加杰特侦探
八下英语期末主要考有哪些知识点呢?为了方便同学们复习。下面我给你分享八下英语期末知识点，欢迎阅读。
八下英语期末知识点(一)
1.be adj enough to do sth./adv enough(for sb.) to do sth
enough time/enough chairs
For example, They’ll be polit enough to wait till you move.
The classroom is bright enough for us to study in.
He works hard enough to catch up with others.
2. too adj/adv.(for sb.) to do sth. (肯定的形式表否定)
For example, You are never too old to learn.
The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
3. cut in on others the other people=the others(特指)
4.wait politely (polite adj. politely adv. 反义词impolite) behave politely in public
5. share sth. with sb.
6.leave the tap running leave the light on
7. drop litter everywhere (dropped, dropping)
8.queue for one’s turn (It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事， take turns to do sth.轮流做„，in turn 依次)
9.obey/break/make traffic rules
10.put sth. back (put on 上演, put up举起、张贴、搭建,put off推迟、拖延put in安装)
11.invite sb. to do sth. (sb. be invited to do sth.) invite sb. to sp. (invitation n.)
12. the proper(right or correct) way to greet people
13. shake hands with sb.=shake one’s hand ( shook-shaken)
14. for the first time
15. greet(=say hello to sb.)people with a kiss
16. close friends (be close to ,sit /stand/live close to, watch „closely, work closely,
keep „closed)
17.start a conversation(=a small talk)
18.avoid talking about subjects like age and weight) avoid释义为try not to do sth.
19.push in before others插在别人前面,
bump (=hit someone or something by accident)into someone撞上某人 by accident(偶然)
20. in one’s way(挡道), on the way to„ 在去的途中，in this way 用这种方式in many ways在许多方面，用许多方法,in a way在某种意义上
21.as well=too(肯定句), either(否定句)
22.all the time=always, at times=sometimes, at a time(一次) , at any time
24.keep one’s voice down压低声音, keep doing sth.一直做某事
25. shout/laugh loudly (louder, more loudly)
26.be helpful to sb.
27. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
28. learn about manners
29.say “excuse me”/ “sorry” to sb.
30. do homework till/until 11 midnight. wait till until you come back.
not to bed till/until„(注意：主句动词为终止性动词时，必须用not„ till/until意思是“直到„ 才„”)
I won’t leave till the work is finished.
Don’t get off the bus till it stops.
33.join the discussion under discussion(在讨论中)， discuss sth. with sb.//
have a discussion with sb. about sth.(和某人讨论某事) discuss=talk about
34. express oneself clearly (more clearly) express thanks to sb. (expression n.)
35. write down all the main points
36. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth. (business n. on business)
37.explain sth. to sb. (explanation n.)
38. keep us safe from danger(保证某人安全免遭不测)
keep/prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事) keep sb. doing sth. (让某人不停地做某事) protect sb. from „ (保护某人免遭„)
39.warn sb. not to do sth.
40.No littering/parking/smoking.
41.risk losing everything (risk doing sth.)
42. in order to be successful为了取得成功 (succeed vi. success n. successful adj. successfully adv.
a great success). be successful in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面很成功，do sth. successfully成功地做某事
43.sometime in one’s life 一生中的某个时候， sometime某时， sometimes有时， some time 一段时间
44. after years of hard work 数年的艰辛工作之后 work hard ( at sth.), hardly 几乎不
45.make the job easier to complete
46.practise/avoid/risk/finish doing sth.
47.in fact 事实上， make sure确保，soon after不久以后
48. hold a talk on sth. the purpose of the talk(is to do„) 讲座的目的是做„
49.a lot of advice on table manners
eat with one’s mouth open/closed, talk with food in one’s mouth
reach over someone’s plate for sth while eating or drinking
50. above all首要的是 in all 总计 at all 根本，简直
51. blow out candles 吹灭蜡烛
52. You are never too old to learn.
八下英语期末知识点(二)
1.a volunteer for the Olympic Games， volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事， voluntary(adj) work 义工
2.need an operation need to eat more food need sb. to do sth. don’t need to do sth. needn’t do sth.
need doing/to be done(„需要被做) need operating on， need to be operated on
people in need有困难的人， in need of help
3.at work/play 在工作/ 玩
4.provide special places for homeless people=provide homeless people with special places
5.write to the local government
6.give/show sth. to sb. give/show it to me give sb. a chance (to do sth.)
show their skills to the world
7.be blind in both eyes blindness n.
8.an elderly person上了年纪的人
9.a disabled(adj.) person 残疾人 ( disability n.障碍，缺陷) people with disabilities有缺陷的人
10.a deaf person deafness n.
11.expect sth.预料、期待、指望 expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. expect that 从句 „than I expected.比我预料的„(注意：expect可用进行时)
hope to do sth. hope that „will do sth.(跟从句)(注意: 没有hope sb. to do sth 结构)
12.the most amazing experience of his life (经历)
have much experience in doing sth.(经验，不可数名词) many forgetful experiences (经历、体验，可数名词
13.work as a volunteer 当义工， work for„为„ 工作
work to protect the environment为„ 效力
14.include(vt) many events including(prep) be included in„被包含在„中
This book includes eight units.
She bought many things in Hong Kong, including two bags.
15.be similar to与„相似/相同, be the same as与„一样, be different from不同于 many events similar to those in the Olympics
16. give up one’s spare time give it up, give up doing sth. give out 分发 give away捐赠 give in让步
17.train as a doctor train hard 刻苦训练 receive special training in doing sth.
18.do a task
19. support sb. (to do sth.) with one’s support 在某人的支持下
20. make the event a great success使赛事大获成功 make me happy make sb. do sth.使某人做某事(注意：make后可用名词短语、形容词和动词原形作宾补。) be made to do sth.被迫做某事 make it 成功
21.a swimming coach, coaches
22.be born with intellectual disabilities
23. join the competition, join the club, join in the discussion
take part in the sports meeting
24.not to win a gold, but to take part a gold /silver medal
25. finish fourth以第四名结束， come first在„获第一
26.feel confident confidence(n) give me confidence
27.because of the rain/the bad weather because it rained
28.bring…together, bring sth. here bring sth. to me(带来)
take sth. away take sth. there take sth. with sb. 随身带去„
29.people from different backgrounds
30. feel like (doing) sth. 想要做某事 would like to do sth.
31.part of one big family大家庭的一部分 part of China中国的一部分(注意此处不用冠词)
32.achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true
achieve success获得成功
33.a one-to-one game
34. have some trouble doing sth. have some problems doing sth. have problems with sth.在做某事方面有困难 have a great time doing sth. have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事
35.raise money for „ donate money to„ donation(n)
37.keep in touch by talking on the phone
38.work in a mountain area
39.teach them (宾格)English teach sb.to do sth. teach oneself
40.in our daily lives
41.give our seats on the bus to the elderly
42.help us relax make us relaxed
43.not as blue as before
44. change a lot, change often, change for the worse great changes
45.be ill in hospital生病住院
46. have a serious blood disease disease-illness
47.have enough money for such an operation, such a meaning experience,
so amazing, so expensive (such修饰名词短语, so修饰形容词,遇到little, few, much和many 要用so)
49.have the operation as soon as possible 尽快手术
50.write to ask for help 写信求助
51.do an operation on sb.=operate on sb. 给某人动手术
52. get well feel well (well“健康”)
53. survivor survive(vt) the accident
54 give a helping hand伸出援助之手
55. introduce oneself to sb. give an introduction(n) to
56.an organization for collecting clothes organize a charity show
57.Sb.spend(s)/spent some time/money doing sth. spend„on sth.
Sth. cost ( sb. )some money cost very little, cost much
Sb. pay(paid) some money for sth./ pay some money to do sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
Doing sth. takes a lot of time.
58. 对某人来说做某事是„
It is +adj(important/necessary/interesting/meaningful/difficult/easy/hard/amazing for sb. to do sth. It is+adj(clever/polite/rude/generous/careless/careful/brave/helpful/patient/kind/nice/wise/right/ Wrong(表人的品质、性格以及wrong/good/right的形容词)
对某人来说不做某事是„
It’s +adj of/for sb. not to do sth.
八下英语期末知识点(三)
1.have… left 有…剩余
2.for further study/information/education, further down the street, walk further
3.a UNICEF officer
4. build a better world for everyone, especially children
5. provide basic education for children in poor areas
6.work for the rights of girls and women work for ORBIS
7.prevent the spread of some diseases, like AIDS
prevent some diseases from spreading
spread the news quickly (spread-spread-spread) spread knowledge
8. tell us sth. about blindness
say sth. about blindness, talk about blindness
9. have eye problems=be blind work out problems, a serious problem, a social problem ask a question
10.mostly in poor areas, live mostly on rice, watch the World Cup mostly in the early morning most eye problems/students/money most of the students/cases
11.cure sb. of blindness cure=make an illness go away(治愈)
treat sb. for blindness treatment(n) receive medical treatment, under treatment在治疗中
12. take medicine 服药 with the development of medicine 随着医学的发展
medical (adj) medical care, a medical team, medical treatment医疗
13.use sth, to do sth. else (use the plane to train local doctors)
use sth, as …(be used as„) use the plane as a training centre
used to do sth.过去常做某事 He used to drive to work, but now he often takes a bus to work. He didn’t use to play cards at weekends. Or he usedn’t to play cards at weekends.
--Did he use to be late? -- Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
be used to do sth. be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 A brush is used to clean the blackboard. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 He is used to living in the city.
14.do operations (on patients)=operate on sb.(给某人)做手术
afford to do sth. afford=have enough money to pay for sth.(常用否定句和疑问句) can’t afford to go to hospital
15.on board在飞机上 go abroad去国外
16.learn about eyes operations
17.be proud of„ 因„自豪 be proud to do sth. feel proud that从句
take pride(n) in„ 以„为骄傲
18.improve one’s life
19.carry on with our work carry on to do sth. 继续做某事
20.help people with eye problem
21.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 patient(n)=a person who is ill , especially in hospital 病人
22.hand out leaflets散发传单 hand them out hand in上交 hand over交过来 by hand手工
23.sell toys to raise money sell sth. out把某物卖光 sell well 畅销 sell sth. to sb. sell-sold-sold sale(n) on sale出售 for sale待售
24.set up 创立，建立 set-set-set setting
25.part of the United Nations
26.in Europe a European country in the north-west of China
27.in the war the World War Two
28.help sb. by donating money
29. look pale feel well have got(=have) toothache
30. let sb. have a check check the answers
31. nothing serious something bad
32. in a few days (与将来时连用，用how soon提问)
33. a secretary of a company
34. be afraid of (doing)sth
35.travel to many places
36. make up one’s mind(s)=decide make up one’s mind(s) to do sth.
37. get be used to traveling by plane 习惯于乘飞机旅行
38. learn about the conditions of the local people
39. work on the farm
40. attend courses听课 enter (=go into a)a school
41. What’s the matter with you?
42. hold a charity show hold-held-held
43. interview sb. =have an interview with sb. interviewer
屈小兔.
复习英语知识点可以检查出学习中的漏洞，以便及时补上，保证了基础知识的完整性。为大家整理了外研版 八年级 下册英语知识点，欢迎大家阅读!
八年级下册英语知识点(一)
Module 1
语法：系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,
三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.
知识点：1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子 :Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to
否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .
2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试
3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,
2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of
4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息
have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧
5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.
6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样
3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?
5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.
7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.
8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.
9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说
Hear out 听完 hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词 wait to do sth .等着做某事
11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.
12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后
13.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等. 反义词 without
14. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl
lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课
外研版八年级下册英语知识点(二)
Module 2
语法：现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since，
1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before连用;
2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 结构：have(has)+过去分词，
动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:
1.直接加ed ; 2.以e 结尾的,加e ; 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;
4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ;
5,不规则变化
知识点：1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into
2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.
3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛
4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.
5.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用
ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中
6.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.
7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.
8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.
stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做
9.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.
10.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑
两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换 2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about
3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .
11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因……而感谢你 Thank you for helping me.
13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.
14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.
15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.
16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.
17. 5. the + 姓氏s :……一家人，……夫妇 ,
18. 1)have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词( 短语 )也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用
2) have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).
3)have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.
19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;
in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.
20.ancient ,古老的,古代的, 反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的
21.be different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.
22. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是……的.
23.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和 mix with 和…..混合
24.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事
25.ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物
ask for help 寻求帮助 26.count down 倒数,倒计时
27.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事
28.all over the world 遍及世界 29.around the world 整个世界
30.the rest of one’s life 某人的余生. 31.good luck好运
外研版八年级下册英语知识点(三)
Module 3.
1.no problem 没问题 2.the lastest news 最新的消息
3.in order to 为了 4.search for 寻找，搜索
5.hunderds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分
7.none ,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个，no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.
7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures
9.so,与such的用法:
1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”
2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .
如:so many people ,so much money
10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.
11.come back 回来 12.look for 寻找
13.as ..as 像..一样 14.decide to do sth .决定做某事
15.be named after以.. 名字命名 16.take after与…相像.
17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?
18.be up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责
19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.
20.That’s why,这就是..的原因 ,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因
21.on the news 在新闻上 22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上
23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).
24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西
find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果
look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.
25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 26,in order to 为了,表示目的,
27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.
28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.
30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可
与of 连用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .
31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach
32.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.
34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独 lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.
35.communicate with sb. 和某人交流
话题写作：
随着时代的进步、科技的发展，人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢?谁都无法预料。请发挥想象，谈一谈未来的日子里，将有哪些不可思议的变化。如：很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行??请以“The life we can’t imagine”为题写一篇短文。
The life we can’t imagine
What do you think of the life in the future will be like?
In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.
The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.
八年级下册英语知识点相关 文章 ：
1. 八年级英语下册知识点笔记
2. 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳
3. 2017八年级英语下册知识点归纳
4. 八年级下册英语语法汇总
5. 初二英语下册英语语法知识总结
6. 八年级英语知识(三)
7. 初中英语初二下册语法知识点总复习
8. 初二英语下册的知识点
9. 八年级下册英语复习笔记
10. 初二英语下册的重点语法
