Tequila1114
Marie Curie (1867-1934), formerly known as Mary can, Poland physicist, the first female Nobel prize. Marie Curie was born in Warsaw Poland, a home teacher. 10-year-old mother, family poverty, to create her hard, and diligence quality. In 1891, she went to Paris, France, University College of Science postgraduate study. Value during her arduous and "perfect" time, diligent efforts, in 1893 received a master's degree in physics, in 1894 received a master's degree in math. Almost at the same time, the fate of science and Pierre Curie, she was attracted to join. In 1895 the two married. In 1897, Marie Curie to see kellerradioactive uranium found in the report has aroused great interest in her. Her careful exploration and repeated experiments, and work closely with Mr. Curie has finally come up with two new chemical elements, which is more than the radioactive uranium. One is the "polonium", it is out of Marie Curie's love of homeland to Poland's first letter naming; another are "compact", which have devoted enormous effort Curie and his wife, wisdom, physical, and even the lives of . In order to confirm the existence of radium, they do not avoid a summer heat and winter cold does not avoid engaging in dilapidated shacks add coolies from mental labor, from 1898 to 1902 for four years time, perseverance, and finally from the dozens of tons of Asphalt uranium mining waste residue to extract one-tenth of a gram of pure radium salts, and determined the atomic weight of radium.
木鱼199210
Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes
贝壳里的海221
玛丽.居里原名玛丽亚.斯克沃多夫斯卡-居里,巴黎大学第一位女教授!1998年居里夫人和她的丈夫发现放射性元素镭一百周年,一百年前的1898年12月26日,法国科学院人声鼎沸,一位年轻漂亮、神色庄重又略显疲倦的妇人走上讲台,全场立即肃然无声。她叫玛丽.居里,她今天和她说丈夫皮埃尔.居里一起,在这里宣布一项惊人的发现:天然放射性元素镭。本来这场报告,她想让丈夫来作,但皮埃尔.居里坚持让她来讲。在此之前还没有一个女子登上过法国科学院的讲台..........
没油什么大不了
英文简介:Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland.
When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter.
They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter——polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics.
In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.
汉语简介对照:居里夫人是法国物理学教授。她1867出生于波兰。1891,她去巴黎大学学习,因为当时女性没有进入波兰的大学。
当她在巴黎学习时,她过着穷苦的生活,但她工作很努力。1895,她嫁给了皮埃尔·居里,然后他们一起研究放射性物质。
他们发现了两种放射性物质——钋和镭。1904,她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
1906,彼埃尔去世了,但玛丽继续工作。她于1911获得第二届诺贝尔化学奖。因此,她成为世界上第一位获得两项诺贝尔奖的科学家。
居里夫人在实验研究中,设计了一种测量仪器,不仅能测出某种物质是否存在射线,而且能测量出射线的强弱。她经过反复实验发现:铀射线的强度与物质中的含铀量成一定比例,而与铀存在的状态以及外界条件无关。
居里夫人对已知的化学元素和所有的化合物进行了全面的检查,获得了重要的发现在:一种叫做钍的元素也能自动发出看不见的射线来,这说明元素能发出射线的现象决不仅仅是铀的特性,而是有些元素的共同特性。
她把这种现象称为放射性,把有这种性质的元素叫做放射性元素。它们放出的射线就叫“放射线”。
1902年年底,居里夫人提炼出了十分之一克极纯净的氯化镭,并准确地测定了它的原子量。从此镭的存在得到了证实。
镭是一种极难得到的天然放射性物质,它的形体是有光泽的、像细盐一样的白色结晶,镭具有略带蓝色的荧光,而就是这点美丽的淡蓝色的荧光,融入了一个女子美丽的生命和不屈的信念。在光谱分析中,它与任何已知的元素的谱线都不相同。
镭虽然不是人类第一个发现的放射性元素,但却是放射性最强的元素。利用它的强大放射性,能进一步查明放射线的许多新性质。
以使许多元素得到进一步的实际应用。医学研究发现,镭射线对于各种不同的细胞和组织,作用大不相同,那些繁殖快的细胞,一经镭的照射很快都被破坏了。这个发现使镭成为治疗癌症的有力手段。
癌瘤是由繁殖异常迅速的细胞组成的,镭射线对于它的破坏远比周围健康组织的破坏作用大的多。这种新的治疗方法很快在世界各国发展起来。
在法兰西共和国,镭疗术被称为居里疗法。镭的发现从根本上改变了物理学的基本原理,对于促进科学理论的发展和在实际中的应用,都有十分重要的意义。
参考资料:百度百科-玛丽·居里
misskissfion
玛丽·居里(1867.11.7—1934.7.4)。世界著名科学家,研究放射性现象,发现镭和钋(pō)两种天然放射性元素,一生两度获诺贝尔奖(第一次获得诺贝尔物理奖,第二次获得诺贝尔化学奖)。用了好几年在研究镭的过程中,作为杰出科学家,居里夫人有一般科学家所没有的社会影响。尤其因为是成功女性的先驱,她的典范激励了很多人。后有同名电影《居里夫人》,另外,网络上居里夫人还有宅女的意思。Marie Curie (1867.11.7-1934.7.4). The world famous scientist, research radioactive phenomena, discover radium and polonium (p ō) two naturally occurring radioactive elements, life twice (first won the Nobel Prize, and second, the Nobel Prize in physics Nobel Prize for chemistry). With several years in the research of radium process, as outstanding scientists, Madame Curie has not generally scientists social influence. Especially because it is the pioneer of successful women, her example inspired many people. The once-hot film "Madame Curie after", in addition, Internet Madame Curie and curtilage woman meaning. 我的回答你还满意吗?望采纳,谢谢!
与口水长流
居里夫人(1867—1934),原名玛丽·斯可罗多夫斯卡,波兰物理学家,最早荣获诺贝尔奖的女性。居里夫人出生在波兰华沙市的一个教师家庭。10岁丧母、家境贫困,造就出她吃苦耐劳、好学不倦的品质。1891年,她只身前往法国巴黎大学理学院求学深造。她珍惜其间艰苦而又“完美”的时光,勤奋努力,于1893年获得物理学硕士学位,1894年又获得数学硕士学位。几乎与此同时,科学之缘将她和彼埃尔·居里吸引到一起。1895年两人结了婚。1897年,居里夫人看到亨利·柏克勒尔发现铀具有放射性的报告,引起她极大兴趣。她悉心探索、反复实验,与居里先生密切合作,终于研究出两种新的化学元素,它们比铀具有更强的放射性。一个是“钋”,它是居里夫人出于对祖国的热爱,以波兰的第一个字母命名的;另一个是“镭”,它倾注了居里夫妇巨大的心血、智慧、体力,甚至生命。为了证实镭的存在,他们在一间夏不避燥热,冬不避寒冷的破旧棚屋内从事起脑力加苦力的劳动,从1898年到1902年四年时间里,坚持不懈,终于从几十吨铀沥青矿废渣中提炼出十分之一克纯镭盐,并测定了镭的原子量。1903年,居里夫妇和柏克勒尔共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖金。Marie Curie (1867-1934), formerly known as Mary can, Poland physicist, the first female Nobel prize. Marie Curie was born in Warsaw Poland, a home teacher. 10-year-old mother, family poverty, to create her hard, and diligence quality. In 1891, she went to Paris, France, University College of Science postgraduate study. Value during her arduous and "perfect" time, diligent efforts, in 1893 received a master's degree in physics, in 1894 received a master's degree in math. Almost at the same time, the fate of science and Pierre Curie, she was attracted to join. In 1895 the two married. In 1897, Marie Curie to see kellerradioactive uranium found in the report has aroused great interest in her. Her careful exploration and repeated experiments, and work closely with Mr. Curie has finally come up with two new chemical elements, which is more than the radioactive uranium. One is the "polonium", it is out of Marie Curie's love of homeland to Poland's first letter naming; another are "compact", which have devoted enormous effort Curie and his wife, wisdom, physical, and even the lives of . In order to confirm the existence of radium, they do not avoid a summer heat and winter cold does not avoid engaging in dilapidated shacks add coolies from mental labor, from 1898 to 1902 for four years time, perseverance, and finally from the dozens of tons of Asphalt uranium mining waste residue to extract one-tenth of a gram of pure radium salts, and determined the atomic weight of radium.
~逛吃逛吃
Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs. Curie. Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.
In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity. In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.
Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.
玛丽·居里(Marie Curie,1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日),出生于华沙,世称“居里夫人”,全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里(Maria Skłodowska Curie),法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。
1903年,居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖,1911年,因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖,因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。
扩展资料:
一、科学成果
居里夫人在实验研究中,设计了一种测量仪器,不仅能测出某种物质是否存在射线,而且能测量出射线的强弱。她经过反复实验发现:铀射线的强度与物质中的含铀量成一定比例,而与铀存在的状态以及外界条件无关。
居里夫人对已知的化学元素和所有的化合物进行了全面的检查,获得了重要的发现在:一种叫做钍的元素也能自动发出看不见的射线来,这说明元素能发出射线的现象决不仅仅是铀的特性,而是有些元素的共同特性。她把这种现象称为放射性,把有这种性质的元素叫做放射性元素。它们放出的射线就叫“放射线”。
二、名誉头衔
1904年12月1日莫斯科帝国人类学及人种学之友协会名誉会员。
1904年5月9日英国皇家科学协会名誉会员。
1904年5月18日伦敦化学学会外国会员。
1904年9月15日巴塔维哲学学会通讯会员。
1904年墨西哥物理学会名誉会员。
1904年5月4日墨西哥科学院名誉院士。
参考资料来源:百度百科-玛丽·居里
赤脚医师
1、英文
Marie Curie (November 7, 1867 - July 4, 1934), born in Warsaw, is known as "Madame Curie".
Her full name is Maria Skvordovska Curie. She is a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.
In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity.
In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.
Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.
Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer.
Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 3, 1934, due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.
2、翻译
玛丽·居里(1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日),出生于华沙,世称“居里夫人”,全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里,法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。
1903年,居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖,1911年,因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖,因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。
居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。在她的指导下,人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。
由于长期接触放射性物质,居里夫人于1934年7月3日因恶性白血病逝世。
扩展资料:
居里夫人的科研成果:
1、英文
At the end of 1902, Madame Curie extracted one tenth of the pure radium chloride and accurately determined its atomic weight. The existence of radium has been confirmed since then.
Radium is a kind of natural radioactive material which is extremely difficult to obtain. Its shape is glossy, white crystals like fine salt.
Radium has a slightly blue fluorescence, which is the beautiful light blue fluorescence. It incorporates a woman's beautiful life and unyielding belief.
In spectral analysis, it differs from the spectral lines of any known element.
Radium is not the first radioactive element discovered by human beings, but it is the most radioactive element.
With its strong radioactivity, many new properties of radiation can be further identified. So that many elements can be further applied in practice.
Medical research has found that radium radiation has different effects on various cells and tissues.
Those cells that reproduce quickly are destroyed by irradiation with radium. This discovery makes radium a powerful treatment for cancer.
Cancer tumors are composed of cells that reproduce abnormally fast. Radium rays damage them much more than surrounding healthy tissues.
This new treatment is rapidly developing in all countries of the world.
In the Republic of France, radium therapy is called Curie therapy.
The discovery of radium has fundamentally changed the basic principles of physics and is of great significance in promoting the development of scientific theory and its practical application.
2、翻译
1902年年底,居里夫人提炼出了十分之一克极纯净的氯化镭,并准确地测定了它的原子量。从此镭的存在得到了证实。
镭是一种极难得到的天然放射性物质,它的形体是有光泽的、像细盐一样的白色结晶,镭具有略带蓝色的荧光,而就是这点美丽的淡蓝色的荧光,融入了一个女子美丽的生命和不屈的信念。在光谱分析中,它与任何已知的元素的谱线都不相同。
镭虽然不是人类第一个发现的放射性元素,但却是放射性最强的元素。利用它的强大放射性,能进一步查明放射线的许多新性质。以使许多元素得到进一步的实际应用。
医学研究发现,镭射线对于各种不同的细胞和组织,作用大不相同,那些繁殖快的细胞,一经镭的照射很快都被破坏了。这个发现使镭成为治疗癌症的有力手段。
癌瘤是由繁殖异常迅速的细胞组成的,镭射线对于它的破坏远比周围健康组织的破坏作用大的多。这种新的治疗方法很快在世界各国发展起来。
在法兰西共和国,镭疗术被称为居里疗法。镭的发现从根本上改变了物理学的基本原理,对于促进科学理论的发展和在实际中的应用,都有十分重要的意义。
参考资料来源:百度百科——玛丽·居里
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