腔棘鱼的英文

还有。2007年5月16日桑给巴尔(Zanzibar，又译占吉巴)位于东非坦桑尼亚东部一个岛上的印度洋沿海城市，渔夫捕获一条腔棘鱼(Coelacanth)，这条腔棘鱼在一家濒海餐馆的鱼池内存活了十七个小时。法国、日本和印尼科学家已解剖了腔棘鱼

在1937年非州东海，一个渔民抓到一条被吃了

是写文章还是只要动物名称? 如果是要文章先给你一篇短一点的介绍海中藏匿高手:It is absolutely amazing how fast many marine creatures can virtually disappear in the proverbial blink of an eye. Some creatures retract into tubes and burrows, some bury in the substrate, and still others alter their coloration, color pattern and skin texture, making them very difficult to see.Worldwide, there are about 8,000 species of segmented marine worms. The term "segmented" is used because the bodies of these worms are divided into distinct sections, or segments. These worms are equipped with complete digestive, excretory, respiratory, circulatory and nervous systems and a number of sensory organs. Often called types of polychaete worms, all are described in the phylum Annelida and are members of the class Polychaeta.Many polychaete worms, especially those that are sedentary, depend upon currents to bring them their food, chiefly a mix of tiny plankton and organic matter. The worms use their gill plumes like a sieve to capture their food and to remove oxygen from the water. In turn, segmented worms are heavily preyed upon by a variety of animals, especially fishes.Garden eels live in colonies with populations that often number into the several hundreds, or more. When undisturbed, these long, thin-bodied, flexible eels rise up from their burrows and face into the prevailing current so they can pick small particles of food out of the water column. From a distance, colonies of garden eels often appear to be gracefully swaying back and forth to exotic undersea music that you do not hear, much like the way cobras respond to the motions of snake charmers.But when approached, entire colonies of garden eels are quick to slide back into their home burrows. If you get too close, or move too fast for their liking, the eels will rapidly disappear from sight. If you look away as you signal your buddy, when you look back, it can seem as if the entire colony has suddenly vanished, and your buddy might think the same thing has happened to your mind. Due to their shy, wary nature, garden eels are unlikely to reappear unless you back off a considerable distance.With many fishes, the main reasons for seeing them one moment but not the next are that they swim away into the distance or take cover. However, that is not the case with the species known as flatfishes, a group that includes halibuts, turbots, flounders and sand dabs. These color-change artists are masters of the art of camouflage.The flatfishes tend to reside in areas with sandy or muddy bottoms. The unusual positioning of their eyes enables these fishes to lie flat or even to partially bury themselves in the substrate with only their eyes protruding. Given their low profile, these fishes can be difficult to spot, but that is only the beginning of their story. Flatfishes have an amazing ability to alter their color and color pattern to match their surroundings, and they can make changes in a heartbeat, even when the background is rather complex. For example, studies have shown that when prodded to settle on top of checkerboards, many flatfishes can actually take on a checkerboard pattern. Though not completely understood, it is known that the ability to match their surroundings is heavily dependent upon the sense of vision, as blindfolded flatfishes are unable to match the color and pattern of their surroundings.All these marine creatures are just amazing as you get to know them more. The above mentioned the creatures that play like a master in Hide-and-Seek game on the reef. You certainly do not want to miss out on it; check them out when you have a chance and you will not regret!***如果是只要动物名称, 不确定你需要多少, 先给你20个常见的:Basking Shark姥鲨Beluga Whale白鲸Blowfish河豚Bony Fish硬骨鱼Bottlenose Dolphin瓶鼻海豚Bluefin Tuna蓝鳍金枪鱼Blue Ring Octopus蓝环章鱼Bivalves双壳类Brittle Star脆星Coelacanth腔棘鱼Clown Fish小丑鱼Conch海螺Copepod桡足类Crab蟹Eels鳗鱼Harp Seal海狗Echinoderms棘皮动物Giant Squid巨型鱿鱼Manatee海牛Walrus海象

现代腔棘鱼是矛尾鱼科（Latimeriidae）的深海鱼，因鳍棘中空故名。体型大於多数化石种。是凶猛的掠食者，体粗重而多黏液，鳍呈肢状，行动灵活。腔棘鱼出现於3.5亿年以前，当时在地球上极其丰富。曾一度被认为已经灭绝的腔棘鱼在1938年被重新发现，这种长相骇人的鱼类最早要追溯到4亿年以前，堪称活化石。

腔棘鱼又称“空棘鱼”，英文名(coelacanths)，由于脊柱中空而得名。由于科学家在白垩纪之后的地层中找不到它的踪影，因此认为这个登陆英雄已经告别了世间，全部灭绝了。在1938年，接近圣诞佳节的某一天，在非洲南部的科摩罗群岛附近捕到一条可以当“活化石”的鱼，而受到全世界的瞩目。此鱼被推测是在约3.5亿年前出现，6500万年前即已绝灭的总鳍类（有穗边鳍的同类）中的一种腔棘鱼。总鳍鱼类不但能呼吸空气，而且能使用鳍来当作脚走路，这是鱼类向两栖类进化的重要证据。在距今4亿年前的泥盆纪时代，腔棘鱼的祖先凭借强壮的鳍，爬上了陆地。经过一段时间的挣扎，其中的一支越来越适应陆地生活，成为真正的四足动物；而另一支在陆地上屡受挫折，又重新返回大海，并在海洋中寻找到一个安静的角落，与陆地彻底告别了。