Child to played many times. The landlord can go and see, do not look at animals to see the tree, the surrounding environment is very good. My grandparents home on that side, that is, General Machinery Research Institute, part of my childhood also belong there. And there are voluminous. I do only a few out so much, you can look up on their own. I wrote to you not only see, but also wrote my own view, to go to school in Harbin, Hefei love to know how their own. I remember once remember everything, whether good or bad, is my hometown. In fact, Hefei beautiful, go and see!
风舞飞雁
中国五大戏剧剧种是京剧、越剧、黄梅戏、评剧、豫剧。
中国的戏曲与希腊悲剧和喜剧、印度梵剧并称为世界三大古老的戏剧文化，经过长期的发展演变，逐步形成了以“京剧、越剧、黄梅戏、评剧、豫剧”五大戏曲剧种为核心的中华戏曲百花苑。
中国戏曲剧种种类繁多，据不完全统计，中国各民族地区地戏曲剧种约有三百六十多种，传统剧目数以万计。其它比较著名的戏曲种类有：昆曲、坠子戏、粤剧、淮剧、川剧、秦腔、沪剧、晋剧、汉剧、河北梆子、河南越调、河南坠子、湘剧、湖南花鼓戏等。
扩展资料
1、京剧
京剧，曾称平剧，中国五大戏曲剧种之一，腔调以西皮、二黄为主，用胡琴和锣鼓等伴奏，场景布置注重写意。被视为中国国粹，中国戏曲三鼎甲“榜首”。
徽剧是京剧的前身。清代乾隆五十五年（1790年）起，原在南方演出的三庆、四喜、春台、和春， 四大徽班陆续进入北京，他们与来自湖北的汉调艺人合作，同时又接受了昆曲、秦腔的部分剧目、曲调和表演方法，吸收了一些地方民间曲调，通过不断的交流、融合，最终形成京剧。
京剧形成后在清朝宫廷内开始快速发展，直至民国得到空前的繁荣。
京剧走遍世界各地，成为介绍、传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介。分布地以北京为中心，遍及中国。在2010年11月16日，京剧被列入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。
2、越剧
越剧，有第二国剧之称 ，又被称为是“流传最广的地方剧种” ，发源于浙江嵊州，发祥于上海，繁荣于全国，流传于世界，在发展中汲取了昆曲、话剧、绍剧等特色剧种之大成，经历了由男子越剧到女子越剧为主的历史性演变。
越剧长于抒情，以唱为主，声音优美动听，表演真切动人，唯美典雅，极具江南灵秀之气；多以“才子佳人”题材为主，艺术流派纷呈，公认的就有十三大流派之多。
主要流行于：上海、浙江、江苏、福建、江西、安徽等广大南方地区，以及北京、天津等大部北方地区，鼎盛时期除西藏、广东、广西等少数省、自治区外，全国都有专业剧团存在。
越剧为首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
3、黄梅戏
黄梅戏，原名黄梅调、采茶戏等，起源于湖北黄梅，发展壮大于安徽安庆。
黄梅戏与京剧、越剧、评剧 、豫剧并称“中国五大戏曲剧种”，也是安徽省的主要地方戏曲剧种，湖北、江西、福建、浙江、江苏、香港、台湾等地亦有黄梅戏的专业或业余的演出团体，受到广泛的欢迎 。
黄梅戏唱腔淳朴流畅，以明快抒情见长，具有丰富的表现力；表演质朴细致，以真实活泼著称。一曲《天仙配》让黄梅戏流行于大江南北，在海外亦有较高的声誉 。
2006年5月20日，黄梅戏经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 [4]
4、评剧
评剧，是流传于中国北方的一个戏曲剧种，是广大人民所喜闻乐见的剧种之一，位列中国五大戏曲剧种。清末在河北滦县一带的小曲“对口莲花落”基础上形成，先是在河北农村流行，后进入唐山，称“唐山落子”。
评剧有东路、西路之分，而以东路评剧为主。
2006年5月20日，评剧经国务院批准列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
5、豫剧
豫剧（英文：Yu Opera）起源于中原（河南），是中国五大戏曲剧种之一 ，豫剧是在河南梆子的基础上不断继承、改革和创新发展起来的。建国后因河南简称“豫”，故称豫剧。
豫剧以唱腔铿锵大气、抑扬有度、行腔酣畅、吐字清晰、韵味醇美、生动活泼、有血有肉、善于表达人物内心情感著称，凭借其高度的艺术性而广受各界人士欢迎。因其音乐伴奏用枣木梆子打拍，故早期得名河南梆子。
参考资料：百度百科－中国戏曲
