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1、表示对等关系的并列连词.使用该类并列连词时必须保持结构对等,词性统一,在句子中要使用对等成分,不可失之偏颇.常用的该类连词有:and,either...or,neither...nor,as well as,both...and,not only...but also.如:This is an old clock that is not only very handsome but also accurate. 2、表示选择关系的并列连词.常用的该类连词有:or,or else,otherwise,rather than,either...or.如:You should get the license right away,or you'll have to pay a fine. 3、表示转折和对比关系的并列连词.常用的该类连词有:but,while,whereas,yet,however,nevertheless,on the other hand,on the contrary.如:She is a funny girl,yet you can't help liking her. 4、表示因果关系的并列连词.常用的该类连词有:so,for,therefore,hence,thus,consequently,accordingly.如:It was raining heavily,so the sports meeting was postponed. 1.引导时间状语的从属连词.该类连词除一些常用的外,还包括:as soon as,the moment(一……就……),the minute,the instant,once,immediately(一……就……),no sooner...than (一……就……),hardly...when(刚……就……).如:He told me the news immediately he got it. 2、引导地点状语的从属连词.该类连词有两个:where和wherever.如:Where there is a life,there is a hope. 3、引导条件状语的从属连词.该类连词除if,unless和if only(要是……就好了),还有:provided(that),providing(that),supposing(that),suppose,in case(that),as long as(只要),on condition that.如:If only I had more money,I could buy some new clothes. 4、引导目的状语的从属连词.该类连词主要有:so that,that,in order that,lest,for fear that,in case(that).例如:She worried for fear that the child would be hurt. 5、引导原因状语的从属连词.该类连词主要有:as,because,since,in that,now that(既然),seeing that(鉴于).例如:Seeing that it is eight o'clock,we'll wait no longer. 6、引导比较状语的从属连词.该类连词主要有:as,as...as,less(more)... than,the more...the more.例如:The more we can do for you,the happier we will be. 7、引导方式状语的从属连词.该类连词主要有:as,as if(好像),as though(好像).例如:Heat can flow from a hot body to a cooler body as if it were a fluid. 8、引导结果状语的从属连词.该类连词主要有:so...that,such...that,so(that).例如:He is such an honest man that everyone would like to trust him. 9、引导让步状语的从属连词.该类连词主要有:though,although,even if,even though,while,as,whatever,however,whoever,no matter...(不管).例如:Hard as he tried,he failed to pass the exam
等等等二爷de22
一般说来,我们学习的英语都是书面语,在中国应试教育的背景下,书面语对我们来说比口语更加重要,而大家都知道,英语可以分为口语和书面语,很多人认为他们之间的唯一区别在于正式性,其实不然,上海翻译公司总结了一下两者之间的区别,在此共勉。英语口语与书面语最大不同的地方,在于文法组织、句子结构、用字和动词等四方面。首先是文法组织。口语可不必跟随文法,只要听讲双方达到有效的沟通就可以,因听者有疑问,可即时向讲者发问,而讲者可从听者的身体语言和神态,知道对方的反应。书面语则不同,因读者在远方或不知名,故文法和句子组织要求严格,以免误传信息。其次是句子的结构。口语的句子结构是简短和可以较为松散,而书面语则可长可短,句子组织和结构可繁可简,但必定是严紧的。英文商业书信的句子偏向精简,而法律、新闻等文章则较长而复杂,因长句能有效地表达更多内容和资讯。最后是用字和动词。上海翻译公司举几个例子和大家分享一下。put up with(口语) tolerate (书面语)忍受;give in (口语) , surrender(书面语)投降;piling up (口语), accumulate(书面语)累积;come in (口语), enter (书面语)进来;blow up (口语), explode (书面语)爆炸。其实不论是口语还是书面语,关键还是在于自己要用心去感受,和外国友人交流的话,不要过分的执着于书面语的条条框框,尽量放轻松,就相当于在和朋友讲中文一样,也不必要注意各种语法,用最简单的词汇和句子就可以了。