雯浩天使
spend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money还清钱。 spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： （sb）spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如： I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是： It takes/took sb.some time to do sth＝Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如： It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。 (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat
豆豆腐腐点
take有拿;取;执行;需要;接受等意思，那么你知道有关take的常用 短语 都有哪些吗?下面是我为大家带来关于take的常见短语和用法，欢迎大家学习!中考take的常用短语： 1. take after (不用进行式) -to look or behave like (an older relative) 长相或举止像(某个长辈) 2. take apart (1) to separate (a small machine, clock, etc.) into pieces 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散 (2) to defeat very severely in a sport or game (在 体育运动 或比赛中)把……彻底打败;speak angrily to or criticize severely 对……苛求;严厉批评 3. take as 看作,认为 4. take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去 △ take away from -to lessen the effect or value of (something good or desirable) 贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用 5. take back (1) to admit that one was wrong in (what one said) 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语) (2) to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回忆起 (3) 送回,还回去;退(货) 6. take down (1) 拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物) (2) to separate (a large machine or article) into pieces esp. in order to repair it or move it (尤指为了 修理 或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸开 7. take in (1) to receive into one's home; provide lodgings for (a person) 接待(某人)留宿 (2) to deceive 欺瞒,欺骗 (3) to understand fully; grasp 充分理解,掌握 (4) to make (clothes) narrow 把(衣服)改窄 (5) to include 包含,包括 8. take off (1) to remove (esp. clothes) 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 --- put on ( 反义词 ) (2) (of a plane, etc) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight (飞机等)升空,起飞 (3) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period) 在(某日或某段时间)休假;歇(……天)假; 请假 (4) to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known 开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名 (5) 打折扣 (6) to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement(尤指为了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人)的谈吐、举止等 9. take on (1) to start to employ 开始雇用 (2) to begin to have (a quality of appearance) 开始具有/ 呈现(某种品质、面貌等); 露出 (3) to accept (work, responsibility, etc.) 接受(工作等);承担(责任等) (4) to start a quarrel or fight with 开始和……争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等) (5) 让上车,接受乘客 10. take out (1) to go somewhere with (a person) as a social activity 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等) (2) to obtain officially 正式取得,领得,获得 (3) 洗去(污迹),使褪色 △ take someone out of himself / herself 使(某人)从(失意、不愉快等)中解脱出来,给(某人)消愁 △ take sth out on sb 向……发泄(情绪);拿……出气 11. take over --to gain control over and responsibility for (something)接手,接任;接管 12. take to (1) to feel a liking for, esp. at once (尤指立刻)对……产生好感,喜欢上 (2) to begin as a practice, habit, etc. 染上……习惯(嗜好等) (3) to go to for rest, hiding, escape, etc. 到(某处)休息;到……躲藏;逃往 13. take up (1) to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in 开始花时间从事(某项活动);对……产生兴趣; 开始学习(某课程),选修 (2) (of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) (事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间) (3) to accept the offer of 接受……的建议 (4) to continue 继续 △ take up with 和(某人,尤指讨厌的人)来往 be taken up with - be very busy with 忙于; 喜欢 14. be taken ill 病倒了,生病了 15. take a chance 碰碰运气,冒……风险 16. take a deep/ long breath 深吸一口气(以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑) 17. take a fancy / liking (dislike) to 喜欢(不喜欢) 18. take a hand in 干预 19. take a load / weight off sb's mind 使放心/ 安心 20. take a risk / risks 冒风险 21. take a seat 坐下 22. take a vote 投票表决 23. take an interest in 对……有兴趣 24. take steps /measures to do 采取 措施 做某事 25. take action (on) (对……)采取措施 26. take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜, 不正当地利用 27. take aim 瞄准 28. take by 握住(某处); 拉住 29. take ….by surprise 奇袭;出其不意做某事, 使惊奇 30. take care 当心 31. take care of 照顾,料理;处理,对付;当心 32. take charge of 负责,接管 33. take cold 感冒,伤风 34. take control of 控制住,管住 35. take delight / pleasure in 以……为乐;喜欢 36. take effect 开始起作用;生效 37. take for / to be (错)当作,以为是 38. take ….for granted 想当然认为(会是某种情况),认为……是理所当然的;认为没有问题 39. take ….for instance / example 以……为例 40. take hold of 抓住;吸引住 41. take ….into account / consideration 考虑到,把……考虑进去 42. take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要过于紧张/ 劳累 43. take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要要么不要,不要还价 44. take note (of) 注意 45. take notice (of) 注意;理会 46. take notes 作记录;记笔记 47. take / come into office 就职,上任 48. take one's breath away 令人惊异,叹为观止 49. take one's chance(s) 碰碰自己的运气 50. take one's time 慢慢来,从容不迫 51. take pains 特别注意 / 努力,下工夫 52. take (the) trouble 费事,下工夫 53. take pare (in) 参加,参与 54. take pity on / upon 可怜,怜悯 55. take place 发生,举行 56. take pride in / be proud of 为……感到自豪/ 骄傲 57. take revenge on 向….报复 58. take one's place 代替某人 59. take the long view 看得远一些 60. take the opportunity 利用这个机会 61. take turns 轮流(做某事) 中考take的用法： 1、take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。 2、take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。 3、take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。 4、take还可接以“to be/as/for n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。 5、take有时可作“易于”解,可接动名词短语作宾语。 6、take after的意思是“像,与…相似”; take back的意思是“收回,撤回”; take down的意思是“写下,记录下”; take in的意思是“接纳,吸入,收容”“欺骗”; take off的意思是“脱下(衣帽等),除去,拿开”; take on的意思是“呈现(面貌),具有(特征)”; take out的意思是“发泄”; take over的意思是“接管,接任,继承”; take to的意思是“开始(从事于),养成(某种习惯),沉湎于”; take up的意思是“开始做或学,对…有兴趣”; take up with的意思是“与…来往,与…结交”。
不想不想澪
1.take photoes照相 2.take a walk散步 3.take a bus乘公交 4.take sb. to sw.带某人去某地。 5.take away带走 6.What size do you take? 你穿多大码？ 7.I will take it. 我会买它。 8.take the name采用名字9.it take sb.sometime to do sth.做某事花某人多长时间。10.take on/off穿上/脱下
贰格格的爹
1. take back 收回，接回，退回。如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。2. take down(1) 写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。3. take in(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。4. take off(1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。(2) 起飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?(4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。5. take on(1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?7. take to(1) 喜欢。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。(2) 养成习惯，沉溺于。如：He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。(3) 去(某处)。如：He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。8. take up(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。(2) 继续。如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。(3) 占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。如：There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如：Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。如：He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了? I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。注：按传统说法：take……注：按传统说法：for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间。如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如：It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。
银色手链
take 有很多短语，人和物都可做主语，很少用于买的意思,常用于“拿”等，做“花”讲时，用于时间。如something take sb. sometimecost 常用于指代价（花了钱，消耗了什么），常用物做主语。如The book costs me ￥100.spend 常用于用(钱), 花费，消磨(时光), 度过，常用人做主语，常常是用sb. spend sth. on sth.结构习惯用语at a cost (of) 以...的代价, 花...at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at any cost 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at cost 按成本价格, 按原价at half cost 以半价〔不花钱等〕at no cost 以半价〔不花钱等〕at the cost of 以...为代价, 用...换来的; 丧失; 牺牲below cost 低于成本价count the cost 考虑一切情况〔后果〕first cost (=cost price) (商人等)买进的原价, 成本价格 主要成本 生产成本prime cost (=cost price) (商人等)买进的原价, 成本价格 主要成本 生产成本free of cost 免费know to one's cost 亲自体验到labour cost 人工成本to one's cost 付出了代价才..., 吃亏后才...cost of living 生活费用cost sb. dear 使某人花很多钱; 使人付出很高的代价; 使某人大吃苦头cost sb. dearly 使某人花很多钱; 使人付出很高的代价; 使某人大吃苦头cost what it may 不惜任何代价, 无论如何习惯用语spend and be spent 出钱又出力, 尽全力spend itself 耗尽, 消失, 衰弱spend oneself 耗尽精力, 精疲力竭take aback使吃惊；使吓呆take after相似She takes after her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。take back撤销；同意收回；同意回来take for当作；误认为We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan. 我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。take in收留，收容（某人）包括；囊括；包含You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments. 你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸了解；领悟to take in a doctrine 了解一种主义欺骗；蒙骗take off脱掉（衣服）I take my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party. 我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。Take off your clothes; they're very wet. 脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。模仿（别人的神态）（飞机）起飞The plane took off at three o'clock. 飞机三点钟起飞了。The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land. 幼儿园教师经常带领孩子们去看飞机起飞或降落。take on雇用；聘用开始显现；变得有与人较量Why don't you take on sb. your own size? 你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？承担（工作、责任等）take out拔掉；去掉带（某人）出去；跟（某人）出去申请取得；获得Have you taken out insurance? 你参加保险了吗？常用词组take out on向别人发泄自己的情绪take over接任；接管；接收take to喜欢沉溺于；养成…习惯to take to drinking 沉溺于饮酒去；到The criminal took to the woods. 罪犯逃到了林子里。take up开始从事；专注于He took up art while at school. 他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。继续；接下去to take up one's story 接着讲故事促请考虑（某事）take up with与（人）交往
