夏筱筱筱瞳
在日常的学习、工作、生活中，大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧，作文是人们把记忆中所存储的有关知识、经验和思想用书面形式表达出来的记叙方式。那么一般作文是怎么写的呢？下面是我精心整理的高三英语作文8篇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
About Examinations
I don't remember how many examinations I've taken since I began my schooling. Truth to tell, I don't like examinations at all. I dare say that, in fact, no student likes examinations.
We often hear people say Examinations are teachers' magic weapon, so most of us may think it is our teachers who give us students so many examinations. But I don't think so. Almost all of them have once been students before they became teachers. We don't like examinations, and neither do our teachers, which may be reasonably concluded. What's more,the more examinations we take, the more time will be taken from our teachers and the more troubles our teachers have to take.
It is the system in our country, I think, that gives us students so many examinations. If there were no entrance examinations, and all the students could go up to the higher grades without competition, there would not be so many examinations in primary and middle schools. So it is important and necessary to reform the entrance system. Only in this way can examinations be GREatly reduced, and then all the students will be happier.
Traveling in our life Traveling now is very popular with everyone. It’s becoming more and more important in our life, and it’s becoming the common activity that most people like to take part in. When we get tired, we would like to have a holiday to enjoy ourselves. When we are free, we also want to go out to enjoy the beautiful nature with our families. When we are sad, we hope to go to the beautiful mountains to breaths fresh air and relax ourselves. In this way we can have a good time and have a great change in our life. We can take a lot of photos, make many friends and enjoy different kinds of nature pictures. The most important is that traveling is good for our health. Traveling is really a very good activity, isn’t it?
I am already 18 years old, but the memory of my childhood is still like an unforgettable sweet dream.
One day, all my family went to climb a mountain. There father told my elder sister and me that the first one to get to the top of the mountain would be given a toy. Hearing this, we began to run up. At first I kept ahead, but a few minutes later my sister was ahead of me. However, I didn't give up. That toy attracted me to run forward, In the end I reached the top first.
On the top we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and had a picnic. At dusk, we went down the mountain happily. I was the happiest one, because I not only got a toy train but also knew that one shouldn't give up readily.
我已经18岁了，但童年的记忆依然像一场难忘的美梦。
有一天，我们全家去爬山。父亲告诉我姐姐和我，第一个到达山顶的人将得到一个玩具。听到这个，我们开始跑起来。起初我保持领先，但几分钟后我姐姐就在我前面。然而，我没有放弃。那个玩具吸引了我向前跑，最后我到达了第一。
我们在山顶欣赏美丽的景色，野餐了。黄昏时，我们愉快地下山。我是最幸福的，因为我不仅得到了玩具火车，而且知道一个人不应该轻易放弃。
As the college entrance examination is drawing near,we often meet some difficulities.For example,we didn't pass the math test or we argued with our parents.What should we do?There are some advice,i hope these can help you to deal with these problems.
First,we should believe ourselves.Everyone meets many challenges.At that time,we should realize what we need and what we should do.Hardwork anddetermation will assistant you to make great progress.Second,we should be positive to everything ,and we can be feiendly to others and smile to them.Last but not least,we should have a good rest on weekends.We can communicate with our teachers and feiends.Their suggestions can provide you with solution.Their words can inspire us to do better.
With the examination approaching,we should make good use of our time to get good grades.And i hope my suggestions can work.
互联网改变生活
Globally, we have moved from a culture centered on network television, cable, AM and FM radio and telephone into a digital society with mass media,streaming information, intelligent computer.To shift to a digital economy, best demonstrated by the explosive growth of the Internet, is transforming everyday products and practices.Ideas expressed in soft wares, chips, communication systems, financial institutions and mass media have enormous leverage worldwide.Beyond emails and online shopping, the Internet promises to change dramatically huge spectrum activities.Its benefits can be well illustrated in the following aspects.
在全球范围内，我们已经从一个文化中心为网络电视，有线电视，AM和FM收音机，电话的社会进入到以大众媒体，信息流，智能计算机的数字社会。转变 成数字经济，最明显体现在互联网的爆增，它正在改变日常产品和实践。思想体现在软件，芯片，通信系统，金融机构和大众媒体拥有巨大的全球影响力上。除了电 子邮件和网上购物，互联网还承诺大改光谱活动。它的好处可以在以下几个方面说明。
In the first place, it contributes to escape us from laborious work, save our time, facilitate our lives.Secondly, with computer’s extensive reach into every corner of the world, a perspective of human life can be shown only with a single keystroke.No matter where we are, in school, business workshops, operating rooms, labs, banks of halls of government, the Internet appears to reflect a perspective of human life.Furthermore, computer profits us by relaxation and entertainment it provides.
首先，它有助于我们摆脱费力的工作，节省时间，方便了我们的生活。其次，计算机的广泛延伸到世界的每个角落，只需一个单一的按键就可以透视人类生 活。不管我们在哪里，在学校，企业车间，手术室，实验室，银行政府大厅，因特网似乎都可以反映人类生活。此外，电脑不仅提供放松和娱乐还有利润。
But on the other hand, some people debate that it is also inconvenient, waste the time, isolated us from people, and make our lives more complicated.Some people repair the most sophisticated computer but can’t mend a pair of socks.Yet in fact, computer collapse the distances and demolishes all boundaries.Whether computer is a blessing or a curse, depends on different circumstance and the way you use it.<
但另一方面，一些人反对说电脑也很不方便，浪费时间，和人们孤立起来，并使我们的生活更复杂。有些人会修理最复杂的计算机，但却不能修补一双袜子。但事实上，电脑消灭了距离并拆除所有的界限。计算机是祝福还是诅咒，取决于不同的情况和使用它的方式。
As a new millennium appoach, we look forward to constructing a new fantasy land by combination with the wealth this new age will bring and the high technology it will provide.
作为一个新千年的方式，我们期待通过结合这个新时代将带来的财富与高技术所提供的来建立一个梦想中的乐园。
你知道是什么在维系着我们的生命吗？是血液。血液一直被视为活力与健康之源，具有重要的生理意义。如今，越来越多的人愿意献血，而且还是无偿献血，它已经成为了爱的奉献。这不，一件件感人的事例正在涌上心头
你一定知道周杰伦，一定喜欢韩庚，但是，你知道王则谦吗？王则谦是一个普通的农民。每过三个月，他都会走上几十里的山路到县城，然后车到血液中心，为的是在这里捐献出一份机采血小板。11年了，无论刮风，下雨，还是农忙农闲，他一直默默坚持着。
王则谦啊王则谦，你让我们知道原来需要坚持的，并不一定是某一习惯或自己的梦想。我们还可以去献血。本着“无偿献血，拯救生命 ”的思想，让无数条生命可以重新看到生命的曙光，可以与我们生活在这美好的人间。
接下来，要跟大家介绍的是一位鲜血英雄。这位英雄，5年间无偿献血毫升。这是一个什么量呢？它相当于5个成年人全身的血液。而做出这个壮举的只是一位普通工人——郭青建。但遗憾的是这位英雄的生命因为一次车祸而戛然而止。直到这时，人们才知道，他把献血当成他毕生的荣耀。我注视着屏幕里这位英雄的遗像，以及他留下的14本献血证与3本全国献血荣誉证书，我的`眼睛湿润了。在这里，让我们对英雄说，一路走好！
无偿献血者出于高尚的救死扶伤的目的去献血，是一种“人人为我，我为人人 ”的社会共济行为，是一种爱的奉献，是人道主义精神的重要体现。
实行无偿献血，有利于弘扬中华民族的传统美德，也是促进文明建设的一项重要举措。每一个健康公民都应积极参与。我想，等我成年了，我也要去献血呢！
Do you know what sustains our lives? It's blood. Blood has been regarded as the source of vitality and health, and has important physiological significance. Nowadays, more and more people are willing to donate blood, but also unpaid blood donation, it has become the dedication of love. No, a moving story is pouring in
You must know Jay Chou. You must like Han Geng, but do you know Wang Zeqian? Wang Zeqian is an ordinary farmer. Every three months, he would walk dozens of miles of mountain roads to the county seat, and then the car to the blood center, in order to donate a apheresis platelet here. For 11 years, regardless of wind and rain, busy or slack, he has been quietly persisted.
Wang Zeqian ah, Wang Zeqian, you let us know that the original need to adhere to, not necessarily a habit or own dream. We can also donate blood. In accordance with the idea of "donating blood without blood and saving lives", countless lives can see the dawn of life again, and can live with us in this wonderful world.
Next, I'd like to introduce you to a blood hero. The hero has donated blood for 5 years. What amount is this? It's equivalent to the blood of 5 adults. And the only one who made this feat was Guo Qingjian, an ordinary worker. But unfortunately, the hero's life ended abruptly because of a car accident. Until then, people knew that he had donated blood as his lifelong glory. I watched the hero portrait screen, and he left the 14 and the 3 national blood donation certificate certificate of honor, my eyes moist. Here, let's say to the hero, all the way!
Blood donors for the noble life-saving purpose to donate blood, is a kind of "all for me, I for social relief behavior all", is a kind of love, is an important manifestation of the humanitarian spirit.
The implementation of voluntary blood donation is conducive to carrying forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, and is also an important measure to promote civilization construction. Every healthy citizen should take an active part in it. I think, when I'm adult, I'm going to donate blood!
Health is an eternal topic.so we should pay more attention to itEspecially in the summer.
健康是个永恒的话题，所以我们必须多注意，特别是夏天的时候。
In summer people need to pay special attention on it. Otherwise they will get ill easily. In such high temperature if people don’t pay attention to their health they may get sunstroke. But if they often eat the food that can decrease internal heat they will have less chance to get sunstroke. In addition in summer people always have hot temper because of the hot temperature. And it is easy to feel tired. So they need to have enough rest to adjust themselves. In a word people need to pay special attention in summer to live a healthy life.
夏天大家要特别的注意健康问题。否则，会很容易生病的。如此高的温度，如果大家不注意自己的健康，就可以会中暑。但如果经常吃一些降火的食物，就可以减少中暑的机会。此外，在夏天，因为高温人们脾气总是会比较暴躁。而且很容易疲劳。因此，他们需要有足够的休息来调整自己。总之，为了健康的生活在夏天人们需要特别留心。
Green, is the true nature of life, is the intentional and unintentional destruction of the day by day to reduce the disappearance, and take it that is pollution, is rubbish. Our mother - the earth! She was originally fenghuangmao, but she was old, sick, wounded: human beings, wake up! Let us protect our mother, let her return to the young bar!
How can we protect the environment? First of all, we must establish a sense of protection, to establish people's civilized fashion, to eliminate the phenomenon of littering, which is followed by one, then the second is what? Is rubbish. Speaking of garbage, then we pay attention to the more of the. 1, we set the attention of garbage health. Garbage, we have to use a garbage bag to wrap up and keep the sanitation environment. 2, garbage to be classified. In the classification process, we should put the waste paper. plastic. Waste bottles cans and other renewable resources can be recycled, can not be recycled into the garbage poke, but never allowed to throw the old battery, you must put the battery into the recycling station, so that the recycling staff to deal with the third With or without plastic bags, disposable lunch boxes of these white pollution, these aspects are introduced how to protect the environment, the following let me introduce how to save resources! 1, saving water, in the use of faucet in the process, we To keep the faucet away from any drop of water. Some people will think, is not a drop of water? What can be worth a fuss? But you have not thought that China's fresh water this year, a sharp reduction, do not cherish, the last drop may be your tears! So please be sure to cherish this drop of water! 2, cherish every grain of rice. I think we all hear who knows the plate of Chinese food, grain are hard this sentence it! A grain of rice, a drop of sweat, some children can also develop a snack, do not eat bad habits, so not only a waste of food, Also harmful to the body, is not it tasteless? So, you should correct this bad problem as soon as possible.
In addition, we have to carry out and participate in the city, the town of some environmental activities, consciously to the masses to promote some knowledge of the ring, but also the use of some waste to produce a variety of small production. In addition, you can also in March 12 to carry out tree planting activities, continue to add green to their homes.
People only ah! Only let the green to restore the original beauty, can we let our mothers on behalf of the reproduction, enduring. Let us work together to create a happy and happy world!
游客56742389
美国的说法是：12th grade. 十二年级；或者Senior year in high school,意思是高中的最后一年。美国学生上小学的第一年是一年级，小学毕业是六年级。初中为两年，分别为七年级和八年级。初中称为Junior High. 然后高中四年，从九年级到十二年级。高中称为High School.所以中国高中的最后一年级可以是12th grade, 也可以说是Senior year in high school.
Leo不是处女座
Managementand Organisation BehaviourPeople always pay attention to their work, company should be bettermotivate employees to make positive contribution, it is an important role ofmanagement. Motivation mainly refers to the psychological processes stimulatehuman motivation. In other words, motivation is the set of forces thatinitiates, directs and makes people persist in their efforts to accomplish agoal (McWilliams,A & Williams C2014 ). Reinforcement theory says thatbehaviour is a function of its consequences, that behaviours followed bypositive consequences will occur more frequently and that behaviours followedby negative consequences, will occur le ss frequently (McWilliams,A &Williams C2014 ). Reinforcement theory has two parts: reinforcementcontingencies and schedules of reinforcement. Reinforcement contingency is thecause-and-effect relationship between the performance of a specific behaviourand a specific consequence(McWilliams,A &Williams C2014). There are fourreinforcement contingencies: positive reinforcement、negative reinforcement、 punishment and extinction. Thisessay will introduce the four reinforcement contingencies, explain the advantages and disadvantages of thefour reinforcement contingencies. And refers to an example of Losada and Heaphy(2004) to show how reinforcement theory works and how it can be used tomotivate. Positive reinforcement that strengthensbehaviour by following behaviours with desirable consequences(McWilliams,A& Williams C2014). Which simply means, thepositive reinforcement is to reward those who meet the organizational goals, sothat these behaviours are further strengthened thus conducive to therealization of the organization’s goal. Positive reinforcement always occurs onthe workplace. For example: when a person is rewarded to encourage behaviours,the person will feel happy, at the same time, the behaviour of this person willincrease both in terms of reaction strength and speed. So that we can see thebehaviour will bring some results, these results will also affect our nextstep. Positive reinforcement occurs when the result of the action leads us toan increase in the probability of that behaviour. In positive reinforcement,the behaviour of the result is positive which can motivate people to work andget reward. For example, an employee who is praised for his work report ofspecific type will continue to direct his energies toward that report in thefuture(Scott et. al, 1988 ). Positive reinforcement is common in the workplace.Managers may encourage or reward for completing a project task in a timely, andthe employee deal with customer well, he will get up position when challengescome up. A good example of Losada and Heaphy (2004), though study Losada andHeaphy (2004) shows that the ratio of high performance team is 5.614, moderateperformance team is 1.855 and low performance team is 0.363. In other words,this study found that management teams were most successful when theircommunication consisted of approximately 85 percent positive comments and 15percent negative comments (Losada and Heaphy 2004). The findings of thisresearch shows that the advantage of positive reinforcement is can improveemployees’ performance. If employees are guided by positive reinforcement inthe workplace, they can suffer from much more stress and they will perform forlonger periods. Positive reinforcement helps managers builds relationships withemployees, communicates with them and through builds confidence to motivate andcoaches them to achieve organizational goals. Positive reinforcement willcreate a more pleasurable experience at work. At the same time also to avoidthe negatives effects associated with punishment or negative reinforcement, forexample: dismay, anger and depression. And the disadvantages of positivereinforcement is not always good. Too much positive reinforcement will lead tofatigue state because of the too much praise, which reduces the lowerperformance. On the contrary, negative reinforcement isnot always bad. Negative reinforcement always confused with punishment.Negative reinforcement is reinforcement that strengthens behaviour bywithholding on unpleasant consequence when employees perform a specificbehaviour (McWilliams,A & Williams C2014). Negative reinforcement also knowns as avoidance learning (McWilliams,A& Williams C2014). Like positivereinforcement, the condition of the negative reinforcement is to stop or avoidthe behaviour of the result or to increase the frequency of these actions bythe withdrawal or weakening of the original negative stimuli or conditions.Negative reinforcement methods include revocation of criticism, punishment,degradation and so on, sometimes to restore the bonus is also a negativereinforcement. Negative reinforcement is to strengthen the specific behaviourby experiencing the results of the negative state. Negative reinforcement isoften used in education or enterprises. For example: some enterprises in theperformance feedback process, let those with poor performance staff check theirdeficiency on the meeting, this is actually a kind of punishment, those peoplenot come to power the negative reinforcement; some enterprises make higherperformance staff to share their successful experience on the meeting, to givereward, this is positive reinforcement, and those without people came to powerby the negative punishment. The negative punishment provides the direction ofthe efforts of the staff. In some context, a behaviour might be seen aspositive whereas in some other it might be categorized ad negative(Miguel 2001,p.99). Study Losada and Heaphy (2004), these authors communicate with 60 teamsthrough positive or negative. the result showed there are 15 percent negativecomments(Losada and Heaphy 2004). It is evidencing that the relationship betweenpositive and negative behaviour are very important. Therefore, we can see thatwhether commercial or non-commercial organization to a great extent, it isrecommended to use positive reinforcement. the advantages of negativereinforcement that can increase behaviour and provides compliance to minimumsstandards of performance(Joyce Bruce 1972). And the disadvantages of negativereinforcement that only produces enough to meet minimums. People experiencingnegative reinforcement will only work as hand as they have to in order to avoidthe consequences; does not encourage their manimum effort. By contrast, punishment is not like negativereinforcement. Punishment reinforcement that weakens behaviour by followingbehaviours with undesirable consequences(McWilliams,A &Williams C2014 ). Punishment occurs in oneof two possible way: somthing undesirable can be applied to the unwantedbehaviour or something desirable can be withdrawn(Villere& Hertman 1991,p.28). Toyota is a good example, this is a recall on quality issues, we can sawa decade low in sales and market share decline for the first time in years, andfor the first time in 5o years. Because this kind of situation, Toyota of theCOE and other top management will be deducted 10% of wages, and to confiscatetheir bonuses(McWilliams,A & Williams C2014). Punishement is often used in education. Theadvantages of punishment that it helps to deter. Punishment can help to makethe students seriously their studies, also help to keep students under control.It will make very stubborn child obedience to authority, because they fear thatif they do not the right thing, they might be beaten. And punishment has moredisadvantages, for instance: it can sometimes backfire, it sometimes makechildren not longer afraid. Punishment in the student’s mind will produce aserious fear, it is easy to make theme drop out of school. And human rightsgroups and advocate want to consider the world’s children’s physicalpunishment, which they believe is a form of child abuse. Extinction is a reinforcement strategy inwhich a positive consequence is no longer allowed to follow a previouslyreinforced behaviour, thus weakening the behaviour(McWilliams,A &Williams C2014). An extensive review ofthe literature by Hamner(1983) on motivation indicates that the most productivereinforcement programmers use a maximum amount of positive reinforcement and aminimum amount of punishment(Villere & Hartman 1991, p.28). Through removethe positive consequence, extinction weakens the behaviour, making it lesslikely to occur(McWilliams,A & Williams C2014). Based on positive reinforcement ideas, when acompany performed well, most companies will give the company leaders andmanagers a lot of financial in return(McWilliams,A & Williams C2014 ). Based on the idea of extinction, you would thenexpect that leaders and managers would not be rewarded when companies performpoorly(McWilliams,A & Williams C2014). The advantage of extinction that is effectively reduce behaviour. Thedisadvantage of extinction that it may take a while for extinction to have aneffect.
独步幽森
高三课标英语周报2015-2016第12期答案和解析Book3&Book4参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5CBABC6-10ACABA11-15CBCCA16-20CBACB21-25BBAAD26-30CBDBC31-35AACBC36-40FEGAB41-45ACDBB46-50CAADD51-55BDCAB56-60ACDAD61.an62.achievement63.winning64.touched65.took66.both67.hardest68.when69.tobecome70.at短文改错：71.writetheletterthe→a72.Iimmediatedecidedimmediate→immediately73.Mary,thatwasthat→who74.forasocialone.for→to75.tooshythattoo→so76.makefriendwithfriend→friends77.foragreatfriendfor后加being78.Ittakesmetakes→took79.Igavein去掉in80.butshesaidshebut→andOnepossibleversion:NOTICEInordertopromotetheunderstandingofinternationalrelationsandglobalaffairs,aModelUNConferencewillbeheldinourschool.AllthestudentsofSeniorOneandSeniorTwoarewelcometoattendtheconference.EveryteammadeupofthreestudentswillworktogethertostatetheiropinionsinEnglishonacertainissueonbehalfofacountry.Theconferenceparticipantswilldebateovertheissues,voteonthemandfinallyapprovesomeresolutions.AnyonewhowantstotakepartintheactivitypleasegototheofficeoftheStudents'Uniontosignup.ThedeadlineisSep.21st,2015.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouattheconference.EnglishClub部分解析阅读理解：A篇（个人情况）本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位炎性肠病患者乐观面对疾病的故事。21.B。细节理解题。由第二段末的itdoesn'thaveacure可知。22.B。词义猜测题。由第四段末的It'smypetdog,andhe'sontheloose及第五段末的Iwasonlyjoking—andthey'dsmile可知，作者故意骗医院的护士们说自己的宠物狗不见了，以此来捉弄护士们。故划线部分的意思是“捉弄，以……开玩笑”。23.A。推理判断题。由最后一段的Igothugelaughs可推断，作者关于他的结肠的表演很有趣。24.A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段开头的IknowthatalotofthedetailsaboutIBDareveryunpleasant,butIdon'tfocusonthatpart.Ifyoutry,youcanseethefunnysideofeverything及作者拿护士开玩笑、表演独角滑稽秀的事例可推断，作者是一个非常乐观的人。B篇（文娱）本文是说明文。文章介绍了鼓励人们合作的成套音乐秋千。25.D。细节理解题。由第一段中的emulatearangeofmusicalinstru-mentsaspeopleswing及theyarerewardedwithaperfectlypleasanttune可知，该秋千最特别之处在于它可以播放音乐。26.C。细节理解题。由第一段中的thereisonerulerequiredtoreachtheactivationofTheSwings—peoplemustcooperate及第二段中的youneedtoadjusttotheactionsofothers可知，该秋千主要是鼓励人们合作。27.B。推理判断题。由第四段开头的Theprojectbeganin2011,whentheMontrealentertainmentdistrictwaslookingforawaytoattractvisitors可推断，最初设计该秋千的目的是吸引游客，推动旅游业的发展。C篇（热点话题）本文是议论文。文章论述了道路用盐对环境的负面影响及减少道路用盐的方法。28.D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Saltlowersthefreezingtemperatureofwaterandthusmeltssnowandice可知，道路用盐通过降低水的冰点使冰雪融化。29.B。细节理解题。由第二段开头的Thebiggestconcernwithroadsaltishowitaffectswaterquality可知。30.C。推理判断题。由第四段的Roadsidescanalsoturnintoasortofartificialsaltlickthatwouldbeattractivetoanimals.Asaresult,theyrunahigherriskofbecomingroadkill.Birdsarecommonvictims,aswell可推断，鸟类常在舔食道路用盐时被路上的交通工具碾压致死。31.A。段落大意题。由最后一段中的thereareplentyofwaysthatroadcrewscancutbackontheirsaltusage及下文列举的方法可知，本段主要讲如何用较少的道路用盐达到融化冰雪的效果，也就是如何更有效地使用道路用盐。D篇（家庭）本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者毕业后和父母住在一起的故事。32.A。细节理解题。由第一段开头的Ialwayspicturedmyselfevenhavingacutelittleplaceofmyown可知。33.C。细节理解题。由第三段可知，作者为读本科和研究生欠下了利息高昂的巨额债务，为尽快偿还贷款，她决定和父母住在一起。34.B。推理判断题。由第四段末的Ourco-workersinthemedicalfieldthinkitisagreatideatheywoulddothesamething可推断，作者的同事赞成她和父母住在一起。35.C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Somepeoplemightassumethatwearetoolazytofindajob.Idon'tthinkmyneighborsunderstandit可推断，邻居们让作者照顾孩子是因为他们以为作者是因为没有工作才住在父母的家里。七选五：话题：学校生活本文是议论文。文章介绍了印度学生的作弊丑闻并分析了学生们作弊的原因。36.F。F项与上文的Alotofparentshelptheirkidsdohomeworkandstudyforschool相呼应。37.E。下文提到参与作弊的人受到了惩罚——部分学生被开除、一些人被拘留。故E项最恰当。38.G。上文的India'sbestuniversitieswilltakeonlystudentswitha95percentscoreorbetter与G项是因果关系。39.A。下文的About30percentofitscitizensareconsideredpoorsurviveonaslittleas$80amonth是对A项的详细说明。40.B。B项中的Thiscycle指代上文的Manystudentsassumethatbecauseothersarecheating,theyalsohavetocheattokeepup。完形填空：话题：自然本文是说明文。生态保护者设法保护非洲的狮子。41.A。由上文的increasethelionpopulation可推断，野生动物保护专家希望防止狮子“消失（disappearing）”。42.C。在一些地方，狮子和人类正在“争夺（competingfor）”对土地的控制。43.D。由第四段中的asharpdropinthenumberoflions可推断，研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施“拯救（save）”狮子。44.B。由文章开头的breedinglions可知。45.B。由于狮子数量骤减，所以ALERT要保护它们。故选becauseof。46.C。由下文的Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear可推断，狮子数量减少主要是人类“造成（caused）”的。47.A。由上文的Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear可推断，狮子赖以生存的土地减少了。故选less。48.A。由下段末的yougettoomanypreyspecies,likegiraffesandzebras可推断，狮子数量减少影响整个“自然环境（environment）”。49.D。由下段可知，其他非洲国家也看到了狮子数量减少所带来的“灾难性的（disastrous）”影响。50.D。51.B。在一些国家，“尤其是（particularly）”位于非洲中部和北部的国家，狮子数量已经达到了“令人担忧的（worrying）”地步。52.D。布隆迪“极度（desperately）”想将狮子再次引入到国家公园。53.C。由下文的yougettoomanypreyspecies,likegiraffesandzebras可知，没有狮子会导致一系列“奇怪的（strange）”事情发生。54.A。由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断，此处是说“自然生态平衡”。故选nature。55.B。由下文的whenfarmerstrytotheirplantsoranimals可推断，此处是说“野生（wild）”动物受到威胁。56.A。农民会设法“保护（protect）”他们的植物或动物。57.C。ReneCzudek所在的组织已经“创造出（comeupwith）”一套缓解人类和野生生物冲突的工具。58.D。由下文的explaintothemhowwildlifebehaves,andthenshowthemwhattheriskybehaviorsare,andhow可知，这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生生物之间的“冲突（conflict）”。59.A。由下文可知，这套工具是供推广人员向“农民（farmers）”宣传有关环保知识时使用的。60.D。上文多次提到狮子（或野生生物）和人类争夺土地，因此，要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民如何“规划（plan）”自己的田地。语法填空：61.an。考查不定冠词。interview是可数名词且在此表泛指，故其前填an。62.achievement。考查名词。由a(n)可知，设空处应填名词，故填achievement。63.winning。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。介词后应用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填winning。64.touched。考查形容词。设空处与proud并列，且意为“受感动的”，故填touched。65.took。考查一般过去时。由从句的时态可知，take所表示的动作发生在过去，故填took。66.both。考查代词。由下句中的also可知，答话者两件事都做，故填both。67.hardest。考查形容词的最高级。由the和inyourcareer可知，设空处需填形容词的最高级，故填hardest。68.when。考查连接词。句意：那是当我不得不说服父母接受我的职业选择的时候。故填when。69.tobecome。考查不定式作宾补的用法。expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事。70.at。考查介词。atease意为“自由自在”。
优质英语培训问答知识库
