起舞徘徊风露下
1、松科冷杉属(Abies)的十余种树木是世界上用作圣诞树最多的树种,由于冷杉的树形美丽、颜色和气味讨人喜欢以及叶片在砍伐干燥后也不容易脱,成为最受欢迎的圣诞树树种。其中欧洲冷杉(Abies alba,也称为枞树、白枞)被视为是最为传统的圣诞树。
2、云杉,和冷杉一样有着塔状的树形和条形质硬的叶片,也是圣诞树的主要树种之一。其中,挪威云杉(Picea abies),由于易于种植、价格便宜,因此是十分常见的圣诞树树种。
3、欧洲冷杉原产欧洲中南部;久经栽培,并有许多栽培变种。原种在我国无锡等有少量栽培。
4、欧洲冷杉的原产地树高达45m;幼枝有灰色直立的毛,冬芽不具树脂。叶长1.5~3cm,先端圆,并微凹,表面暗绿色,有光泽,背面有两条灰白色的气孔带,叶内树脂道2,边生。球果圆柱形,长达13.5cm,成熟时红褐色。
5、欧洲云杉(学名:Picea abies (L.) Karst.)是松科云杉属植物,乔木,在原产地高达60米,胸径达4-6米;幼树树皮薄,老树树皮厚,。大枝斜展,小枝通常下垂,幼枝淡红褐色或桔红色。冬芽圆锥形,有纵脊,具短柔毛。
小枝上面之叶向前或向上伸展,下面之叶向两侧伸展或与两侧之叶向上弯伸。球果圆柱形,长10-15厘米,稀达18.5厘米,成熟时褐色;种鳞较薄,斜方状倒卵形或斜方状卵形;种子长约4毫米,种翅长约16毫米。
6、原产于欧洲北部及中部,为北欧主要造林树种之一。中国江西庐山及山东青岛引种,生长良好。
7、欧洲云杉树形美观,成年大树树冠尖塔形,枝条浓密,针叶鲜绿色,新叶黄绿色,是优美的庭园树种,常栽培观赏。木材是中国市场市场上俗称的白松木材,是家具、乐器等常用材料。
光头强329
In the past, Alsace, Germany, was the place where Christmas trees were produced.
以前德国的亚尔萨斯,是出产圣诞树的地方。
According to legend, there was a hermit Saint named Fleming who lived in a forest in Alsace. He liked children very much.
根据传说,有一位名叫弗乐伦亭的隐修圣人,住在亚尔萨斯的一个树林当中,他非常喜欢小孩子。
One Christmas, he hoped that all the children in the neighborhood could play happily together.
有一年的圣诞节,他希望附近的小孩子,都能在一起快乐的玩。
But he was very poor and had no money to buy the children's favorite toys and candies, so he was very nervous about it.
但是他很贫穷,没有钱买孩子们喜爱的玩具和糖果,因此他为这件事很伤脑筋。
One morning, while walking in the woods, Fleming suddenly saw a small fir tree
一天早上,弗乐伦亭在树林中散步的时候,忽然看见一棵小杉树。
The tree was covered with snow, hanging on the branches of many small ice sticks, shining through the sun, very beautiful.
树上堆满了雪,枝上挂着许多小冰条,经过太阳一照射,闪闪发光,非常的漂亮。
He brought the tree back and planted it in a pot.
他就把那棵树弄回来,种在盆里面。
They also gathered wild fruits in the woods and floured them to make crucifixes or star-shaped cakes and hung them on the branches.
又在树林中捡一些野果子,再和上面粉,做成一些十字架,或星星形状的小饼,挂在树枝上面。
Some small candles were inserted into the branches, and the tree was decorated in various colors, which was very beautiful.
又用一些小蜡烛,插在树枝上,把那棵树装扮得五光十色,非常的美观。
On Christmas Eve, when the bells were ringing, the children heard them and ran to his hut.
到了圣诞夜晚,弗乐伦亭打起钟来,孩子们听到了,都跑到他的茅屋里。
They all danced around the tree and sang Christmas songs.
大家围着那棵树,手舞足蹈的唱着圣诞歌曲。
Then Frantin shared the cakes with the children, so that they could have a happy Christmas. Later, the custom spread.
然后弗乐伦亭把糕饼分给孩子们吃,让大家过了一个快乐的圣诞节。以后,这个习俗流传起来。
扩展资料:
圣诞树的常用树种
1、松柏类
松伯类是对裸子植物门松柏纲中的松科、杉科、柏科和南洋杉科的统称。其中,柏科的树木大多不呈现三角塔状,极少被作为圣诞树使用。
同时南洋杉科树木原产于南半球(位于南半球的新西兰、澳大利亚等地除外),通常只在南半球作为圣诞树来用,其他地区极少用来作为圣诞树;在松科和杉科中,由于松科所拥有的物种数可是杉科的十余倍,因此松科的植物常被作为圣诞树。
2、松科冷杉属
松科冷杉属的十余种树木是世界上用作圣诞树最多的树种,由于冷杉的树形美丽、颜色和气味讨人喜欢以及叶片在砍伐干燥后也不容易脱,成为最受欢迎的圣诞树树种。其中欧洲冷杉(也称为枞树、白枞)被视为是最为传统的圣诞树。
3、云杉属
云杉,和冷杉一样有着塔状的树形和条形质硬的叶片,也是圣诞树的主要树种之一。其中,挪威云杉,由于易于种植、价格便宜,因此是十分常见的圣诞树树种。
4、松属
松属成员,如欧洲赤松、石松等松树,在一些地区也会被选择作为圣诞树的树种。不过比起冷杉和云杉来,用量就小得多了。
参考资料来源:百度百科-圣诞树
打豆打豆
近代圣诞树起源于德国,后来逐步在世界范围内流行起来,成为圣诞节庆祝中最有名的传统之一。通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物如松树弄进屋里或者在户外,并用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰。并把一个天使或星星放在树的顶上。圣诞树(Christmas tree)是用灯烛和装饰品把枞树或洋松装点起来的常青树,作为圣诞节庆祝活动的一部分。近代圣诞树起源于德国。德国人于每年12月24日,即亚当和夏娃节,在家里布置一株枞树(伊甸园之树),将薄饼干挂在上面,象征圣饼(基督徒赎罪的标记)。近代改用各式小甜饼代替圣饼,还常加上象征基督的蜡烛。此外,室内还设有圣诞塔,是一木质的三角形结构,上有许多小架格放置基督雕像,塔身饰以常青树枝叶、蜡烛和一颗星。到16世纪,圣诞塔和伊甸园树合并为圣诞树。
jerrystone
圣诞树的来历 英文介绍如下:
December 25 is the day Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus, known as Christmas. Westerners with red, green and white color for the Christmas colors, Christmas comes every household is decorated with Christmas colors.
Exist side by side is red and white Santa Claus, he is the most popular figures in the Christmas activities. Western children go to bed on Christmas Eve, prior to the pillow next to the fireplace or put a sock in their sleep after waiting for Santa Claus to present on the socks
It is said that there was a farmer served a poor boy on a cold windy Chrismas Eve and gave him a big chrisemas meal. The boy cut a Fir tree's branch and inserted it into the earth.He said, "every year this time. there will be many presents in this branch. I wish I can pay back to your favor by this beautiful Fir tree. "
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Christmas tree
圣诞树
圣诞树,是指用灯烛和装饰品把枞树或洋松装点起来的常青树。作为是圣诞节重要的组成元素之一,近代圣诞树起源于德国,后来逐步在世界范围内流行起来,成为圣诞节庆祝中最有名的传统之一。
圣诞树历史
据说圣诞树最早出现在古罗马12月中旬的所谓农神节。现在通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物如松树弄进屋里或者在户外,并用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰。并把一个天使或星星放在树的顶上。
据说圣诞树最早出现在古罗马12月中旬的农神节,德国传教士尼古斯在公元8世纪用枞树供奉圣婴。随后,德国人把12月24日作为亚当和夏娃的节日,在家放上象征伊甸园的“乐园树”,上挂代表圣饼的小甜饼,象征赎罪;还点上蜡烛和球,象征基督。到16世纪,宗教改革者马丁·路德,为求得一个满天星斗的圣诞之夜,设计出在家中布置一颗装着蜡烛和球的圣诞树。
阿滋猫波斯猫
圣诞树的来历 据说有一位农民在一个风雪交加的圣诞夜里接待了一个饥寒交迫的小孩,让他吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐,这个孩子告别时折了一根杉树枝插在地上并祝福说:“年年此日,礼物满枝,留此美丽的杉树,报答你的好意。”小孩走后,农民发现那树枝竟变成了一棵小树,他才明白自己接待的原来是一位上帝的使者。 The origin of the Christmas tree It is said that there was a farmer in a wintry Christmas night received a hungry child, let him eat a sumptuous Christmas dinner, the child goodbye to fold a root fir branches stuck in the ground and blessing, said: "every year this day, gift full branch, leave the beautiful fir, repay your kindness." Child, farmers find that branch have become a small tree, he didn't understand his reception turned out to be a messenger of god. ?
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