英语宾补结构

英语宾补:宾语和补足语之间存在主谓关系,如：It makes me happy,me宾语happy宾语补足语,happy的是“我”（I am happy). 双宾:两个都是动词的宾语,如：give me a book.a book是give的宾语,me也是give的宾语,指人的me叫间接宾语,指物的a book叫直接宾语.

宾语补足语一般句型＂复合谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语＂在英语中使用很广，宾语补足语用来说明宾语的情况，能带宾语补足语的动词常见的有make,keep,find.think,name,call,hear,seem,leave等．如：Booksgavemeknowledgeandmakemehappy书能给予我知识并使我快乐．Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.名词做宾补2.Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasslivelyandinteresting.形容词做宾补3.LastSundayIsawyououtwithyoursister.副词做宾补4.Tohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.介词短语做宾补5.IsawhimdoinghishomeworkwhenIpassedhiswindow.现在分词6.Iwasabsent-mindedwhenIheardmynamecalled.不定式做宾补1).todoThevillagersdidnotallowthemtobuildafactorythere.asktellbegforcewishwantexpectadvisepermitorderpersuade2)省略to的不定式Wesawthecarstop.Imadehimchangehismind被动语态:Thecarwasseentostop.Hewasmadetochangehismind.

能够充当宾补的大致有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，副词，介宾短语。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。

I give you a book,a book,就是宾语you的补语，这里是名词，we make him sad,sad,就是宾语him的补语，这里是形容词，