偶然闯入英文

1. up 1) 向上（toward or into a higher position） lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立2) 完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality) finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结， open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止，关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束，分解 wind ~ 结束3) 离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy)break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物4) 增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree. (1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打，开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热 total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动，刺激(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练，培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 从事 6) 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely) shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~ 2. down 1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飞溅而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 弯下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脱下2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk) dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱，逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净 rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减，磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power) close ~ 关闭 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 坏了，中止run ~ 停止 settle ~ 平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来 turn ~ 拒绝 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 镇压 4) 紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 链住，栓住clamp ~ 夹住 nail ~ 钉住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 钉上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆绑 draw ~ 停下来 5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 记下 take ~ 记下 put ~ 记下 get ~ 记下 have ~ 写下 3 on 1) 继续(continuously) carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持2) 连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected)act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随 count ~ 依赖 draw ~ 带上，穿上fasten ~ 纠缠，抓牢fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近 paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打开 switch ~ 打开 pin ~ 钉住 put ~ 穿上 try ~ 试穿 pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不挂断 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下 rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠 3) 向前，向上(forward, onward)add ~ 加上 mark ~ 标上 paint ~ 漆上 press ~ 向前 pass ~ 传递 send ~ 转送 stamp ~ 盖章于 get ~ 上车 hand ~ 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation) work ~ 从事 fall ~ 攻击 hit ~ 突然向起 bring ~ 引起 get ~ 取得进展 look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访 figure ~ 打算,希望 fix ~ 决心 get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评 plan ~ 打算 decide ~ 决定 reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论，议论settle ~ 决定 spur ~ 鼓励 urge ~ 督促 4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉 drive ~ 击退 get ~ 下车，动身lift ~ 离开地面 make ~ 逃走 move ~ 离去 pack ~ 打发走 see ~ 送行 ship ~ 运往 start ~ 动身 send ~ 送行，解雇call ~ 叫走 let ~ 放出 take ~ 起飞 touch ~ 发射 give ~ 发出 clear ~ 走开 carry ~ 夺走 2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut ~ 切断 tear ~ 扯掉 take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下 come ~ 脱落 cross ~ 除去 drop ~ 跌落 fall ~ 脱落 flick ~ 弹掉 peel ~ 剥掉 pull ~ 撕开 rub ~ 擦掉 scrape ~ 挂去 shave ~ 剃去 wash ~ 洗掉 shake ~ 抖落 throw ~ 扔开 rip ~ 扯开 turn ~ 关掉 strip ~ 脱去 switch ~ 关掉 take ~ 脱掉 shut ~ 关掉 wear ~ 磨损 go ~ 爆炸 break ~ 中断3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)finish ~ 结束 pay ~ 付清 break ~ 停止，中断send ~ 结束 leave ~ 停止 pass ~ 终止，停止sign ~ 停止播音 wear ~ 消失， write ~ 注销，购销bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消 lay ~ 停止, 解雇 4) 着地(down to the ground) fall ~ 落下 jump ~ 跳下 knock ~ 击倒 slip ~ 滑倒5. in 1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors) barge ~ 闯入 beat ~ 打进 break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闯入，打断drop ~ 偶然拜访 fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入，收进 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 导入 let ~ 进入，嵌入 move ~ 迁入 step ~ 走进 settle ~ 迁入 smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 来访 draw ~ （火车）进站intervene ~ 介入 involve ~ 卷入 2) 包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close ~ 包围，封闭lock ~ 禁闭 shut ~ 关进 wall ~ 围住3) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)book ~ 登记 check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交6. out1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出，伸出come ~ 长出， bring ~拿出 bar ~关在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出 eat ~ 出去吃 get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 摆开，展示lock ~ 关在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出 point ~指出 pour ~ 诉说 pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 运出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出 dine ~ 外出吃饭 drive ~ 驾车外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出 see ~ 送出门去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn ~ 烧尽，烧断clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 扑灭 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽 give ~ 耗尽 comb ~ 淘汰 kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消灭 die ~ 灭绝 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去 blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成，执行leave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工，结果cut ~ 删去，停止hold ~ 坚持到底 sell ~ 买完 tire ~ 筋疲力尽 wear ~ 磨损3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ，喊，申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮 4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give ~ 分发 spread ~ 传开 set ~ 出发 hand ~ 分发 share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出动 start ~ 出发 send ~ 发送 break ~ 爆发，逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮 drop ~ 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出，解决make ~ 弄清 count ~ 点清 come ~ 出版，出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成， bear ~ 证明 bring ~ 发表，说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出 7. over 1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻转 fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒 bend ~ 伏身 look ~ 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again) look ~ 调查 think ~ 考虑 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 点名 read ~ 读一遍 go ~ 复习 do ~ 重复 glance ~ 浏览 skip ~ 略过 ponder ~ 思考 3) 向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards)run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 呕吐4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance) jump ~ climb ~come ~go ~swim ~pass ~ walk ~move ~ fly ~run ~5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)get ~ 结束，熬过 stand ~ 延期stop ~ 逗留hang ~ 延期throw ~ 抛弃go ~ 看完 leave ~ 剩下6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change) hand ~ 移交take ~ 接管buy ~ 收买come ~ 过来get ~ 战胜，克服 gain ~ 争取过来win ~ 争取过来 switch ~ 转交turn ~ 变动，交付 make ~ 移交 7)由于 (because of)cry ~ 因…哭laugh ~ 笑…fuss ~ 因…着急8. away 1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go ~ 走开run ~ 跑开walk ~ 走开ride ~ 开走move ~ 移开take ~ 拿走carry ~ 运走clear ~ 收走draw ~ 拉走get ~ 逃走，离开 put ~ 收起来break ~ 逃脱come ~ 离开keep ~ 不准接近2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening) burn ~ 烧尽brush ~ 刷掉die ~ 消失drain ~ 流走melt ~ 融化pass ~ 消失rub ~ 擦掉wash ~ 冲走wipe ~ 擦掉boil ~ 汽化3) ( indicating separation, apart) cut ~ 切掉give ~ 赠送put ~ 抛弃，收起

1. up1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立2) 完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality)finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结， open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止，关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束，分解wind ~ 结束3) 离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy)break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物4) 增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打，开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热 total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动，刺激(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练，培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 从事6) 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~2. down1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飞溅而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 弯下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脱下2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱，逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净 rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减，磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close ~ 关闭 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 坏了，中止run ~ 停止 settle ~ 平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来 turn ~ 拒绝 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 镇压 4) 紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢chain ~ 链住，栓住clamp ~ 夹住 nail ~ 钉住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 钉上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆绑 draw ~ 停下来 5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 记下 take ~ 记下 put ~ 记下 get ~ 记下 have ~ 写下3 on 1) 继续(continuously)carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持2) 连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected)act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随 count ~ 依赖 draw ~ 带上，穿上fasten ~ 纠缠，抓牢fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近 paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打开 switch ~ 打开 pin ~ 钉住 put ~ 穿上 try ~ 试穿pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不挂断 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下 rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠3) 向前，向上(forward, onward)add ~ 加上 mark ~ 标上 paint ~ 漆上 press ~ 向前 pass ~ 传递 send ~ 转送 stamp ~ 盖章于 get ~ 上车 hand ~ 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)work ~ 从事 fall ~ 攻击 hit ~ 突然向起 bring ~ 引起 get ~ 取得进展 look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访figure ~ 打算,希望 fix ~ 决心 get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评 plan ~ 打算 decide ~ 决定 reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论，议论settle ~ 决定 spur ~ 鼓励 urge ~ 督促4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉 drive ~ 击退 get ~ 下车，动身lift ~ 离开地面 make ~ 逃走move ~ 离去 pack ~ 打发走 see ~ 送行 ship ~ 运往 start ~ 动身 send ~ 送行，解雇call ~ 叫走 let ~ 放出 take ~ 起飞 touch ~ 发射 give ~ 发出 clear ~ 走开 carry ~ 夺走2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut ~ 切断 tear ~ 扯掉 take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下 come ~ 脱落 cross ~ 除去 drop ~ 跌落 fall ~ 脱落flick ~ 弹掉 peel ~ 剥掉 pull ~ 撕开 rub ~ 擦掉 scrape ~ 挂去 shave ~ 剃去 wash ~ 洗掉 shake ~ 抖落 throw ~ 扔开 rip ~ 扯开 turn ~ 关掉 strip ~ 脱去 switch ~ 关掉 take ~ 脱掉 shut ~ 关掉 wear ~ 磨损 go ~ 爆炸 break ~ 中断3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)finish ~ 结束 pay ~ 付清 break ~ 停止，中断send ~ 结束 leave ~ 停止 pass ~ 终止，停止sign ~ 停止播音 wear ~ 消失， write ~ 注销，购销bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消 lay ~ 停止, 解雇4) 着地(down to the ground)fall ~ 落下 jump ~ 跳下 knock ~ 击倒 slip ~ 滑倒5. in1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)barge ~ 闯入 beat ~ 打进 break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闯入，打断drop ~ 偶然拜访fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入，收进 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 导入 let ~ 进入，嵌入 move ~ 迁入 step ~ 走进settle ~ 迁入 smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 来访 draw ~ （火车）进站intervene ~ 介入involve ~ 卷入2) 包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close ~ 包围，封闭lock ~ 禁闭 shut ~ 关进 wall ~ 围住3) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)book ~ 登记 check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交6. out1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出，伸出come ~ 长出， bring ~拿出 bar ~关在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出eat ~ 出去吃 get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 摆开，展示lock ~ 关在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出point ~指出 pour ~ 诉说 pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 运出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出dine ~ 外出吃饭 drive ~ 驾车外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出 see ~ 送出门去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn ~ 烧尽，烧断clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 扑灭 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽 give ~ 耗尽 comb ~ 淘汰 kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消灭 die ~ 灭绝 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成，执行leave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工，结果cut ~ 删去，停止hold ~ 坚持到底 sell ~ 买完 tire ~ 筋疲力尽 wear ~ 磨损3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ，喊，申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give ~ 分发 spread ~ 传开 set ~ 出发 hand ~ 分发 share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出动 start ~ 出发 send ~ 发送 break ~ 爆发，逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮 drop ~ 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出，解决make ~ 弄清 count ~ 点清 come ~ 出版，出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成， bear ~ 证明 bring ~ 发表，说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻转 fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒 bend ~ 伏身 look ~ 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look ~ 调查 think ~ 考虑 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 点名 read ~ 读一遍 go ~ 复习 do ~ 重复 glance ~ 浏览 skip ~ 略过 ponder ~ 思考3) 向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards)run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 呕吐

break into

更多请见 初中的请见 http://post.baidu.com/f?kz=1811889731. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 47. apply to 与…有关;适用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 66. be based on / upon 基于 67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 74. for the better 好转 75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 81. out of breath 喘不过气来 82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 84. take the floor 起立发言 85. on business 出差办事. 86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 87. last but one 倒数第二. 88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防 97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 101. for a change换换环境(花样等) 102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 107. comment on 评论 108. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 109. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 110. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 111. compare…with … 把…与…比较 112. compare…to… 把…比作… 113. by comparison 比较起来 114. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 115. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 116. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 117. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 118. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 119. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 120. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 121. concern oneself about / with 关心 122. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 123. condemn sb. to 判决 124. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 125. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 126. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 127. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 128. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 129. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 130. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 131. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 132. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 133. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 134. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 135. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 136. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 137. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 138. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 139. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 140. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 141. under consideration 在考虑中 142. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 143. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) 155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 204. do away with(=get rid of) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压

高考英语必备词组agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围 break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯 bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起 bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛) call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话 call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天后打电话。 carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。 carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神) carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使...渡过难关 catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。 catch up 赶上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。 catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作 clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除 come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？ come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。 come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。 come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 come in 进来,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗 come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？ come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。 come to one's rescuers 帮助 come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。 cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块 cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。 cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支) cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。 cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍 do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？ do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾 do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消 die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。 dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡 die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物) fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下 fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill． 注意不要生病了。 fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上 fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。 fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。 fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面 fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃 get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？ get about 到处走,消息的传开 Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。 get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。 get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。 get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。 get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。 get on 上车 157. Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。） get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。 get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的 我知道 过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开 get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。 get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？ get together 聚会,联欢 92. Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。） get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉 give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。 give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服 give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。 give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。 give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking． 他决心戒烟。 give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了"创造"以外,还有"give rise to, cause"的意思。 go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。 go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障 go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？ go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于 go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。 go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。 go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的 go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？ go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗 go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？ go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。 go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, let's go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来。 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。 go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。 go too far 太过分了,走太远了 hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。 hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起 hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远" hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指 要我自己保管 hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。 hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找 keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。 keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。 keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支 keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入 keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上 knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？ knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支 knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦 knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。） knock sb up 把某人叫醒 know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？ know about 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治•艾略特的作品你知道多少？ know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以...出名 as known to all 众所周知 lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。 lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调 lay down one's life for 为...献出生命 lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇 leave v.离开，留下leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断 leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的 lay in 积蓄,储蓄 36. We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。 let vt.容许,使得,假设 Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。 let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望 let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露 look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 61. It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。 look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾 look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看 look around 到处看 Well ... you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧 look over 审阅,翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。 look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人 look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harry和Michelle。 make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。 make for 有助于,向…走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装 make up 构成 I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。 make up for 补偿 make up of 由...组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚 make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up one's minds 决心,下决心 make tea 泡茶 801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。 make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开 open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？ open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。 open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开 pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法） pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 304. Don't let chances pass by． 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。 pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去 pass through 经历 We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。 pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。 pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。 pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到） pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来 pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草) put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？ put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位 595. He has a nice sum of money put away． 他存了一大笔钱。 put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用 put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 52. When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。 put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供 put in 提交,申请(+for) All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。 put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 71. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。 put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话 put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。 put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话 put into production 把...投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入 run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。 run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士 run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？） run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人 run for 竞选 Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈 run out 用完 Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。 run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。 run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏 see vt.看见;遇见;看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗？ see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth 调查,了解某事 see about 负责处理 5. I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。 see through 看穿某人 see sth through 进行到底 see to get that 务必要 send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣 To make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。 send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出 send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送 send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。 set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 24. After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。 set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布…无效 In that case ,I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发 set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样 start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？ start from 从...开始 start with 就此开始 to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。 start in 开始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行 start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very start 一开始 take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。 take away 拿走,离开 20. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话) take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗 take off 起飞,取消 Before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。 take on 呈现,承担 The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。 take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次 take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气 take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞 think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。 think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？ think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？ think of as 把...当作... think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚 think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价 throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机 throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会) throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠...很近 throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话 throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上 throw out 赶走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。 throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水 turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。 turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低 turn up 音量调高,出席 L: You can fill in this lost property report, and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in ca

介词 + 名词形式 ` 第一组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除 …… 之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得 in no case 决不 第二组 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在 …… 条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以 …… 为代价 第三组 in the course of 在 …… 过程中，在 …… 期间 of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效；实际上 第四组 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除 …… 之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给 ( 后代 ) 第五组 hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ， on the other hand... 另一方面 …… at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如 in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意 on one's honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 第六组 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与 …… 一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 第七组 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in group to 以便，为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障，失调 on one's own 独自地，独立地 in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 in the past 在过去，以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the point 即将 …… 的时候 第八组 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的 in public 公开地，当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就 …… 而论 第九组 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于 …… 的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了 …… 起见 on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职，额外 第十组 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被看到，在望 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 on the spot 当场，在现场 in step 同步，合拍 out of step 步调不一致，不协调 in stock 现有，备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭 in terms of 依据，按照；用 …… 措词 for one thing 首先，一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 第十一组 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有时 for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在 …… 之上 out of touch 失去联系 in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流，交替地 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，各种 by virtue of 由于 第十二组 by the way 顺便提一下，另外 by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍 after a while 过了一会，不久 for a while 暂时，一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 at work 在工作，忙于 out of work 失业 in the world 到底，究竟 动词 + 名词形式 第十三组 have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑 gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于 pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁 …… 之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of 打败，致胜 catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任，负责 keep company with 与 …… 交往，与 …… take delight in 以 …… 为乐 with delight 欣然，乐意地 第十四组 make a/the difference 有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect 实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处 be friends with 对 …… 友好，与 …… 交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 keep one's head 保持镇静 lost one's head 不知所措 第十五组 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家务，做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 make up one's mind 下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转 put in order 整理，检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上，与 …… 同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行 take the place of 代替 come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 第十六组 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，使发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义 catch the sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用，利用 give way 让路，让步 lead the way 带路，引路 make one's way 前进，进行 make way 让路，开路 keep one's word 遵守诺言 第十七组 act on 作用 appeal to 呼吁，要求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ，许多 ( 的 ) influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍，打扰 第十八组 introduce to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多 ( 的 ) ，大量 ( 的 ) lots of 大量，很多 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 a matter of( 关于 ……) 的问题 a number of 若干，许多 reply to 回答，答复 a series of 一系列，一连串 英语常考词语固定搭配(四) 第十九组 trolley bus 电车 I. D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一 …… 就 no more 不再 第二十组 fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待 in demand 有需要，销路好 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 动词 + 介词形式 第二十一组 account for 说明 ( 原因等 ) aim at 瞄准，针对 allow for 考虑到 appeal to 呼吁，要求 arrive at 达成，得出 ask after 询问，问候 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于 begin with 从开始 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束 break through 突破 break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低 bring forth 产生，提上 第二十二组 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现；公布；出版 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼 call for 邀请；要求；需求 call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起 call off 放弃，取消 catch at 抓住 ( 东西 ) call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 call up 召集，动员；打电话 care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲 carry off 夺去 carry on 继续下去；从事，经营 carry out 贯彻，执行；实现 come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 count on 依靠；期待，指望 count up 把 …… 相加 第二十三组 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cut across 走捷径，抄近路 deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有 …… 也行 fill in/out 填充，填写 get at 得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入；研究，调查 go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through 经历，经受；详细检查 go with 伴随，与 …… 协调 go without 没有 …… 也行 improve on 改进 keep to 保持，坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负 第二十四组 live on/by 靠 …… 生活，以 …… 为食 live through 度过，经受过 look after 照管，照料 look at 看望，注视 look for 寻找，寻求 look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视 look over 检查，查看，调查 look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for 走向，驶向；有助于 occur to 被想到，被想起 play with 以 …… 为消遣，玩弄 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run for 竞选 run into 撞上，偶然碰见 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 第二十五组 send in 呈报，递交，送来 serve as 作为，用作 set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 sit for 参加 stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观 stand for 代替，代表，意味着 stand against 反抗，抵抗 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 take after 与 …… 相像 take for 把 …… 认为是，把 …… 看成是 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 take to 喜欢，亲近 touch on 关系到，涉及 turn into 变成 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn off 关上；出产；解雇 动词 + 副词形式 第二十六组 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 break in 闯入；打断，插嘴 break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 bring to 使恢复知觉 burn out 烧掉 burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完 catch on 理解，明白 check in 办理登记手续 check out 结账后离开；检验，核查 check up (on) 校对，检查，检验 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋 clear away 扫除，收拾 clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚 come off 实现，成功，奏效 come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演 come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是 第二十七组 come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原 come through 经历，脱险 come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出 cross out 删去，取消 cut back 削减，减少 cut down 削减，降低 cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断；删去；停止 cut out 删除 cut short 突然停止 die down 渐渐消失，平息 die out 消失，灭绝 draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站 draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in 顺便来访 dry out 干透，使干 dry up 干涸，枯竭 第二十八组 drop off 减弱，减少 drop out 退出，离队 fall behind 落后 fall out 争吵；结果是 fall through 落空，失败 feed in 输入 find out 查明 get across 解释清楚，使人了解 get around/round 走动，旅行； ( 消息 ) 传开 get away 逃脱，离开 get by 通过，经过 get down 从 …… 下来；写下 get in 进入；收获，收集 get off 从 …… 下来；离开，动身，开始 get over 克服； ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来 get through 结束，完成；接通电话 have got to (do) 不得不，必须 第二十九组 get together 集合，聚集 get up 起床；增加，增强 give away 泄露；分送 give back 送还，恢复 give in 交上；投降，屈服 give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出 give up 停止，放弃 go ahead 开始，前进；领先 go by 过去 go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去 go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开 go out 外出；熄灭 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温 go round/around 足够分配 go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产 go through 通过，审查，完成 第三十组 go up 上升，增加；建起 hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分发，散发，发给 hand over 交出，移交，让与 hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留 hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去 hang up 挂断 ( 电话 ) have back 要回，收回 have on 穿着，戴着 hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制 hold on 继续，握住不放 hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服 hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫 第三十一组 hurry up( 使 ) 赶快，迅速完成 keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留 keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低 keep off 不接近，避开 keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let in 让 …… 进入，放 …… 进来 let off 放 ( 烟，烟火 ) ，开 ( 枪 ) let out 放掉，放出，发出 line up 排队，使排成一行 look back 回顾，回头看 look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕 look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作 look up 查阅，查考；寻找 ( 某人 ) look in 顺便看望 make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解 make out of 用 …… 做，从 …… 得出 第三十二组 make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装 mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass away 去世，逝世 pass off 中止，停止 pass to 转到，讨论，传到 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒 pay back 偿还，回报 pay off 还清 ( 债 ) pay down 即时交付，用现金支付 pay up 全部付清 第三十三组 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出 pick up 拾起， ( 偶然 ) 得到； ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ，学会 pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低 pull in( 车 ) 停下，进站，船 ( 到岸 ) pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 ) pull on 穿，戴 pull out 拔出，抽出； ( 车、船 ) 驶出 pull together 齐心协力 pull up( 使 ) 停下 put across 解释清楚，说明 put aside 储存，保留 put away 放好，收好；储存 put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定 put forward 提出 put in 驶进 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加 ( 体重 ) put out 熄灭，关 ( 灯 ) ；出版，发布；生产 put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ，整理 第三十四组 put up 提起，举起，提 ( 价 ) ；为 …… 提供食宿，投宿 ring off 挂断电话 rub out 擦掉，拭去 run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查 run off 复印，打印 run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习 see off 给 …… 送行 see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍 set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入 set forth 阐明，陈述 set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生 set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定 set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持 show in 领入 show off 炫耀，卖弄 第三十五组 show up 使呈现，使醒目 shut out 排除 sit in 列席，旁听 sit up 迟睡，熬夜 speed up 使加速 stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 站起来，耐用 step up 提高，加快，加紧 step in 插入，介入 stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续 take away 消除；消耗 take down 记下，写下 take off 拿走，脱下；起飞 take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事 take over 接管，接办 take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收 take up with 和 …… 交往，忍受，采用

高一英语下册重点单词和短语Unit 13 Healthy eating本单元重点短语 give advice on 就……提(意见)建议 make suggestions提建议 make a list of 列出一张……单子 have a fever发烧 make up 编(拟定);创设 all the time 一直 be careful with 小心(留神) …… be all right正常;康复 in the future将来 lie down躺下 plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖Unit 14 Festivals本单元重点短语compare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费so that 以便 speak for 为……说话the spirit of ……的精神 commercial activities 商业活动by giving away 以放弃……的方式 have got to 必须instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车get off 下车 take off one's hat 摘下礼帽look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手make friends with 与……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人Unit15 The necklace本单元重点短语fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 something unusual happened发生了异常的事another normal day 又一个普通的日子 walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don’t look very well看上去气色不好 look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部门accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美 the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿without luck不幸运，不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景precious stone钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词of one’s own某人自己的 come up with a very good story编成很好的故事give it a try试一试 take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风a thousand years from now从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排练话剧Unit 16 Scientist at work本单元重点短语in one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of … （某方面）的浪费make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而闻名all over 遍及 make discoveries 发现a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多fasten (tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面 take care 留神；小心protect… from …保护……免受损害 stop…from doing… 阻止……不……tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花end in 以……告终；结束 such as 如；例如at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白go against 与……对抗 be made up of 由……组成.Unit 17 Famous women本单元重点短语in high position 地位很高 the South Pole南极 the North Pole北极 polar bear北极熊 at the opposite end of 在……对面 pull one’s sled 拉雪橇be about do (do ) 正要（做） be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临 fall into 掉入 in good health 健康状况良好 stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好 solo travel独自旅行blow away 吹跑；刮走 knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒 refer to 所指；参考 rise to fame 名声大振 the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人 so far 到目前为止in history 在历史上 fight for chances 设法寻找机会 best of luck to you 祝你好运 without a strong plan 没有详细的计划always be the very best 总是做到最好share with与……分享Unit 18 New Zealand本单元重点短语lie to 位于…… be made up of 由……组成 be surrounded by 被……环绕 be famous for 因……闻名 such as 例如 take possession of 拥有……refer to 参考；所指 in relation to 与……有关 be marked with 标有……记号 compare…to…把……比作 stand for 代表 make up 占据空间plenty of 大量；许多 be native to 原产于…… be careful in （在某方面）仔细 prepare for … 为……作准备Unit 19 Modern agriculture本单元重点短语make a decision做决定 over time 长期以来 bring in 引进 be harmful to对有伤害 be friendly to对友好 as well as 也;还depend on依靠 be short of缺少;不足 a variety of种种 instead of代替 go against 违背 year after year 一年又一年next to 隔壁;紧挨 pass on向下传 from generation to generation 一代又一代 at sunset 在太阳落山时Unit 20 Hurmour本单元重点短语tongue twister 绕口令 a couple of 两三个make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 date back to 回溯至make use of 利用某事物（某人） be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好look on…as 把…看作 drive off 把车开走，赶走，击退act a role of 扮演…的角色 roar with laughter 大笑act out small sketches 演小品 in the other direction 在另一方向knock sb. off 把…撞下来 a flow of 连续不断的某事物have sth. in common with 与…有相同之处 play with 玩…even if 即使，纵然 act as 扮演 act out 演出来Unit 21 Body language本单元重点短语 get through 通过，接通 tear down 拆毁 ask for 向……要 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做…… thanks for 感谢…… feel down闷闷不乐 express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见 communicate with与……交际 learn about 打听…… spoken language 口语 make a circle 成一圈 from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化 index finger 食指 shake one’s head 摇头 be used to do 被用来做……

break into打断；闯入；突然做；把…分成