小草儿嬢嬢
邻近原则(Proximity)
以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also,whether…or;not…but; not only…but also 等连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致.
如:Either you or he has to go there with me.
由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则.如:Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.
就远原则
1. as well as;
2.(together/along)with;
3. except; besides;
4. but;
邻近原则(Proximity) 以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also，whether…or；not…but; not only…but also 等连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。
如：Either you or he has to go there with me. 由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。如：Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。就远原则
1. as well as；2.(together/along）with；3. except; besides；4. but；5. including；6. in addition to；7. apart from8. rather than；
应该勇敢
也称“邻近原则”，“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。1.在正式文体中： 由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…butalso" ; 等。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。2） 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。2. 非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g. ①Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）②Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
寻梦的蒲公英
你是问就近原则怎么翻译么？是Proximity rule 或 Nearer Subject rule.The “proximity rule” is that when you have a compound but disjunctive subject, the verb agrees in number with the closer — or in the case of three or more, the closest — of the subjects.
