埋地英语

一、灯具种类词汇Bollard lamp (高度及腰的)柱灯Ceiling fan 天花风扇Ceiling Lamp 天花灯Chandelier 枝形吊灯Clip-on lamp 夹灯Desk lamp 功能性台灯Down light 向下照的灯Flash light 手电筒Flood light 泛光灯Floor lamp 座地灯Garden light 花园灯Hard wires 固定装置灯具Lighting fixtures 灯具(美)Luminaire 灯具(欧)Night light 夜灯Pendant lamp 吊灯Picture light 照亮书像用的灯Pole lamp (高度过头的)柱灯Portable lamps 可移动灯具Reading light 看书用的灯Recessed lamp (天花)内置式灯Spot light 聚光灯Swing arm lamp 摇臂灯Table lamp 非功能性台灯Task light 工作灯Tiffany 彩色玻璃片拼成灯罩的灯Torch 火炬形灯;手电筒Torchiere 向天花照的灯Track head 轨道灯(指不连轨道的灯具头部)Track light 轨道灯Up light 向上照的灯Vanity 浴室用灯Wall lamp 壁灯二、灯具常用零部件1、一般结构件Alum-oxidized reflector 铝氧化反光杯Arm post 丫叉Arm 灯臂(平行于地面者)Balance block 底座配重Balance steel 平衡线Ball Jointer 波接头Barrier 隔离罩(美)(防止灯具的破碎部份射出用，例如石英灯的玻璃片/罩)Base bottom 底座底Base top 底座面Base 底座Battery cover 电池盖Bracket 支架Cast iron 铸铁Clamp 螺栓夹(夹紧力由螺栓提供，力度较大)Clip 弹簧夹(夹紧力由弹簧提供，力度较小)Connect plate 连接片Ceiling 天花板Decorative part 装饰件Decorative ring 装饰环Enclosure 罩壳(指包容及保护带电体之类的外壳)Eyeball 牛眼Eyelet 鸡眼Filter 滤光镜(例如，过滤紫外光的镜片为UV filter)Finial 尖顶形装饰，有时兼具螺母的功能Flexible stem 软喉(欧)Front shade 前罩Gooseneck 软喉(美)Grid guard 防护网Guard 防护罩(防止人手接触灯具的某部份用，例如：Torchiere的铁丝钢罩)Handle 手柄(反光杯很汤，有时装有手柄作调整握持用，有时兼作防上灯具头接触可燃物的间隔(spacer)用。Heat resisting sheet 隔热片Heat sink 散热片Housing 灯罩(指内置式灯具包容灯泡的罩壳)Jointer 接头L bracket L形支架Lamp head 灯具头(一般包括灯泡，灯头，类罩……)Lamp stand 灯座(一般指底座加灯杆，例如烛台形灯座)Lamphouse 灯罩，同housingLampshade 灯罩(指遮住灯泡的发光部份者，有时称为前罩)Lens 透明镜片(可兼具guard,baffle,filter之功能)Locking knob 止动旋钮Mounting bracket 安装支架Mounting crossbar 安装横条Neck post 夹柱Nut 螺母Oval bracket 蛋形托架Plastic gooseneck 胶软喉Rear shade 后罩Reflecter 反光灯/罩Rivet 铆钉Sandbase 灌沙底座Screw shell 指Edison 灯泡头的螺纹形外壳，一般为金属制成。Semicircular base 半圆底座Shield 隔离罩(欧)(防止灯具的破碎部分射出用，例如石英灯的玻璃片/罩)Spacer 间隔(防止某两物件的接触用，例如G001/GS灯罩上用以防止灯罩扣合于台面)Spacer sheet 垫片Spring 弹簧Steel tube 铁通Stem 灯杆(垂直于地面者)Stopper 止动片Support arm 千秋架Swing arm 摇臂Switch housing 开关壳Terminal (接线)端子Toughened glass 强化玻璃Trim 装饰圈(例如用于内置式灯的和灯罩housing相配的露在天花外的部分，一般为圈形)U bracket U形支架Upper clip 上夹Wing nut 翼形螺母2、Screw 螺钉Hexagon head screw 六角头螺丝Machine screw 机械螺丝Mounting screw 安装用螺钉Nickle-plated screw 电线螺丝Phillips screw 十字头螺钉Screw driver 螺丝批Self-tapping screw 自攻螺钉Stop screw 止动螺丝Thread-cutting screw 车牙螺丝Threaded stem 螺杆(柱)Thread-forming screw 滚牙螺丝Wood screw 木用螺钉3、Washer 介子External tooth lock washer 外菊花介子Fender washer 防尘介子Fender washer 间隔介子Fibber washer 快巴介子Flat washer/Plain washer 平介子Internal tooth lock washer 内菊花介子Rubber washer 橡胶介子Split lock washer 裂开型弹弓介子Spring washer 弹弓介子Threaded tube 空心螺杆Tooth washer 菊花介子Wave washer 波浪介子4、电气类零部件a. Lampholder 灯头Ceramic lampholder 陶瓷灯头Halogen lampholder 石英灯头Phenolic lampholder 电木灯头Plastic lampholder 塑料灯头b. Switch 开关Breaker 开关(一般在不通电状况下操作)Circuit breaker 闸刀开关Cord switch 拉线开关Dimmer switch 调光开关DIP switch 双联包装拨动式开关Foot switch 脚制Knob switch 旋钮开关Line switch 线开关，中途制Photo switch 光敏开关PIR switch 人体感应开关Pressure switch 压力开关Push switch 推拉开关Push-button switch 按钮式开关Rocker switch 摇摆式开关Rotary switch 旋转式开关Switch 开关(一般在通电状况下操作)Three-way switch 三档开关Thru cord switch 串在电线中的开关Touch switch 触摸开关烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp house气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的 压克力配件 acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头 Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starter整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端子台 termianl荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux , Φ光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡色温 Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度 Kelvin, K光色 Light color演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency不可见光 Invisible Light光谱 Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lampcurrent-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light照明灯饰英语词汇:室内灯residential lamp/light树状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light水晶灯crystal lamp/light木灯wooden lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light低压灯low voltage lamp/light工艺灯 artificial lamp/light石艺灯 marble lamp/light羊皮灯 parchment lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light镜画灯 picture lamp/light吊线灯 track/line lamp/light格栅灯 grille lamp/light水珠灯 water pearl lamp/light导轨灯 track lamp/light柱灯 pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯 water fountain lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp/light路灯 street lamp/light筒灯 down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light草地灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 water proof lamp/under water lamp柱头灯 water jet lamp/light水底灯 underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯 assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/lamp彩灯 holiday lamp/light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp/light烟花灯 firework lamp/light节日灯 holiday lamp/light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp/light椰树灯 coconut lamp/light卤素灯 Halide lamps/Halogen lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergecy lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light/lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light/lamp走线灯 light linear