英语so的用法

一,so的常见用法 1.当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为"这么","那么".如: Don' t be so silly. 别那么傻. He ran so fast. 他跑得那么快. 2.如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如: I' ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child). 我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩. 切不可以说"He is so a child." 但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用.如: Tom ate so much food a meal. 汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物. There' re so few people in the hall. 大厅里的人很少. 3.So…that 意为"如此……以至于……",是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型.如: Jane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all. 简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了. 该句型还可以转换成"So + adj.+ a/an+名词"结构.如: Mike is so clever a boy that all like him. 麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他. so that意为"以便","为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如: They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like. 他们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的. so that从句还可表示结果,意为"因此", 如: His pen is missing,so that he hasn' t done his homework. 他的笔不见了,因此他无法完成作业. 4.so与动词say,tell,think,believe,suppose等连用,可以替代一个意义完整的宾语从句.如: Is she a top student in her class Yes,I think so. 她是她们班最好的学生吗 是的,我想是这样. so与动词do连用,意为"这样做",以避免重复前面的有关内容.而if so意为"如果是这样".如: He did so in order to help her. 他这样做是为了帮助她. Are you a student If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please 你是学生吗 如果是,请问你叫什么名字 5."So + be/其他助动词/情态动词 + 主语"是倒装结构,意为"同样","也".这一结构在中考试题中也经常出现.如: —I usually go to bed at night. —So do I. —我通常晚上睡觉. —我也是. 6.so作连词,表示结果,意为"所以","因此".如: —How do you like this shirt —It' s beautiful and it fits me well,so (that) I 1ike it very much. —你喜欢这件衬衣吗 —它既漂亮又很合身,因此我非常喜欢. 7."not so +adj./adv.(原级)+as"是一个常见的比较级句型,也是中考常考的句型,意思是"不如","不及".如: The man doesn' t work so hard as me. 这个人工作不如我努力. 二,such的常见用法 1.such是限定词,常和名词连用,意为"如此的","这样的".如: She is such a kind woman. 她是一个如此善良的女人. Grandpa often told us such funny stories. 爷爷常给我们讲这么有趣的故事. Don't go out in such bad weather. 天气这么糟,不要 满意请采纳