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AstrophelandStella

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想要写好英语作文就必须从造句开始。下面来介绍一下如何用英语短语进行造句,大家不妨看看。

The scene of this play is set in Ireland. 这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。

They permitted her to leave. 他们允许她离开。

Don't stare at me like that. 别那样盯著我看。

You should seek medical advice. 你应该请医生诊视。

His views are contrary to mine. 他的看法与我相反。

The beggar was dressed in rags. 这个乞丐穿著破衣烂衫。

They are devising a road system. 他们在设计道路系统。

It seems good in theory, but it doesn't work in practice. 理论上它似乎很不错, 但实际上却行不通。

英语句子的主要成分有:

1)主语:句子的主体,动作的执行者,它可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式,甚至句子也可以担当主语。例如:

The apple is red. (the apple:名词作主语)

He likes apples. (he:代词作主语)

2)谓语:通常由单动词或动词短语构成,说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征。例如:

My mother enjoys shopping. (enjoy:单动词作谓语)

3)宾语:动作所涉及的人或物,也就是动作的对象或内容。例如:

He bought a book yesterday. (a book:内容)

His dad shouted at him. (him:对象)

在某些句子中,既有对象也有内容,这种句子叫做双宾语结构,包括直接宾语和间接宾语。物体是直接宾语,人是间接宾语。例如:

I gave him a book. (直接宾语:a book;间接宾语:him)

英语造句子

351 评论(13)

品名暂无

1、注意句子在使用上要做到语法规范。任何句子,特别是书面语句子,一定要合乎语法逻辑。主要把握好以下几点:(1)主谓一致。要写一个句子,首先要弄清主语和谓语之间的关系,应该根据主语的人称及数决定谓语的相应形式。(2)代词与其所代替的词一致。如:Each of the boys has a book now .(3)动词的时态、语态要一致。(4)避免句子片断。如:The football match was canceled , because it was raining all day .(5)避免句子接排。句子接排与句子片断正好相反,它是连续不断的句子。如:School was over , the students put their books away and went home .2、注意句子意思的整体性。一个句子本身不能有不完整的概念。例如:Computers are so popular in the USA .该句本身的概念不完整,它没有表达出电脑普及达到的程度。可改为:Computers are so popular in the USA that there is almost one computer in every family .3、注意句式的多样性。写作时,要注意句式的变化。句式变化多样,才会使文章不单调。变换句式时,可考虑采用以下方法:(1)既用肯定式,也用否定式。(2)既用主动式,也用被动定式。(3)既可用正常语序,也可用倒装语序。(4)既可用简单句,又可用并列句或复合句。4、充分利用英语句型。英语句型是句子的骨架。用句行造句能从整体上保证句子结构的正确。首先要选准句型,然后根据意思表达的需要,选用恰当的词语填充句型,把句子构建起来。这种方法简便、准确,可保证语言流畅,不会出现汉语式的英语。英语的句型很多,但常见的句型有以下几种:It is / was +adj.(+ for sb.) + to do sth.It’s + (good / kind / clever …) + of sb. To do sth.It’s no use / good …+ doing sth.It takes sb. Some time to do sth.5、 多用固定搭配及短语。句型是句子的骨架,词汇是构成句子的材料。造句时,在使用单词的同时,要尽可能多地使用各种固定搭配、短语等。例如:be interested in , in trouble , begin to do sth. , want to do sth. , talk to sb. , would like to, help sb. with sth. , from then on , catch up with , with one’s help , with the help of sb. , do one’s best 等等,这些固定搭配和短语就好像建筑中用的各种预制件,使用起来非常方便,并且效率高。6、根据交际需要和自己的水平选择适当的表达方式。表达同一意思可以有多种方法。这些表达方法在修辞上有一定的差异。从积极方面讲,多掌握一些表达方式可供在交际时灵活运用;从消极方面讲,如果在表达时遇到困难,则可以选用自己有把握的表达,以防陷入不熟悉的表达不能自拔而出现语法或用词上的错误。7、避免不连贯的句子。写作中有些学生往往用许多联系松散、短而单调的简单句表达某一完整的、逻辑关系清晰的内容。这些句子是一些不连贯的句子。这时应适当地运用并列句和主从句,组成内容连贯、紧凑、较长的完整句子。只有掌握了以上这些造句技巧,并不断地在实际写作中加以运用,才能写出生动活泼、富于韵味、含蓄隽永的好文章。

238 评论(10)

美羊羊小P

1、彼得老是爱搞恶作剧,总在星星们不留神时,飞到他们身后,大口吹气,想熄灭他们。

Peter is always playing pranks, always flying behind the stars when they are not careful, blowing a big mouth and trying to extinguish them.

2、幸福是多方面的。我也是很幸福的。创作产生了无比惊人的快乐,而且我感觉出自己的手也在为我们大家共同建造的美丽楼房砌着砖块,这样,我个人的悲痛便被排除了。

Happiness is multifaceted. I am also very happy. Creation has produced incredible happiness, and I feel that my hands are building beautiful buildings for all of us-building bricks, so that my personal grief is eliminated.

3、友谊,以互相尊重为基础的崇高美好的友谊,深切的同情,对别人的成就决不恶意嫉妒,对自己培养一种集体利益高于一切的意识。

Friendship, lofty and beautiful friendship based on mutual respect, deep sympathy, never malicious envy of others' achievements, and cultivate a sense that collective interests are above everything else.

4、真正的朋友应该说真话,不管那话多么尖锐。

A true friend should tell the truth, no matter how sharp it is.

5、共同的事业,共同的斗争,可以使人们产生忍受一切的力量。

Common cause and common struggle can make people have the strength to endure everything.

203 评论(8)

beetleleon

希望以下诸多句子中,有十句能为你所用。1、It's good for you to learn English.学英语对你有好处2、It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。3、It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。4、 It’s very important for you to practise your oral English in daily life. 在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。5、It is necessary for you to learn from others. 你必须向他人学习。6、It is impossible for you to get there in such a short time. 你在那么短的时间内到达那是不可能的。7、It is possible for me to spend one hour finishing the job. 我花费一个小时去完成那项工作是可能的。8、It is important for you to study hard. 努力学习对你很重要。 9、It is a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family. 家庭不和实为憾事。 10、 It is hard for you to translate the sentence into English. 你把这个句子翻译成英语是有困难的。11、It is wise for them to turn down the suggestion. 他们拒绝这个建议是明智的。12、It is good for you to do exercises. 锻炼对你有好处。13、 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。14、It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。拓展"It is+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth." and"It is + adj. +for +sb.+to do sth."的区别 1)for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等: It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。 for 与of 的辨别方法: 用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如: You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。 He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。) It is +adj+for sb to do sth与It is+adj+of sb to do sth有何区别?It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关,这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,表示某人这么做真是太adj.了.你会发现在这个句型中你把sb.和adj.提出来可以造个句sb. is(are) adj.如It‘s very kind of you to help me.把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现you are kind是说得通的.而It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.这里的adj.是do sth.的属性里面的sb.跟adj.没有直接联系如It‘s difficult for you to deal with the problem.你就不能说you are difficult了吧这就是怎么决定句子中的介词用of还是用for的方法若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of sb.。 It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我,真好。 It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。 It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。 注 意 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但for sb. 句型不可以。 It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。 It is careless of him to lose so many things. = He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了。 It’s very important for you to practise your oral English in daily life. 在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。 这句话不能说成:It is very important of you to practise…在英语学习的过程中,大家会对句型"It is+adj+of(for)+sb to do sth"的掌握有些模糊,在运用中,是用of ... to do sth还是for ... to do sth 呢?我们可以从以下六点来区别使用它们。 一、of... to do sth只能用在句中作主语,且主语常用it代替;而for... to do sth除在句中作主语外,还可作表语、宾语、定语或状语。例如: It is necessary for you to learn from others. 你必须向他人学习。(主语) My suggestion is for you to go to Beijing University. 我建议你去念北京大学 。(表语) I have a lot of work for you to do. 我有许多工作要你去做。(定语) 二、for... to do sth在句中作主语时,其表语可以是形容词也可以是名词;而of... to do sth作主语时,只能接形容词做表语。例如: It is impossible for you to get there in such a short time. 你在那么短的时间内到达那是不可能的。 It will be a mistake for you to miss the chance. 你错过那个机会将是个错误。 It was too foolish of you to do so. 你那么做真是太愚蠢了。 三、 of... to do sth在句中作主语时,句子只能是"主语+be+表语";而for... to do sth在句中作主语时,句子既能是"主语+be+表语",也可以是"主语+谓语+宾语"。例如: It is impolite of you to fool your teacher. 你欺骗老师是不礼貌的。 It is possible for me to spend one hour finishing the job. 我花费一个小时去完成那项工作是可能的。 It will take one hour for me to finish the job. 完成那项工作将花费我一个小时。 四、 在for... to do sth结构中,不定式的逻辑主语可以是人或物,也可以是引导词there;而of... to do sth结构中,不定式的逻辑主语只能是人或物。例如: It is important for you to study hard. 努力学习对你很重要。 It is a good idea for the book to be given to her. 把这本书送给她是个好主意 。 It is a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family. 家庭不和实为憾事。 It is wrong of you to tell a lie. 你说谎是不对的。 五、 在of... to do sth结构中,of后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词(kind, clever, foolish, selfish, polite, right, wrong, careful...)有逻辑上的主表关系;而在for... to do sth结构中,for后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词(easy, hard, difficult, possible, necessary, important, heavy...)没有逻辑上的主表关系。例如: It is kind of you to lend me so much money. 你心肠真好,借给我那么多钱 。 It is hard for you to translate the sentence into English. 你把这个句子翻译成英语是有困难的。 但是,当这个形容词可用来说明of后面的名词或代词的性质时,easy, hard, difficult等词也可用于of... to do sth结构中。 The beautiful girl is easy to work with. 那个漂亮女孩很好共事。 六、 有些形容词(如nice ,right, wrong, good, wise 等)既可用于of... to do sth结构,也可用于for... to do sth结构中;但两者之间的强调重点不同,意义也有区别。例如: It is wise of them to turn down the suggestion. 他们很明智,拒绝了这个建议。 It is wise for them to turn down the suggestion. 他们拒绝这个建议是明智的。 前句强调them是wise的;后句强调to turn down the suggestion 是wise的。

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孔雀凉凉

a waste of time

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