修中圈儿
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of在～～过程中 in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在～～中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of在～～一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期 behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不 in no time立即，马上18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常，一直，始终 at the same time同时 at the time在～～的时候by the time到～～的时候19. for a moment一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment当时 the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那20. once or twice一两次 more than once不止一次 once more重新，又 once upon a time从前 once in a while偶尔五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任 take one’s place就坐，入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温take part in参与，参加 take place = happen发生，举行 take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱六．区分一下1. add to增加，增进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明 2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 break through突破 3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下 4. call on号召，拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地） call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不举行 5. come about发生，出现 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点 come out出版，结果是 come along一道来，赶快 come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是 come over走过来come up发芽，走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自，源自 6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系 cut up连根拔除，切碎 cut through剪断，凿穿 cut out删（省）掉，戒掉 cut in插嘴 7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（意外事故、情形） die away渐渐消逝 die out绝种 die down(炉火)渐熄 die off逐一死去 8. fall behind落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall back撤退，后退 9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go after追捕，追赶 go against违反 go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go with相配，陪同 go without没有，缺少 go out外出，熄灭 go all out全力以赴 go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应 go back on背约，食言 go beyond超出 10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get down to致力于，专心于 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get in收集，插（话） get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get through打通电话，完成，通过 get round消息传开 get close to sth. 接近，几乎 get into (trouble) get to (know) get back取回，收回 get out 11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布 give off发出（光、热、气体） give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 12. hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hand down流传，遗传 13. hang about闲逛 hang up挂电话 14. hold back阻止，隐瞒 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 hold out持续，坚持，伸出 hold down控制，镇压 15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持， keep up with跟上 keep off (grass)不接近，离开 keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的 keep out of keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守 keep on继续，坚持下来 keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下 keep from克制，阻止 16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出 knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，休息 17. leave for离开前往 leave out删去，遗漏 leave behind遗留,忘记拿走 leave to留给，遗嘱赠于 leave over遗留，剩下，延期 18. look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look on旁观 look on…as看作 look into调查 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆，回顾 look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人 20 pass away去世 pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 pass through经 pass over漠视，忽视 21. pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应 pay off还清 22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，辨认，看出 23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下 put up with忍受 put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，增加 (put on weight/speed) put forward 提出，提前 put through 接通电话 put aside放到一边 put back放回 24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站 pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边 pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up（使）停住 25. push over推倒，刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去 push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过 26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run for竞选 run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞 run out of用完 27. see off送行 see through看透，识破 see to照料，照管 28. send for派人去请 send off送行 send out发出（光亮）等 send up发射 29. set up建立 set off出发，触发，引起 set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述 set about开始着手(doing) set to work(n.)开始做 set back拨回，使推迟 30. take off脱掉，起飞 take on呈现 雇佣 take away拿走 take in吸收，领会 take up从事，占用（时间空间） take down记录，取下 take back收回 take for误认为 take along随身带 take over接管 take out take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做, take office就职 31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作 think out想出 think up想出 think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 think well of sb. 对某人看法好 32. turn off / on打开 turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转 turn out证明为，结果，制造成品 turn to转向，求助 turn down调低，拒绝 turn against变得敌视，反对 turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去 turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大 turn in上缴 turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟
红豆花花花
1. break down（1）破坏， 毁掉；Who broke down the doors of our classroom？ 谁把我们教室的门打坏了？（2） 破除；The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。（3） 制服；The police tried to break down the prisoners' opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。（4） 坍塌， 坏掉；Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸， 昨夜这座桥倒塌了。（5）（计划等）失败， 破裂；Your plan has broken down. What a pity！ 你的计划失败了， 真遗憾！ Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了（6）（健康、精神）崩溃；After a long time of hard work， he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后， 他的身体几乎垮了。（7）分解This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。2. break up（1） 解散，驱散。如：The police broke up the crowd （the meeting）。 警察驱散了人群（集会）。（2） （学校等）放假。如：When do you break up for Christmas？ 你们什么时候放圣诞节假？（3） 结束，破裂。如：The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样要过去了。 Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻濒临破裂。（4） 击碎，撞碎。如：The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。 Let's break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。（5） 绝交。如：She's just broken up with her boy-friend. 她刚与男朋友绝交。3. break in破门而入，打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来， 偷走了他的相机。He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了话， 说了说自己的一些看法。4.break into破门而入，突然……起来They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱，释放了所有的囚犯。Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息， 这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。5. break out战争爆发，争吵爆发,（火灾）发生When did the war break out？ 这场战争是什么时候爆发的？I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. 我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. 去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。6. break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。You'd better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。7. break through 出现，突破It was a cloudy day， but the sun at last broke through.原本是个阴天，不过太阳最后还是出来了。Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy's defences. 我们的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线。8. break into pieces破成碎片The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。9. break one's word/promise食言， 说话不算数I believe in him，because he never breaks his word / promise. 我信任他，因为他从来不食言。10. break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度Nobody can break the rules of our company. 没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度。11. break forth突然发出，爆发，迸发， 发作The crowd broke forth in cheers. 欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。12. break in two使破成两半When I hit the ball， my bat broke in two. 击球时我的球拍断成两截。13. break the record打破纪录This athlete has just broken the world record in men's high jump. 这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。14. break one's heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝To tell you the truth， the bad news broke my heart at that time. 说实话，那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。续。。。break out爆发break off中断break away脱离break in 闯入、插话break down制服、拆散Break up 打碎，粉碎；终止 Break it up! 别打啦！ Break up a friendship 断绝朋友关系 Break up an alliance 结束同盟关系 To break up or break apart. 分开，分解 I want to break up. 我要分手。 To come apart; break up. 分离；中断 When does school break up? 学期什么时候结束？ Break up a chocolate bar. 把一块长条巧克力弄碎 To break up an attack. 破坏一次攻势。break down: 损坏，（健康等）垮掉，崩溃。break up: 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散。break in: 非法闯入；打断，插嘴。break off: 中断，突然停止。break out: 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发。break into: 非法闯入，强行进入。break through: 突破，冲破；取得突破性的成就。a bad break失言; 丢人; 倒霉, 不幸a good break好机会; 好运气a luck break好机会; 好运气an even break[美俚]条件均等的机会get the breaks[美俚]交好运, 碰到有利的机会give sb. a break给某人一个(改正错误的)机会make a (bad) break失言, 失态, 随便说话; 犯错误make a break for it[口](趁人不注意时)偷跑, 逃跑make a break of(台球赛中)连续得分make a (clean) break with与...绝交The breaks were against us.[美俚]命运跟我们作对。without a break继续不断地, 不停顿地break away抢先开始；突然离开; 逃走；突然改变；脱离; 放弃; 革除；拆除, 拆毁；(云、雾等)消散break back【体】突然反向行进扰乱对方防御；(板球)大幅度转变方向；向后溜走break dancing霹雳舞(60年代起源于美国纽约贫民区, 后在地面摇滚舞基础上揉合体操、杂技和芭蕾舞动作, 80年代流行)break down失败; 落空；毁掉; 拆除; 损坏; 瓦解; 崩溃；失去控制；分为细目；克服; 征服；【化】改变...的化学成分；打倒在地上; 粉碎；哭泣；态度软化; 招供break forth突然发出, 迸发break from挣脱; 突然离去break in训练; 驯养；闯入; 破门而入；打断; 插嘴；开始使用break in on/upon闯入；恍然大悟; 忽然想起；打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍break into闯入; 潜入; 破门而入;进入(新行业)；插入; 打断；开始(某种活动)；突然加快(步伐或速度)；突然...起来；占用...时间；兑开(大面值的钞票或硬币)；动用(留作紧急时使用的物品)；break it up[口]散开! 别打架了! 别吵架了!；美俚]鼓掌break of使免于; 戒去; 治愈break off突然停止; 暂停; 休息一下；折断; 绝交；离开正路；因顶头风而改变航向；break off from戒除; 放弃; 和...绝交break off with与...断绝交往break open以暴力启开break out发生; 爆发；发疹；逃出; 突围；准备使用；由贮藏处取出使用；【航海】准备起锚；打开; 启开(货物等)；突然说出[发出, 做出]；悬挂(旗, 帆等)；break out in突然布满；突然发作break out of摆脱(束缚等)break over溢出；违犯;(浪涛)冲击; 扑打；(笑声, 掌声, 骂声等)阵阵袭向, 冲向break short off突然中止break through突破；从后面出现；(在科学研究上)有重大发现；克服; 打破；break up停止；散开；分成小块; 拆开; 分解；衰弱; (精神)崩溃；解散；使哄堂大笑；打断; 破坏；断交; 绝交; 破裂；(天气)突然变化；使苦恼；结束, (学校期末)放假；break up into分解成; 分割成break upon显露; 突然出现break with与...绝交；打破automatic break自动断开back break(爆破孔的)背面裂断baseline break基线中断bead break珠断(拉制玻璃纤维出现玻璃珠时的断裂)body break辊身折断bottom break【植】基出枝;【采矿】底部断裂chain break通道中断circuit loop break(在靠近一对绝缘子处的)线路断开clean break无火花断路;(果冻)光洁的断面cloud break【气】云的破裂cold break冷淀物, 冷却残渣control break【自】控制改变corner break隅裂(钢锭 缺陷)cross breaks横折, 折纹crown break外胎顺轮周破裂crystalline break晶体断口curve break曲线转折点diagonaly body break辊身对角折断double break双断edge break边折(带钢缺陷)fast break快攻fine break细(粉)碎系统fire break防火间距glass break玻璃状断口half-moon break(钢轨)底裂hammer break【电】锤形衔铁断路器hot break加热消蚀impulse spring break脉动簧断开instantaneous break瞬时切断irregular break不平整断口isochromatid break等点断裂isolocus break等位断裂light break光间歇line break输送管线断裂mercury break水银断续器mid-day break午休middle break中断multiple break多重断开neck break颈折断potential break潜在断裂price break价格间断protracted break长时受力损坏quick break快速断开rough break粗糙断口, 不平滑断口score break断痕service break发球员输掉发球的一局staggered breaks交叉切断station break电台间歇stem break【植】茎变色, 变褐sticker break粘结条痕(带钢热处理缺陷)stratigraphic break地层间断string break字串断开, 断串, 字串段落tape break磁带断裂upper break上部缺失vertical body break辊身沿轴线垂直面折断vibrating break振动断续器water break水膜残迹(洗涤餐具、金属等硬表面物件, 因效果不良, 经漂清后在其外表上残存有小水珠的现象)wipe break断路器wood stick break木制绝缘子break of load负荷的中断break of oil油加热后沉淀break of picture sequence图象时序破坏break of service发球得分
土豆炒洋芋G
感官动词详解
表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词叫动词。有的动词表示动作;有的动词表示心理活动;有的动词表示表示存在、发展、变化;有的动词表示趋向,叫做趋向动词。学习英语怎么能不知道感官动词呢?下面就让我为大家详解一下吧。
1.感官动词表示人的感官动作，可作完全及物动词或不完全及物动词
如：listen to(听)，hear(听见)，see(看见)，watch(观看)，feel (感觉)等。
Darling, did you hear something?
亲爱的，你听到什么了吗?
Have you heard the news?
你听到这消息了吗?
感官动词 heard作完全及物动词。
2.感官动词作不完全及物动词时，后接宾语，再接原形不定词或分词作宾语补语。
But I really heard someone steal.
但我真听见有人在偷东西。
I heard her sing.
我听见她唱歌。
感官动词后接原形不定词强调事实。
I heard someone opening the cabinet.
我听见有人在开柜子。
I heard her singing.
我听见有人在唱歌。
感官动词后接现在分词强调动作正在进行。
3.感官动词的被动语态的宾语补语用不定词或现在分词。
Someone was heard to open the cabinet by us.
我们听到有人开柜子。
She was heard to sing in the concert.
人们听到她在音乐会上演唱。
不定词强调事实。
She was heard singing last night.
有人听到她昨天晚上在唱歌。
现在分词强调动作的进行。
4.感官动词表示被动含义时，不能用于进行时态
感官动词表示主动含义可以用于进行式。hear, see通常分别以其相应意义的介系词动词 listen to，look at的进行式来代替。
I feel some fruit juices on the soles of my feet.
我感觉到我脚底有果汁。
I feel a pin in it somewhere.
我感觉到这里什么地方有一根针。
表示被动含义。
I am feeling a pain in my tooth.
我感觉牙痛。
I'm feeling the fur coat.
我在摸这件毛皮大衣。
表示主动含义。
5.当see，hear表示在一较短时间段"反覆见到、听到"的`意思时，可用于进行式。
But I am definitely hearing several times.
但我确实听到了好几次。
Something is wrong with my eyes. I'm seeing double.
我的眼睛有毛病了，我看东西是双影。
动词短语大全
1.动词+about
speak/talk about谈论
think about思考
care about关心,对...有兴趣
bring about引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始
come about发生
hear about听说
worry about为...担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷
clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐渐消失
pass away 去世
wash away冲走
take away拿走
put away收拾起来,存起来
give away背弃,泄露
wear away磨掉,消耗
break away摆脱
send away让走开
turn away把...打发走
高考英语常用动词短语
3.动词+back
keep back隐瞒,忍住
hold back控制住
call back回电话
look back回顾
give back归还
take back拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选
ask for要求得到
wait for等候
long for渴望
care for关心,喜欢
search for查找
call for要求,需要
change for用...换
apply for申请
seek for寻找
stand for代表,表示
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for寻找
hunt for寻找
charge for收费,要价
take for误以为...是
come for来拿,来取
高考英语常用动词短语
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁
take down记下,记录
cut down削减,砍倒
pass down 传下来
calm down平静下来
settle down 安家
tear down 拆毁,拆除
break down坏了,垮了,分解
turn down调小,拒绝
slow down慢下来
put down记下,写下,镇压
bring down使...降低,使倒下
come down下落,传下
6.动词+at
come at 向...袭击
run at冲向,向...攻击
tear at用力撕
stare at凝视
glance at匆匆一瞥
knock at敲门,窗等
smile at冲某人笑
aim at向...瞄准
wonder at惊讶
shout at冲某人嚷嚷
work at干...活动研究
look at看,注视
glare at怒视
laugh at嘲笑
point at指向
strike at向...打击
shoot at向...射击
call at拜访地点
高考英语常用动词短语
7.动词+from
differ from与...不同
suffer from受...苦
hear from收到...来信
die from因...而死
keep/stop/prevent from不让...做
learn from向...学习
date from始于...时候
result from由于
separate from把...分离开
8.动词+of
think of想到
consist of由...组成
approve of赞成
talk of谈到
complain of抱怨
dream of梦到
speak of 读到
die of死于
hear of听说
become of发生...情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off出发
set off出发
leave off''中断
show off炫耀
get off下车
see off送行
put off延期,推迟
cut off切断,断绝
keep off避开,勿走近
knock off把...撞落
pay off还清
get off脱下衣服等
trun/switch off关掉
take off脱下,起飞
ring off挂断电话
come off脱掉,褪色
fall off跌落,掉下
go off走开,消失,坏了
break off打断
carry off携走,带走
give off散发出
高考英语常用动词短语
10.动词+on
depend on依靠
insist on坚持
keep/go on继续
put on穿上,戴上,上演
move on 继续移动,往前走
feed on以...为生
take on 雇佣,呈现
have on穿着
look on 旁观
rely on依靠
carry on继续,进行
spend on在...花钱
call on拜访
live on以...为生
bring on使...发展
try on试穿
pass on传授,传递
turn/switch on打开
11.动词+out
break out爆发
point out指出
pick out选出
burst out迸发
carry out 执行
hold out坚持下去
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明,使表现出
help out救助
set out出发,着手
wear out穿破,使...疲劳
make out 理解,看清楚
cross out划掉
keep out of使不进入,挡住
find out查出,弄明白
try out 试用,试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out用完
let out泄露,发出声音
turn out 结果是,生产
come out出版,出来
leave out省略,删掉
work out算出,想出办法等
give out散发,分发,用完
look out当心,堤防
speak out大胆讲出
send out发出,派遣
go out 熄灭
12.动词+in
give in让步
bring in引进,使得到收入
result in导致
join in参加
get in收获,进入
fill in填写
cut in插入
look in来访,参观
hand in上交
drop in拜访
succeed in在...获得成功
take in接纳,吸收
break in强制进入,插话
call in召集,来访
persist in坚持
13.动词+into
look into研究,调查
burst into闯入,迸发
change into把...变成
run into碰到
turn into变成
divide into把...分成
put/translate into把...译成
14.动词+over
turn over翻倒,细想
go over审阅,检查,研究
get over克服
take over接管,接替
fall over跌倒,摔倒
think over仔细考虑
look over翻阅,检查
run over压死,看一遍
watch over看守,照看
roll over翻滚
15.动词+to
belong to属于
refer to谈到,涉及,参阅
turn to向...求助,查阅
see to处理,料理
reply to答复
object to反对
point to指向
stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于
come to 共计,苏醒
get to到达
bring to使苏醒
agree to同意
supply to为...提供
add to增添
devote to贡献给
compare to与...相比,把...比作
write to写信给
lead to导致,通向
attend to处理
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大
build up建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
do up整理,包装,打扮
get up起床,站起
bring up抚养,呕吐,提出
stay up挺住,熬夜
sit up熬夜
use up用完
lay up积蓄
cut up切碎
end up总结
speed up加快速度
clear up整理,收拾,放晴
burn up烧毁
hurry up赶快
keep up保持
send up发射
open up开创,开辟
break up分解
give up放弃,献出
set up架起,建立
go up增长,上涨
pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
turn up开大,出席,出现
take up开始学,从事,占据
eat up吃完
tear up撕碎
make up构成,组成
join up联结起来,参军
come up上来,长出,出现
throw up呕吐
look up查找,找出
catch up赶上
fix up修理,安排,装置
hold up耽搁,使停顿
ring up打电话
divide up分配
17.动词+through
get through通过,干完,接通电话
go through审阅,检查,学习
see through识破
pull through渡过危机,康复
look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
put through接通电话
check through核对
18.动词+with
deal with处理,对付
meet with遇到,遭受
agree with同意,与...一致
combine with与...相联合
do with处理,需要
talk with同...交流
compare with与...相比
equip with以...装备
cover with用...覆盖
end with以...结束
provide with 以...供给
begin with以...开始
supply with以...供给
play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to总计
keep away fro避开,别靠近m
look down on 轻视
put up with忍受
keep up with 赶上
make up for弥补
get on/along with和...相处
get close to接近
get out of逃避,避免
set fire to放火烧
take notice of注意
do well in在...干得好
take a photo of拍...照片
make fun of开玩笑,取笑
get used to习惯于
keep in touch with保持联系
come into being出现
take pride in为...而自豪
take an interest in对...感兴趣
make a fool of愚弄
take charge of负责
make friends with同...交朋友
take part in参加
catch sight of看见
break away from摆脱
do away with废除
look up to仰望,尊敬
catch up with 赶上
run out of用完
go on with继续
look forward to盼望
take hold of握住
get down to认真开始
pay attention to注意
set an example to为...树立榜样
pay a visit to访问
take the place of取代
make use of利用
get into the habit of染上...的习惯
get rid of摆脱
keep an eye on堤防
take care of照看
help oneself to随便吃,用
make room for给...让地方
take advantage of利用
take pity on可怜
play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色
lose sight of看不见
spicyqiezi
IN: bring in 引进;引来 break in adv.闯入 打断 call in 召来;请来 = send for cut in 插话 drop in 顺便拜访 get in 进入;插入 收割 give in 投降;屈服 go in for 爱好; 从事 hand in 上交;提交 see in 迎来 take in 吸收 理解 欺骗 改小 INTO: break into prep.闯入 fall into 被分成…. look into 调查 run into 撞上 ON: come on 过来 call on 拜访某人 carry on 继续做 fall on 来临;降临 落在 get on 相处 hang on 电话不挂断 hold on 电话不挂 hand on 依次传递 keep on 继续 look on 旁观 put on 上演 pass on 传递 take on 呈现 OFF: break off 中断; 折断 come off 脱落;掉下 call off 取消 cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝 drop off 下降;减少 die off (家族,草木)先后死去 fall off 跌倒 get off 下车;下班 give off 散发出 go off 爆炸 keep off = keep away from 避开;离开 let off 放(枪/炮/焰火) make off (with sth) 匆匆离开 see off 送别 set off 出发 take off 脱 起飞
优质英语培训问答知识库
