古老的西藏英语

n. 拉萨(中国西部城市名)

拉萨是中国西藏自治区的首府，西藏的政治、经济、文化和宗教中心，也是藏传佛教圣地，拉萨位于西藏高原的中部、喜马拉雅山脉北侧，海拔3650米（要防内源氧缺乏症），地处雅鲁藏布江支流拉萨河中游河谷平原。

一、读音：英 ['lɑ:sə]；美 ['lɑ:sə]

二、例句：

There is now air service between Beijing and Lhasa。

北京与拉萨之间已通航了。

扩展资料

近义词：Lassa

一、意思：

拉沙、拉萨、拉沙热、拉沙病毒、拉撒热病毒

二、读音：英 [ˈlæsə]；美 [ˈlæsə]

三、例句：

I lay out the map on the ground and search the route to Lassa。

我把地图摊在地上，查找去拉萨的路线。

四、词汇搭配：

lassa fever n. （医）拉沙热（常由鼠类传染，尤见于西非）

Lhasa音标：['lɑ:sə] n. 拉萨（中国西藏藏族自治区首府）例句：The structure marks the location of one of the ancient trading routes between Lhasa and Kathmandu. 佛塔标志了拉萨和加德满都最古老的贸易路线之一的所在。

Tibetan nationality

Origin of name of TibetArchaeological findings have proven that as early as 10,000 years ago, human begins lived on the Tibet Plateau. Some believe the Nyingchi Man, who lived sometime between 8,000 to 5,000 years ago, was the ancestor of Tibetans.More than 2,000 years ago, the Yarlung tribe who lived in the Yarlung Zangbo River valley in southern Tibet dominated the area. In the early 7th century, Songtsan Gambo, chief of the tribe, led his people from the river valley to the present-day Lhasa area. He united Tibet by annexing other tribes on the Tibet Plateau and established the Tubo Kingdom.Tibet has had different names during different historical periods. During the Tang and Song dynasties, it was called "Tubo." During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was called "Us-Tsang," and starting in the Qing Dynasty, it was called "Xizang."In the Tang Dynasty, the Tibetans called themselves "Bo." The earliest written record of "Tubo" in Chinese can be found in the The Chronicles of Tubo in the New History of the Tang Dynasty. Af first, Tubo referred to the area of present-day Tibet. Later, with the burgeoning of the Tubo Kingdom, the name referred to the area comprised of Tibet, Qinghai, and Xikang. Eventually, the entire Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was called Tubo.The pronunciation of Tubo can be derived from the bilingual (Chinese and Tibetan) inscriptions on the Tang-Tubo Treaty Stele in front of Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, erected during the Tang Dynasty.After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Tibet became an administrative region of China, under the jurisdiction of the central government. After Tibet became part of the Yuan territory, Tibet was still called "Tubo." In its zenith, Tubo comprised Tibet, Qinghai, Xikang--three areas that included Ngari, Central and Western Tibet, southern Gansu, northwestern Sichuan, Ganzi, Gamdo, and Yunnan's Deqen Prefecture. The area covering Qinghai, southern Gansu and northwestern Sichuan is pronounced "Amdo" in Tibetan and is abbreviated as "Do." Because the area covering Ganzi, Deqen, and Qamdo is pronounced "Kang" in Tibetan, the two areas were called Do-Kang. The area covering Central and Western Tibet was called Us-Tsang.In the early Qing Dynasty, Tibet's name had three versions: "Tibbat," Tanggut," and "Xizang." During the reign of Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty, Tibet was called "Xizang." "Xi" (meaning "west") refers to Tibet's location in western China; "Zang" is from Tibetan pronunciation "Us-Tsang."The English version of "Tibet" came from the Arabic language "Tibbat." In the mid-ninth century, an Arabic merchant visited China. After going back to his home country, he wrote a book on his travels in China, and he spelt the name Tubo "Tibbat." In a history textbook published in Japan, the author pointed out that the Arabians used the name Tibet, obviously derived from the word "Tubo." Marco Polo, who traveled extensively in China in the 13th century, used the word "Tibet" in his travel notes published in French. The translator explained that the word "Tibet" came from the pronunciatioin of "Tubo."

Tibetan藏族 [zàng zú] the Zang [Tibetan] nationality, distributed over the Xizang Autonomous Region, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan

英文Tibet一词，可能源于突厥人和蒙古人称藏族为“土伯特”，在元代经阿拉伯人介绍到西方，也即是源于藏族的自称bod。在民族称谓上，Tibet对应于“藏族”；但是在地域称谓上，Tibet有时对应于“西藏”，有时又泛指整个藏族地区，与“西藏”的含义有重大差异。在法、德、俄、日等文中也是如此

Tibetan/Tibet Autonomous Region

藏族是中国的56个民族之一，是青藏高原的原住民。在中国境内主要分布在西藏自治区、青海省和四川省西部，云南迪庆、甘肃甘南等地区，此外印度、不丹、美国、加拿大、欧洲、澳洲等地区也有藏族分布。拉萨是藏族人心中的圣地。

藏族的历史是中国历史不可分割的一个组成部分，是中国及南亚最古老的民族之一。7世纪初期吐蕃建政之后，吐蕃与唐朝的接触日益频繁。10世纪到16世纪，是古代藏族文化兴盛时期。1951年，西藏和平解放。

扩展资料

藏族服饰的基本特征是长袖、宽腰、长裙、长靴。这较大程度上取决于藏族人民所处生态环境和在此基础上形成的生产、生活方式。穿用这种结构肥大的服装夜间和衣而眠可以当作棉被抵御风寒；袍袖宽敞，臂膀伸缩自如，白天气温上升更可脱出一个臂膀，方便散热，调节体温。

所以，脱掉一只袖子的装束便形成了藏族服装特有的风格。藏族服饰多姿多彩，其特点还突出地表现在色彩的搭配和构图上。文艺表演和节庆活动时，各式色彩明艳的藏族服饰都会成为焦点；而藏族民众日常的服装则以蓝色、白色为主，配之以艳丽的腰带或花边。

参考资料来源：百度百科-藏族