苏州小诸葛
including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意。Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.三十名乘客受伤，包括5个孩子。 include 为动词，意为“包括，包含”，侧重指被包含着是整体的一部分。The list include many new names.这张名单上包含许多新名字。The book includes two chapters on grammar.这本书包含两章关于语法的内容。 included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。They will send you the book for ＄15, postage included.他们将会把此书寄给你，单价15美元，包括邮资在内。
sml90050056
Included与including用法的区别在于：
included是 include的过去式和过去分词（ include 动词）、including 介词。
一个是动词，一个是介词，用法就比较清楚，举几个例子：
There are many kinds of fruits that includes apples,bananas,oranges and peaches.
在句子中作谓语动词使用。此句在定语从句中作谓语
【用法】：
There are many kinds of fruits ——apples,bananas,oranges,and peaches included.
用于列举事物末尾。
【举例】
The four-man crew included one Briton.
四人小组包括一个英国人。
I include you in the list of culprits.
我把你列入罪犯名单。
【用法】：
There are many kinds of fruits，including apples,bananas,oranges and peaches.
用于列举事物前。
【举例】
it costs £15.50, including postage and packing价格15英镑50便士，邮资和包装费包括在内nine people were injured, including two Britons九个人受了伤，包括两个英国人
菲歐娜小盆友
including 包括(着)included 已包括a ticket to a place (eg. a ticket to London)（一个“去”伦敦的机票）a ticket for child (一个 “给/属于” 小孩的票）
红桃小K子
1included用作形容词，用在名词或代词后，意思是“包括在内”．2including用作介词，意思是“包括在内”．e．g．Yourdutieswillincludeputtingthechildrentobed．你的职责包括让孩子们上床睡觉．Everyonelaughed，meincluded．每个人都笑了，包括我在内．Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting，includingmyself．10个人出席了会议包括我自己．
旷野和风
include[英][ɪnˈklu:d][美][ɪnˈklud]vt.包括; 包含; 计入; 包住; 第三人称单数：includes过去分词：included现在进行时：including过去式：included以上结果来自金山词霸例句:1.Economics curricula need to include more natural science. 经济学课程应当包括更多自然科学内容。
