春天里吃大米
新目标英语八年级上笔记 Review of Unit 1－6 I. language goals （语言目标） 1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。 2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 谈论健康话题以及提出建议。 3. Talk about future plans. 谈论未来的计划/打算。 4. Talk about how to get to places. 谈论到达某地的方式。 5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。 6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。 II. Key Phrases （重点短语）： 1. how often 多长时间一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 许多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以…开始 6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事 7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一个月两次 11. be good for 对…有好处 12. once in a while 偶尔 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 20. be stressed out 紧张 21. listen to … 听… 22. get tired 变的疲劳 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻；目前 25. watch TV 看电视 26. play basketball 打篮球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友 29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 运动野营 31. something interesting 32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光 33. go away 离开 34. get back to school 返回学校 35. stay for a week 呆一个星期 36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租录像带 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考虑 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机 42. get to 到达 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站 45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46. ride a bike 骑自行车 47. bus stop 公共汽车站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 离开去… 50. school bus 学校班车 51. the early bus 早班车 52. be different from 与…不同 53. half past six 六点半 54. in North America 在北美洲 55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做… 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比赛 60. school team 校队 61. come over to 过来到… 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅长于… 64. two years ago 两年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起来一样 69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70. make me laugh 使我笑 III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型： Unit 1: 1. －What do you usually do on weekends? －I usually go to the movies. 2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends? －He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 2: 1. What’s the matter? What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? 2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 3 1. －What is she doing for vacation? －She is babysitting her little sister. －That sounds nice / interesting. 2. －When are you going? －I’m going on Monday. 3. －Where are they going? －They are going to Tibet. 4. －Who is she going with? －She is going with her parents. 5. －How long is he staying. －He is staying for a week. 6. －How is the weather there? －I’m hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 4: 1. －How do you get to school? －I get to school by bus. 2. －How does he go to work? －He usually walks to school. 3. －How long does it take? －It takes about twenty minutes. 4. －How far is it from his home to school? －It’s three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town? Unit 5: 1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday? －Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday? －No, she can’t. She has to help her mom. 3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday? －When is it? －It’s at four o’clock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. I’m going to study for a test this evening. 6. What’s the date today? Unit 6 1. Pedro is funnier than Paul. 2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara. 3. I am more athletic than my best friend. 4. My hair is longer than hers. 5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister. 6. In some ways, we look the same. 7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me. 8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend. 9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
super船长
仁爱英语知识点是发展 八年级 学生思考能力和实践能力的核心基点。下面是我为大家精心整理的仁爱英语八年级下册的知识点归纳，仅供参考。
How are you doing? =How are you? 你怎么样?
Guess what? 你猜怎么着?
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的电影票
…的)…之一”
某人 spend 时间/金钱 on 某物 I spent 10 dollars on this book.
某人 pay 金钱 for 某物 I paid 10 dollars for this book.
某物 cost 某人 金钱 常用句型： It cost/costs sb. some money to do sth.
某事 takes 某人 时间 常用句型：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
注意：spend和pay的主语是人，而cost和take的主语是物。然后再思考每个词的搭配。最后注意cost花费的是金钱，而take花费的是时间。
spend除了表示花费，还表示度过的意思。
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
say thanks to sb. 对某人表示感谢;向某人道谢
on one’s way here/there/home
on one’s way to +地点名词
be able to 能够
What a pity! 真遗憾!
本单元重点是be动词或感官动词加形容词构成的洗标结构。
回顾学过的感官动词：feel, sound, smell, taste, look, seem
4个表示变化的系动词：become, go, get, turn
What’s the matter with sb.? 某人怎么了?
Which movie do you like best? = What’s your favorite movie?
注意类似exciting-excited, interesting-interested, surprising-surprised 的区别：
-ing翻译为“令人…的”， 而-ed翻译为“感到…的”， 所以-ing修饰的是物， 而-ed修饰的是人。
care for sb./ look after sb./ take care of sb. 照顾某人
because of + 短语 because+ 句子
teach sb.(to do)sth. 教某人(做)某事
perform plays 表演话剧
cheer sb. up 使某人振作
start at 在…开始
at first 首先，起初
begin with 以…开始
come into being 形成，产生
has a history of … years 有…年的历史
be full of 充满…
agree with sb. 同意某人
make peace with sb. 与某人和平相处
used to +动词原形 过去常常做某事
be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎
be interested in sth. 对某物感兴趣
at the end of 在…的结尾
in the end= at last 最后
Anything wrong? 出什么事了?
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个我很抱歉。
seem to be She seems to be a student. 她似乎是个学生。
do badly in 在某事中做得差
do well in 在某事中做得好 (= be good at)
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
talk with/to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事
be worried about 担心
fail the exam 考试失败
why don’t you +动词原形= why not +动词原形 “为什么不…呢?”(表示提建议) at your age 在你的年纪
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一声
I find it difficult to learn English well. (it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式) How time flies! 时光飞逝!
What’s more 并且，而且
as… as 像…一样(同级之间的比较，两个as之间夹形容词或副词的原形) not as/so …as 不如… (可转化成含有比较级的句子)
Lucy is as beautiful as Lily. Lucy isn’t as beautiful as Lily.
Tom runs as fast as Bill. Tom doesn’t run so fast as Bill.
either… or… 或者…或者 (遵循就近原则)， either是否定句中的“也” I don’t like him, either. 我也不喜欢他。
遵循就近原则的几个固定搭配：
either… or…; neither…nor…, not only… but also…, there be With the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
get/be used to (+v-ing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
be afraid to do sth.= be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
best wishes to sb. 给某人最好的祝愿
deal with sth. 处理，解决某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
instead of 而不是
instead 取而代之的是
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
even though 尽管
It’s useless to do sth. 做某事是没用的
not… any longer = no longer= no more = not any more 不再
by oneself = on one’s own 由某人自己
give a speech 做演讲
listen to 听
be confident about sb. 对某人有信心
in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
do sth for sb. 为某人做某事
What/How about +doing 做某事怎么样?
be proud of sb. 以某人为骄傲
put on 穿上，戴上;上演(put on a short play)
get ready for sth 为某事做好准备
Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
get together with sb. 与某人团聚
fill with 充满
be crowded with sb./sth. 挤满某人/某物
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
some day 某天
calm down 冷静，镇静
such as 例如
It is +形容词(+ for sb. )+ to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是…的。 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
take part in 参加
in trouble 处于困境中，陷于麻烦中
call sb. at +电话号码 拨打某人的电话….
go on a trip 去旅行
three-day visit 三天的旅行
It takes/took/ will take sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式)
make a decision 做一个决定 make the decision 做决定
too…to… 太…而不能…
find out 找出，查清楚，弄明白
the cost for(doing)sth. (做)某事的花费
over the phone 通过电话
decide on sth. 决定某事
the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
start out 出发
by train/bus/plane… 乘坐…
would like to do 想要做某事
tickets to Mount Tai 到泰山的票
at +价格 I bought this dress at $50.
book a train ticket 预订一张火车票
raise money 筹钱
think of 认为，想出
serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人 (=serve sb. with sth.)
Spring/Summer/Fall/Winter is the best time to do sth. 春/夏/秋/冬是做某事的好时候
places of interest 名胜古迹
help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 期待着你的来信。(写信时最好用上这个句子) look forward to doing 期待着做某事
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
leave/left for +地点 动身去某地，for后面接的是要去的地方，而不是离开的地方 On the third day of our trip 在我们旅行的第三天
so…that… 如此…以至于…
enjoy (doing) sth. 喜欢做某事
While A was doing sth., B was doing sth. 当A在做某事的时候，B在做某事。
On vacation 在度假
How about/What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?
be busy doing 忙于做某事
come along with sb. 与某人一起
work out 算出
in the center of 在…的中心
from south to north 从南到北
Monument to the People’s Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑
be meaningful to sb. 对某人有意义
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁要做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
How far is it from A to B? A到B地有多远?
arrive at +小地点
arrive in +大地点
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
obey/break the traffic rules 遵守/打破交通规则
save energy 节约能源
get a fine 得到罚款，收到罚单
be good for 对…有好处
share A with B 与B一起分享A
pay attention to 注意，留心
traffic signals 交通信号
safety rules 安全准则
in case of 以防，万一，假使
first aid 急救
call sb. for help 打电话向某人求助
in a word= in short= all in all 总而言之
lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人
empty into 注入
Unit5&Unit6重要语法点：状语从句
在这两个单元里，最重要的语法是系动词加形容词构成的系表结构，原因状语从句，不定式在句子中做主宾表定状补语，最重要的是时间状语从句和条件状语从句。一定切实理解并掌握“主将从现”四个字。
时间状语从句的引导词：when, while, as, until, not…until, before, after, as soon as Eg: I will stay here until she comes back.
I won’t leave until she comes back.
I will go with her when she leaves.
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
条件状语从句的引导词：if，unless
Eg: We won’t go to climb the mountain if it rains tomorrow.
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to climb the mountain.
She won’t come back from the market unless she gets enough things.
chenmingzhu
这里面有些语法点： 初二语法复习 1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．． 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree. 6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则 既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则 既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数 7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for…. 更详细的语法可以看这里：）
