英语资料初一

打盹会做梦，学习会圆梦。学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面是我给大家整理的一些初一英语知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

七年级上册英语知识点

1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2

1) 问候语 ：

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

2)道别用语：

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介绍人或者物的句型：This is...

4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

5)词组be from = come from

in English

6)当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it;问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

7)对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

in the desk(在空间范围之内)

in English(用英语)

help sb. do sth.

初 一年级英语 下册复习资料

基数词的部分用法

1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。

如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School

2、确数与概数的表达

确数：基数词+计数单位的单数(hundred, thousand, million, billion)+ 名词复数

There are six hundred workers in this factory.

注意：① hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数 ② several hundred students几百个学生

概数：计数单位的复数(hundreds, thousands, millions, billions)+ of +名词的复数

Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks. 注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个

初一英语上册语法重点 总结

一. 动词be(is，am，are)的用法

我(I)用am， 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

二. this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this， 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：

This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this， 后说that。如：

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…， 不说That is…。如：

This is Helen. Helen， this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写， 而That is可以缩写。如：

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this， 询问对方用that。如：

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?

—Yes， this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?

注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…， Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时， 要用it代替this或that。如：

①—Is this a notebook? 这是 笔记本 吗?

—Yes， it is. 是的，它是。

②—What’s that? 那是什么?

—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

三. these和those用法

this， that， these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：

④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

Yes， they are. 是的，他们是。

初一英语下册期中知识点

介词用法：

1)具体时间前介词用at。

He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。

2)表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的 短语 中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。

in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午，at night在夜里

3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。

What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?

He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。

Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。

4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。

What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?

He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。

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多一份投入，多一种学习，多一些 反思 ，多一点执着。对于英语，我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初一英语知识点的学习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。

七年级上册英语知识点

1.下 国际象棋 play chess

2. 弹吉他 play the guitar

3. 弹钢琴play the piano

4. 拉小提琴 play the violin

5. 敲鼓 play the drums.

6.艺术俱乐部 art club

7. 说英语 speak English

8. 擅长 be good at doing

9. 善于应付…的;对…有办法be good with

10. 对… 有好处be good for

11.参加俱乐部 join the club

12. 讲 故事 tell stories

13. 练功夫 do Kungfu

14. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.

15. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

16. 交朋友. make friends

17. 在周末 on the weekend/ on the weekend.

18. Can you play the guitar? can ① 能够，会。 情态动词 can + v. 原形/ can’t + V. 原形

没有人称和时态的变化 ③ 情态动词加动词原形 构成谓语 .

Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

19.What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club.

七年级英语 知识点

Unit10 Can you play the guitar?

句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.

Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.

Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can’t.

What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.

I want to join the basketball club.

What can you do? I can play the guitar.

Are you good with kids?

Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us!

Musicians wanted for school music festival.

Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.

Do you have an e-mail address?

语法：一般疑问句 总结 ：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。

结构：1 join与 join in 的区别

join 参加，指参加某项活动

join in 加入 着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。

2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事

3, be good at=be well in 在……擅长，擅长于

be good for 对…… 有好处

be good with 和……相处的很好

4, learn about sth 学习有关于……

七年级英语上册知识点总结

一. 短语 :

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

9 in a hospital 在医院l

10 work/ study hard 努力工作

11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

二.重点句式及注意事项:

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb?

② What + does/ do + sb + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

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Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点. （2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in… （3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks…. （4）、主语＋like/likes+doing… 三、日常交际用语 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He’s from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边／在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边 turn right/left 向右／左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快 二、句型 (1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. No,there isn’t. (2)、Where’s the sumpermarket? It’s next to the library. (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. (4)、I hope you have a good trip. (5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. (6)、Talk a walk though the park.. (7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city? 三、日常交际用语 (1)、Is there a ….?句型E.g. -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t (2)、Where is …?句型Eg: -Where is the park, please? -It’s behind the bank. (肯定回答) -I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答) (3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library. (4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant? (5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office? (6)、Let me tell you the way to my house. (7)、Just go straight and turn left. Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 一、词组 want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种… …years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with … 与...一起玩 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个... 二、句型 (1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cure. (2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting. (3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa. (4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants. 三、日常交际用语 (1)、-Let’s see the lions. (2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute. (3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I don’t (4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.too other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围. (5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute. (6)-Let us play games. –Great! Let me see. Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一、词组 want to be+职业 想要成为。。。 shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。。。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为。。。而工作 work as 作为。。而工作 get.. from…从。。。获得。。。 give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与…讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者 movie actor 电影演员 二、句型 (1)-What do/does+某人+do? 例：-What do you do?-I’m a student. -What dose he do? He’s a teacher. (2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be? She wants to be a nuser. (3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital. (4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t (5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t (6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式： What do/does …do? What is…? What is your father? What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job? Unit 5 I’m watching TV. 一、词组 do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论。。。。 play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球 take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目 Some of。。。 。。。中的一些 a photo of my family school 在学校 be with 和。。。一起 in the tree 在树上 二、句型 (1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？ -主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。 例： －what are you doing? -I’m doing my homework. (2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. (3)-Here are/is… 例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. (4)-That sounds good. (5)-This TV show is boring. 三、日常交际用语 (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure. (2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven. (3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school. (4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus. (5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是： 助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV. 3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成. 1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning, play—playing, 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing. 如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having come—coming.dance--dancing 3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming. Shop—shopping. put—putting,sit—sitting Unit 6 It’s raning! 一、词组 Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何 Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。。 二、句型／日常交际用语 (1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining? (2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing. (3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad. (4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show? (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t Unit 7 What dose he look like? 一、词组 look like 看起来像.... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发 medium height/build 中等高度／身体 a little bit 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 二、句型 1) --What does he look like? --He’s really short.He has short hair. 2) --She has beautiful,long black hair. 3) --I don’t think he’s so great . 4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin. 5) --What do they look like?- --They are medium height. 6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如:He stop listening --stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen. 7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 I’d like some noodles. 1.词组 would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子(可数) a bottle of orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) three chicken三只小鸡(可数) 二、句型 1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…? EG:--What kind of noodles would you like? --Beef and tomato noodles.please. 2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls. 3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles. 三、日常交际用语 (1)—Can I help you? --I’d like some noodles. please. (2)--what kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please. (3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea? --Yes,please./No,thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A: would like to do.sth.想要做某事. He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do. Unit 9 How was yu weekend?

video tape录像带； lost and found失物招领； thanks for为……而感谢； a lot of／lots of许多，大量； behind the sofa在沙发后面； in the drawer在抽屉里； on the floor／table在地板，桌子上； On the dresser在梳妆台上； under the bed在床下；bring…to…把……带(来)到……； call sb (at...)给某人打电话； play baseball／basketball打棒球／篮球； play computer games玩电子游戏； sound good听起来很好； take…to…把……带(去)到……； watch…on TV在电视上看 action movie动作片； basketball／volleyball game篮球，排球赛； Beijing Opera京剧： birthday party生日聚会； English speech contest英语演讲比赛； movie star电影明星; school day学校上课日； school trip学校旅行； summer camp夏令营; talent show才艺表演； …year(s)old……岁(年龄)； a little少量; at a very good price以很好的价钱； at home在家； at school在学校； in the morning在上午；in the afternoon在下午； in the evening在傍晚／晚上； on sale出售； on weekends在周末； do one’s homework~做作业； eat／have breakfast／lunch／dinner吃早/午/晚饭； get to到达； get up起床； go home回家； go to a movie去看电影； go to bed上床睡觉； go to school去上学； go to work去上班； help with在……(方面)帮助; learn about了解有关……； listen to听……； look at／have a look at看一看……； play chess下棋； play the guitar／trumpet／violin／drum弹吉他／吹喇叭，拉小提琴，敲鼓；play with…和……； speak English说英语； take a shower淋浴，洗漂；take the number 17 bus乘17路公共汽车； how much(价钱)多少； how old多大年记； what time几点，什么时候 二 复习本册主要内容，包括话题、词汇、句型及语法： 一 词汇分类记忆 1. school things ( 学习及相关用品):pencil pen book eraser ruler math book pencil case pencil sharpener backpack notebook computer watch key ring CD video cassette alarm clock ID card 2. family members (家庭成员):mother father parent sister brother grandmother grandfather grandparent uncle aunt cousin 3. furniture (家具) : table bed dresser bookcase sofa chair 4. sports and entertainment ( 运动与娱乐 ) : baseball basketball volleyball soccer bat tennis dance swimming paint play chess play the guitar 5. food(食物): hamburgers tomatoes broccoli oranges salad bananas eggs carrots apples chicken fruit vegetable breakfast lunch dinner French fries ice cream 6. clothes(衣物) : hat socks pants shorts sweater bag T-shirt 7. number(数词) :cardinal(基数词 ) / ordinal(序数词) one / first two / second three / third four / fourth five / fifth six / sixth seven / seventh eight / eighth nine / ninth ten / tenth eleven / eleventh twelve / twelfth thirteen / thirteenth fourteen / fourteenth fifteen / fifteenth nineteen / nineteenth twenty / twentiethtwenty-one/ twenty-first thirty / thirtieth 8. month(月份) : January February March April May June July Au-gust September October November December 9. week (星期) : Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 10. movies(电影) : action movie comedy romance thriller 11. musical instrument ( 乐器 ):guitar drum piano trumpet violin 12. subject(科目) : math science history art Chinese English Spanish Portuguese Korean French physical education(P.E.) 13. countries and cities ( 国家与城市): Canada New Zealand Japan Australia Mexico Brazil Argentina Seoul the United States the United Kingdom South Korea New York Mexico City Tokyo 14. daily life( 日常生活): run clean read get up eat / have breakfast /lunch / supper go to school do homework / housework watch TV go to bed take a shower 15. adjectives ( 形容词 ) : interesting boring fun difficult relaxing scary funny exciting sad great 二 主要语法项目 1．be动词的一般现在时形式 be动词的现在式有am，is，are三种形式，原形均为be, 因此称它们为be动词。 be动词在一般现在时的句子当中，通常构成主系表句型, 表示当前所存在的状态, 句型如下： 肯定句：主语+be动词+其他 e．g．I am a teacher． 否定句：主语+be动词+not+其他 e．g．He isn’t a student． 疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他 e．g．Are you a soccer player? be动词的三种不同的形式分别接在不同的主语后面，第一人称单数I am，第一人称复数we are．第二人称单复数you are, 第三人称的单数she／he／it is，第三人称复数they are。注意下列缩写形式： is not=isn’t are not=aren’t I am not=I’m not You are=You’re It is=It’s 看下列例句： (1)It is not a book．／It isn’t a book． - (2)一Is Mary a nurse? 一Yes, she is． 2 do/does引导的一般疑问句、否定句及肯定、否定回答 be动词(am，is，are)、助动词、情态动词以外的动词称为行为动词。行为动词通常用于主谓宾句型当中作谓语，表示一定的动作。在否定句和疑问句中，要加助动词d0／does，这和be动词不同。 句型如下： 肯定句：主语+动词(第三人称单数时, 动词一s／-es) 否定句：主语+do／does not(don’t／doesn’t)+动词 一般疑问句：Do／Does+主语+动词? e．g． (1) You go to school every day． (2) She likes singing very much． (3) I don’t watchTv at home． (4) He doesn’t study hard． (5)一Do you have an examination in English? 一Yes, I do． (6)一Does she walk to school? 一No, she doesn’t． 3．人称代词、物主代词用法巧记和提示巧学妙记 1．人称代词的用法口诀 人称代词分两格, 主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语做，宾格作宾不会错。如: He teaches us English． 2．物主代词用法口诀 物主代词两类型, 形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语, 后面定把名词用①; 名词性, 独立用，主宾表语它都扮② ①形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句中用作定语，后面必须接名词。如： Our teacher is a young woman． ②名词性物主代词应独立使用．后面不跟名词。相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。如： Her English is better than mine．Her作定语，mine=my English。 提示 当几个不同的人称代词作主语时。它们的排列顺序通常是： ①单数为：you，he／she and I如： You, she and I are good friends．我、你和她都是好朋友。 Mary and I are in Class One．我和玛丽在一班。 ’ ②复数为：we, you and they如： We, you and they all enjoymusic．我们、你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 但如果是做错了事，当事人应承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。如： 一Who broke the window? —I and Mike． 这正是：单数人称2、3、l，复数人称l、2、3。麻烦事情“我”站前, 其他人称没意见。 4. 情态动词梳理归纳 can(could), may(might), must, have to, need, should Can 1．表示主观能力，意为“能；会”。其否定形式为cannot=can’to如： He can／can’t swim． 2．表示请求、许可，常用于“Can I…?”，意为“我可以……吗?”。比较口语化。如：Can I play football after I finish doing my homework? 3．表示推测，常用于否定和疑问句中。如： Look at the name on the bag．It can’t be Lily’s． Where can it be? May 1．表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。如： May I have a look at your CD player? 2．表示可能性(说话人的猜测)，常用于肯定句中。如： Your friend may be waiting for you now． 相关链接： 1．may引起的一般疑问句，其肯定回答多用“Yes，please．”或“Of course／Certainly．”；其否定回答多用“Please don’t．”或“No，youmustn’t．”。如： —May I smoke here? 一Yes．please．／No．you mustn’t． 2．might是may的过去式，可用于间接引语中指过去。如： ， He told me that it might be true． 3．might也可用于指现在，但语气比may较委婉，含义更不确定。如： That might be quite expensive． Must 1．表示说话人的主观意志，意为“必须”，这种“必须”多出于义务、责任或强制命令。 如：You must do it yourself． 2．表示推测，意为“一定”，语气较肯定，只用于肯定句中。如： Look at our neighbor’s new car．They must earn a lot of money． 相关链接： 1．对must引起的一般疑问句,作肯定回答佣must,但作否定回答要用needn’t。如： -- Must I wash the clothes now? 一Yes，you must. / No,you needn’t． 2．must的否定式为must not／mustn’t,意为“不允许；禁止”。如： The children mustn’t play football in the street． Have to 1．表示客观需要，意为“不得不”。有人称、时态和数的变化。如： He has to wait for DrWang in the office． 2．have to的否定和疑问形式要借助于助动词do／does／did构成。如： Why do you have to work so hard? Need 用作情态动词时，意为“需要”，主要用于否定和疑问句中。如： You needn’t worry about her． Need you go to school now? 1.