爱美食小雅
官方解释:副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。我的感觉:副词大多是用于形容的词,不像形容词那么静缓,他多是与动态相适应的。比如吃地快,就是 eat fastly。形容词是“的”,红色的帽子中的“红色”就是形容词,副词就是“地”,我吃地很快中的“很快”就是副词。除了常规的副词,其余的就是很多表示时间,疑问,连接等等方面的副词了,百度有很多例子:时间频率副词now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),frequently(频繁),seldom(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,lately,recently,personally,today……yet地点副词here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前地), home,upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around,near, off, past, up, away, on.……方式副词carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地),fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……程度副词much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.……疑问副词how, when, where, why……关系副词when, where, why……连接副词therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why……表顺序的副词first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……完成时的副词already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……=======================================多做做题找找感觉,就学的比较快了,加油!
ai我家小乖
英语副词用法大全
副词属于八大词类之一,用来修饰动词。它们可以描述某事完成的方式、时间、地点以及频率。下面关于五种副词的介绍。
五种类型的副词
1.Adverbs of Manner
方式副词
方式副词能够表达出某人完成某事的方式,它最常与行为动词搭配使用。方式副词包括:slowly(慢慢地)、fast(迅速地)、carefully(小心地)、carelessly(粗心地)、effortlessly(不费力地)、urgently(急切地)。
方式副词可以放在句末,或者直接放在动词后。
Jack drives very carefully.
杰克开车非常小心。
He won the tennis match effortlessly.
他毫不费力地就赢了网球比赛。
She slowly opened the present.
她慢慢打开了礼物。
2.Adverbs of Time and Frequency
时间与频率副词
时间副词能够表达出某事发生的时间。它可以表达出一个具体的时间,例如两天、昨天、三个星期前等。虽然时间副词有时引导一个句子,但它常常放在句末。
We'll let you know our decision next week.
下周我们会通知你我们的决定。
I flew to Dallas three weeks ago.
三个星期前我飞去了达拉斯。
Yesterday, I received a letter from my friend in Belfast.
昨天,我收到一位贝尔法斯特的朋友的信。
除了表达某事发生的频率之外,频率副词与一般副词相似。频率副词放在主动词前面,放在be动词后面。下面是一份常见的频率副词列表,使用频率由高到低排列。
Always
总是
almost always
几乎总是
usually
经常
often
经常
sometimes
有时
occasionally
偶尔
seldom
很少地
rarely
很少地
almost never
几乎从不
never
从不
He seldom takes a vacation.
他的假期很少。
Jennifer occasionally goes to the movies.
詹妮弗偶尔去看看电影。
Tom is never late for work.
汤姆上班从不迟到。
3.Adverbs of Degree
程度副词
程度副词通常表示某事完成的程度。它们通常位于句末。
They like playing golf a lot.
他们很喜欢打高尔夫。
She decided that she doesn't enjoy watching TV at all.
她确定自己一点都不喜欢看电视。
She nearly flew to Boston, but decided not to go in the end.
她差点就飞去波士顿了,但最后还是觉得不去了。
4.Adverbs of Place
地点副词
地点副词告诉我们某事发生的地点。它们包括nowhere(任何地方都不) 、anywhere(任何地方)、outside(外面)、everywhere(到处)。
Tom will go anywhere with his dog.
汤姆去哪都带着他的狗。
You'll find that there is nowhere like home.
你会发现,再没有像家一样的地方了。
She found the box outside.
她在外面发现了这个箱子。
Adverb Formation
副词构造
1. 副词通常是由形容词后面加上-ly构成。
例如:quiet – quietly(安静地)、careful – carefully(小心地) 、careless – carelessly(粗心地)。
2.以-le结尾的形容词变为以-ly结尾。
例如:possible – possibly(可能地)、probable – probably(很可能地)、incredible – incredibly(难以置信地)。
3.以-y结尾的`形容词改为以-ily结尾。
例如:lucky – luckily(幸运地)、happy – happily(快乐地)、angry – angrily(愤怒地)。
4.以-ic结尾的形容词改为以-ically结尾。
例如:basic – basically(基本地)、ironic – ironically(讽刺地)scientific - scientifically (科学地)。
一些形容词的变化形式是不规则的。常见的不规则副词有:good – well(好地)、hard – hard(辛苦地)、fast –fast(迅速地)
Adverb Sentence Placement
副词在句中的位置
1.Adverbs of Manner: Adverbs of manner are placed after the verb or entire expression (at the end of the sentence).
方式副词:方式副词位于动词后面,或整个表达后面(句末)。
Their teacher speaks quickly.
他们老师的语速很快。
2.Adverbs of Time: Adverbs of time are placed after the verb or entire expression (at the end of the sentence).
时间副词:时间副词位于动词后或整个表达后面(句末)。
She visited her friends last year.
她去年去拜访了朋友。
3.Adverbs of Frequency: Adverbs of frequency are placed before the main verb (not the auxiliary verb).
频率副词:频率副词位于主要动词(而非助动词)前面。
He often goes to bed late. Do you sometimes get up early?
他经常晚睡。你有时候会早起吗?
4.Adverbs of Degree: Adverbs of degree are placed after the verb or entire expression (at the end of the sentence).
程度副词:程度副词位于动词后面或整个表达后面(句末)。
She'll attend the meeting as well.
她也出席了这次会议。
5.Adverbs of place: Adverbs of place are generally placed at the end of a sentence.
地点副词:地点副词一般位于句末。
She walked out of the room to nowhere.
她走出了房间。
Important Exceptions to Adverb Placement
副词位置的特殊情况
Some adverbs are placed at the beginning of a sentence to provide more emphasis.
一些副词位于句首,来进行强调。
For example: Now you tell me you can't come!
例如:现在你居然告诉我你不能来!
Adverbs of frequency are placed after the verb 'to be' when used as the main verb of the sentence.
当be动词作为一个句子的主要动词时,频率副词位于be动词之后。
Jack is often late for work.
杰克上班经常迟到。
Some adverbs of frequency (sometimes, usually, normally) are also placed at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis.
一些频率副词(有时、经常、通常)也会位于句首,以进行强调。
Sometimes I visit my friends in London.
我有时候会去拜访在伦敦的朋友。
沐沐渔的天堂
1、时间副词
now,then,soon,later,before,early,still,already,just
2、地点副词
here,there,up,down,away,nearby,ahead,abroad
3、方式副词表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾
quietly,heavily,warmly,carefully,happily,politely,angrily
4、频度副词
always,usually,often,frequently,sometimes
5、程度副词
fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly
6、焦点副词
alone,also,even,just,merely,exactly,too,aswell
7、连接副词这类副词有相当于并列连词
therefore,besides,otherwise
8、关系副词引导定语从句
when,where,why
9、疑问副词引出特殊疑问句
when,where,why,how
10、句子副词修饰整个句子
honestly,fortunately,luckily,unexpectedly,naturally
大琳琳666
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置: 1) 在动词之前。 2) 在be动词、助动词之后。 3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序: 1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。 2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully. 3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。 改错:(错)I very like English. (对)I like English very much. 注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat. 1) close与closely close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2)late 与lately late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3)deep与deeply deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4)high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5)wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6)free与freely free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地" You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.
annettahjj
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词以及表完成的副词。
副词连用顺序:程度副词+地点副词+方式副词+时间副词。
总体
1.形容词形副词倾向于表静态意义,突出"感觉,状态、结果";-ly形副词倾向于表动态意义,强调"方式、方法"。由于表达的语体,语义侧重点和感情色彩不同,这两种副词有时可以互换使用,所以其内含的静动态意义也会随之变化。
2.形容词形副词不能被一个程度状语所修饰,而-ly形副词则可以。
3.形容词形副词多用在非正式语体中,而-ly形副词多用在正式语体中。
4.形容词形副词一般表示较具体的概念,而-ly形副词则表示抽象或引申意义,有时还带有一定的感情色彩。
5.在表示比较级和最高级时通常用形容词形副词来取代-ly形副词。
6.在过去分词、作主语用的动名词和强调句中被强调的成分前通常只用-ly形副词而不用形容词形副词。
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