forgive英语解释

原谅某人做的错事（一般比较严重的）用forgive,比如西方人对牧师忏悔之后，牧师会将手放在忏悔者头上说"You're forgiven."小事情上的，比如你要别人给你让个道，或者你想插话，可以用excuse在插话时pardon的用法和excuse一样如果要让别人再把刚刚说过的话重复一遍，可以说I beg your pardon.

forgive的用法详解

1、forgive sb. sth. 是双宾语,sth. 是直接宾语,指“免除掉的事物”或“原谅了的东西”,sb. 是间接宾语,指接受“免除或原谅的人”含义是“对某人作出原谅某事的举动”.forgive sb. for sth. 中的' for sth. 是原因状语,指“由于所犯的错误而原谅某人”或“原谅某人所犯的错误”.如：

She could not forgive him his infidelities. 她无法对他作出原谅其不忠行为的举动.

She could not forgive him for his infidelities.,她无法由于他的不忠行为而原谅他本人.

二者区别在于前者强调“不能原谅的就是不忠行为”,后者强调“不能原谅的是他本人及其所作所为,原因是他有不忠行为”.

2、forgive sb. sth 中的直接宾语只能用名词。如：

Still, for those flashes of genius, you can forgive him anything. 尽管如此,他瞬间显露出的天赋还是会让你原谅他所做的一切.

The American Congress has agreed to forgive Egypt'smilitary debt. 美国国会同意免除埃及的军事债务.

3、forgive sb. for sth. 中介词宾语 sth. 除了用名词外,还可以用 what从句或动名词短语,也可以用作被动态的保留宾语.如：

what 从句——

I'll never forgive her for what she did. 我绝不会原谅她做的事.

I'll never forgive you for what you said to me last night.我绝不会宽恕你昨晚对我所说的话.

动名词短语——

Forgive me for leaving some of your questions unanswered. 请原谅,你有几个问题我没回答.

The teacher forgave me for being late. 老师原谅了我迟到了.

4、forgive sb. for sth. 常用被动语态 can be forgivenfor 表示“某事可得到原谅”.如：

Looking at the figures, you could be forgiven for thinking therecession is already over. 看看这些数字,难怪你会觉得经济衰退已经结束了.

If the research which enticed them to Britain is removed, they canbe forgiven for feeling betrayed. 如果吸引他们来到英国的研究项目被取消了,他们感觉遭到了背叛也是情有可原的.

forgive v.forgive sb. 原谅某人please forgive me. 请原谅我。

to forgive; to excuse; to pardon; to condone; to overlook; to make allowance(s) for; to look over (sb.'s faults)