紜亦眠观520
现在分词做状语，letter ，inform 信告诉我 是主动关系 所以要用现在分词表主动。至于为什么要用逗号，你可以把他当那当做是分词做状语的标志句子主语 I 谓语 have received 宾语 a letter informing 后面整个都是状语，这个状语中又有一个that 宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是 my former headmster ， Mr.Stuart Page是插入语， will be retiring 是宾语从句的谓语
殷血丹霞
Now that my former headmaster,Mr.Page,is retiring,pupils of the school will be sending him a gift and an album with the signatures of all those who have contributed.Mant former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour.After having completed forty years as a teacher ,Mr.Page will devote himself to gardening,which will be a new hobby for him,but one is never too old to learn.(74words)After twenty-eight years as headmaster,Mr.Page is retiring.Pupils of the school will not only be sending him a gife,but also an album with their sianatures.Many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in honour of a man who has completed forty years as a teacher.Now he will devote himself to gardening.Though it will be a new hobby for him, this dose not matter because one is never too old to learn.(78words)
海飄愿瓶
这里不是定语，而是分词作状语分析句子成分的话，I have received a letter from my old school我想就不必分析了。从informing开始到最后都是状语，从that开始到最后都是宾语从句
呲呲呲呲呲呲
新概念英语第85-86课课文详解（第一册）
导语：巴黎是座美丽的城市，电影《巴黎之春》就是在那拍的，下面是一篇关于这方面的新概念英语课文，欢迎大家阅读。
Listen to the tape then answer this question.At what time of year did Ken visit Paris?
听录音，然后回答问题。肯是在什么季节访问巴黎的?
George: Hello, Ken.
乔治：你好，肯。
Ken: Hello, George.
肯：你好，乔治。
George: Have you just been to the cinema?
乔治：你刚去过电影院吗?
Ken: Yes, I have.
肯：是的.，我刚去过。
George: What’s on?
乔治：上映什么片子?
Ken: “Paris in the Spring”.
肯：《巴黎之春》。
George: Oh, I’ve already seen it.I saw it on television last year. It’s an old film, but it’s very good.
乔治：噢，我已看过了。我是去年在电视上看的。这是老部片子，但很好。
Ken: Paris is a beautiful city.
肯：巴黎是座美丽的城市。
George: I have never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?
乔治：我从未去过。肯，你去过吗?
Ken: Yes, I have. I was there in April.
肯：是的，我去过。4月份我在那儿。
George: Paris in the spring, eh?
乔治：那是巴黎之春，是吗?
Ken: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.
肯：是春天，但天气太糟了。一直在下雨。
George: Just like London!
乔治：就像伦敦一样!
New words and Expressions生词和短语
Paris
n. 巴黎
cinema
n. 电影院
film
n. 电影
beautiful
adj. 漂亮的
city
n. 城市
never
adv. 从来没有
ever
adv. 在任何时候
Notes on the text课文注释
1 have been to... 到过...。“到过那里”则说have been there。注意，在这里我们讲to the cinema，同时也说to the park，但在第55课中，我们有to work, to school的短语。在名词school, work, church之前不加定冠词the。
2 What's on? 上演什么电影?
3 eh,感叹词，在此表示疑间。读升调。
4 all the tune，一直始终。
5 Just like London!
这是省略句。完整的句子为Paris was just like London。其中的just有“正好”“恰恰是”的意思。而在第3行的Have you just been to…中just是指时间，有’‘刚才’的意思。
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1 I' ve never been there.我从未去过。
never表示“从无”、“从未”，在这里有强调之意。
2 Have you ever been there , Ken?肯，你去过妈?
ever常用于否定句、疑问句以及表示条件的从句中表示“以往任何时候”、“曾经”、“在任何时候”、“从来”这类意思。用在此句中也有强调之意。
语法Grammar in use
have been与have gone
have been to a place表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了;have gone to a place表示已经去某地了，现在在那个地方或正在去的路上。如:
George has been to Paris.
乔治去过巴黎。(他现在不在巴黎。)
George has gone to Paris.
乔治去巴黎了。(他在巴黎或去巴黎的路上。)
Have you ever been to America ?
你去过美国吗?(对方不在美国境内。)
Has he gone to Washington D.C.?
他去华盛顿了吗?(被提到的人有可能现在美国境内或在赴美途中。)
词汇学习Word study
beautiful adj.
(1)美丽的，使生美感的:
She was even more beautiful than I had expected.
她甚至比我预期的还要美。
She’s a girl with a beautiful voice.
她是一位嗓音美妙动听的姑娘。
(2)出色的，完美的;令人愉悦的:
Her French is as beautiful as her English。
她的法文说得和英文一样漂亮。
He did a beautiful job of painting the desk.
他油漆了书桌，活干得很漂亮。
Beautiful weather，isn’t it?
天气晴朗宜人，对吗?
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