zhouqian0825
Ball Games(球类运动)Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling(自行车)Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Equestrian(马术)Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing(击剑)Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑
shazidoumei
Aquatics(水上运动) Swimming 游泳 freestyle 自由泳 backstroke 仰泳 breaststroke 蛙泳 butterfly 蝶泳 individual medley 个人混合泳 freestyle relay 自由泳接力 medley relay 混合泳接力 Water polo 水球 Diving 跳水 10m platform event 十米跳台 3m springboard event 三米跳板 synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台 synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板 Synchronised swimming 花样游泳 Archery(射箭) Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛 Athletics(田径) Track 径赛 100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米,200米,400米 800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米,1500米,5,000米,10,000米 110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏,400米栏 3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛 4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力,4×400米接力 Jumping 跳跃 high jump 跳高 pole vault 撑杆跳高 long jump 跳远 triple jump 三级跳远 Throwing 投掷 shot put 推铅球 discus 掷铁饼 hammer 掷链球 javelin 标枪 Decathlon 男子十项全能 Heptathlon 女子七项全能 Road events 公路赛 marathon 马拉松 walk 竞走 Ball Games(球类运动) Badminton 羽毛球 men's singles 男子单打 women's singles 女子单打 men's doubles 男子双打 women's doubles 女子双打 mixed doubles 混合双打 Baseball 棒球 Basketball 篮球 Football 足球 Handball 手球 Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球 Softball 垒球 Table Tennis 乒乓球 Tennis 网球 Volleyball 排球 Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球 Cycling(自行车) Road cycling 公路自行车赛 Track cycling 场地自行车赛 sprint 追逐赛 time trial 计时赛 points race 计分赛 pursuit 争先赛 Mountain bike 山地自行车赛 Equestrian(马术) Jumping 障碍赛 Dressage 盛装舞步 Eventing 三日赛 Fencing(击剑) Foil 花剑 Epee 重剑 Sabre 佩剑 Gymnastics(体操) Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操 Floor Exercises 自由体操 Pommel Horse 鞍马 Rings 吊环 Vault 跳马 Parallel Bars 双杠 Horizontal Bar 单杠 Uneven Bars 高低杠 Balance Beam 平衡木 Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操 Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床 Modern Pentathlon(现代五项) Shooting 射击 Fencing 击剑 Swimming 游泳 Riding 马术 Cross-country running 越野跑 Sailing(帆船) Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级 Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级 Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级 Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级 Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛 Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级 Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级 Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级 Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级 Shooting(射击) 10 m air rifle 10米气步枪 10 m air pistol 10米气手枪 Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶 Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射 50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势 Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪 Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪 Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射 Trap 多向飞碟 Double trap 双多向飞碟 Skeet 双向飞碟 Triathlon(铁人三项) Swimming 游泳 Cycling 自行车 Running 跑步 Weightlifting(举重) Snatch 抓举 Clean and jerk 挺举 Wrestling(摔跤) greco-roman 古典式摔跤 free style 自由式摔跤 Rowing(赛艇) Boxing(拳击) Canoeing(皮划艇) Judo(柔道) Taekwondo(跆拳道)
ace922apple
名词解释:在坚硬无弹性的平台上进行。跳台距水面高度分为5米、7.5米和10米3种,奥运会、世界锦标赛、世界杯赛限用10米跳台。跳台跳水根据起跳方向和动作结构分向前、向后、向内、反身、转体和臂立6组。你知道怎么用英语表达吗?
Chinese diver Qiu Bo made amends for the disappointment of missing out on Olympic gold last year to retain his world title in the men's 10m platform final on Sunday.
Qiu, 20, produced a near flawless display to finish well clear on 581 points with American Olympic champion David Boudia in second on 517.40 points and Germany's Sascha Klein back in third with 508.55 points.
上周日,中国跳水小将邱波成功获得了男子十米跳台决赛的世界冠军,弥补了他去年在奥运会上与金牌擦肩而过的遗憾。
今年仅20岁的邱波,以几近完美的表现完成了比赛,获得了581分,完胜美国奥运会冠军大卫•布迪亚和德国的萨沙•克莱恩。大卫在本次比赛中以517.40分位居第二,而萨沙得分508.55,位居第三。
【讲解】
文中的10m platform就是“十米跳台”的意思。platform原意为“平台”、“站台”,在文中的意思就是“跳台”。文中第一段的title解释为“冠军”,而不是“标题”,win the title就是“获得冠军”的意思。final在这里是名词,意思是“决赛”。
世锦赛(世界游泳锦标赛)的英文是FINA World Aquatics Championships。其中FINA是国际游泳联合会(国际泳联),跟FIFA类似,FINA是法语Fédération Internationale de Natation的首字母缩写。Aquatics是形容词,解释为“水中的”、“水上的”,前缀aqua-和水有关,又如aquaculture 水产养殖,aquarium 水族馆和Aquarius 水瓶座等。championship就是“锦标赛”的意思。
我8想說
10m Platform 可以表示“10米跳台”的意思platform是什么意思:n. 平台;讲台,舞台;月台,站台;纲领,政纲Beyond the platform there was more enchantment.在平台外面还有更迷人的东西呢。
宠儿520520
跳水赛事分类英语词汇
看跳水比赛从起跳到入水也就几分钟的`时间,但是各个阶段的专业术语可不少。下面内容由我为大家分享跳水赛事分类英语词汇,一起来看看吧!
跳水运动
跳水运动:(fancy) diving
跳水:dive
跳板跳水:springboard diving
跳台跳水:platform [high] diving
双人同步跳水:synchronized [pair] diving
跳水表演:exhibition diving
滑稽跳水:comic [funny] diving
悬崖跳水:cliff diving
跳水运动员:(fancy) diver
跳水动作
跳水动作:dive
跳水动作表:list of dives
难度系数:coefficient [degree] of difficulty
低难度动作:plain dive
高难度动作:highly difficult dive; stunt; stunner
动作号码:number of dives
动作方式:manner of execution
跳水姿势:carriage; bearing
倒下跳水:fall dive; sailor's dive
立正姿势:attention position
立定跳水:standing dive
立定起跳:standing takeoff
跑动[助跑]跳水:running dive
向前跳水:forward [front]dive
向前直体跳水:forward dive layout; plain header forward; swallow [swan] dive
向后跳水:back(ward)dive
反身跳水:reverse dive; half gainer
反身翻腾:full gainer
反身翻腾两周:double gainer
内跳水:inward dive; cutaway
转体跳水:twist dive
臂立跳水:armstand [handstand] dive
臂立向后跳水:armstand back fall
臂立翻腾:armstand somersault
中穿:cut through
飞身;燕式:flying
反身飞身跳水:flying gainer
反燕式姿势:inverted swan position
起跳
跳水准备活动:warm-up dive
跑动起跳:running takeoff
开始姿势:starting position
走板;跑台:approach; run; walk
跳台上的助跑步:platform steps
踏跳步:hopping step
跨跳步:hurdle(step)
弹跳:bounce
摆动腿:power [lifted] leg
向前倾斜:forward lean
向后倾斜:backward lean
蹬腿角度:angle of leg thrust
起跳:takeoff
向前起跳:forward takeoff
起跳角度:angle of takeoff
跳板跳水练习:boardwork
腾空
腾起:spring up
腾空:flight; path [passage] through the air
腾空时间:duration of flight
跳水动作最高点:crest [top] of the dive
空中技巧:in-flight maneuver
空中姿势:position in height [in the air]
直体;A式:straight;layout; position A
屈体;B式:pike; position B
抱膝;团身;C式:tuck; position C
自由式;D式:free; any position; position D
开放式屈体(双手置体侧):open pike
封闭式屈体(双手触踩或抱腿):closed pike; jackknife
翻腾:somersault
飞身翻腾:flying somersault
向前翻腾:forward somersault
向后翻腾:back somersault
翻腾一周半:1 1/2 somersaults
翻腾两周:double somersaults
翻腾两周半:2 1/2 somersaults
翻腾三周:triple somersaults
向前翻腾三周半:forward 3 1/2 somersaults
转体:twist;turn; trunk rotation
转体半周:half twist[turn]
转体一周:full twist
转体两周:double twists
向前转体一周:forward dive 1 twist
翻腾转体:flip turn
向前翻腾一周半转体半周:forward 1 1/2 somersaults 1/2 twist
翻腾一周半转体一周半:1 1/2 somersaults 1 1/2 twists
旋转力量:spinning force
旋转速度:spinning speed
旋转动量:spinning momentum
挺直:draw up
向前伸直:extend straightforward
弓背:hollow back
弓背姿势:arched position
低头含胸:head down on chest
收腹:abdomen in [flat]
向下压臂:move arms down
打开:opening; coming out; alignment
身体展开:body straightening
入水
入水:entry
入水技术:entry work
水花:splash; spray; dome of water
上喷水流(入水时出现在水面上):upjet
压水花:rip [clean; splash-free] entry
水泡:bubble
头先入水的跳水动作:head-first entry
脚先入水的跳水动作:feet-first entry
腹部拍水:belly-flop
规则与裁判
规定动作:compulsory (dive); required dive
自选动作:optional [voluntary] (dive)
跳水难度表:diving table
跳水动作名称:denomination of dive
有难度系数限制的跳水动作:dive with limit
无难度系数限制的跳水动作:dive without limit
试跳:attempt; trial dive
失败:fail; miss
重跳:repeat a dive
重做开始动作:re-start
评分:evaluation
很好(8.5一10.0 分): very good
好(6.5一8.0分):good
较好(5.0一6.0分):satisfactory
普通(2.5一4.5分):deficient
不好(0.5一2.0分); unsatisfactory
完全失败(0分):completely failed
场地与器材
跳水池:diving pool [well]; bath
中心线:center line
纵线:cross line
跳板:springboard;(diving) board
1米跳板:one-meter springboard; low board
3米跳板:three-meter springboard; high board
支点调整装置:fulcrum adjustor
防滑面:non-skid[-slip] surface
棕毯垫:cocoanut mat
橡皮垫:rubber mat
跳台:platform;tower
水面起波装置:mechanical surface agitation
气泡发生器:bubble generator
附: 跳水动作号码说明 How to Read the Number of Dives
跳水动作按起跳方向和动作特点分为六个组:第一组为向前跳水(forward dives),第二组为向后跳水(back dives),第三组为反身跳水(reverse dives),第四组为向内跳水(inward dives),第五组为转体跳水(twist dives),第六组为臂立跳水(armstand dives)。跳水动作名称往往念起来一大串,因此在许多场合用号码来代替。
前四组的动作号码都是三位数。首位数表示组数.同时也指出了起跳方向。第二位数为“1”时表示有飞身动作(flying),“0”表示没有。第三位数表示翻腾(somersault)周数:“1”指半周(1/2 somersault),“2”指一周(1 somersault),“3”指一周半(1 1/2 somersaults),“4”指两周(double somersaults)……如此类推.目前最高水平达到“9”,即翻腾四周半(4 1/2 somersaults)。例:
102=向前翻腾一周forward somersault
213=向后飞身翻腾一周半back flying 1/2 somersaults
第五组动作为四位数。首位数表示组数动作均带转体。第二位数表示起跳方向:“1”指向前,“2”指向后,“3”指反身,“4”指向内。第三位数表示翻腾周数,已如上述。第四位数表示转体周数折算方法同翻腾,即“1”指半周(1/2 twist), “2”指一周(1 twist)……如此类推目前最高水平达到”9”,即转体四周半(4 1/2 twists)。例:
5235=向后翻腾一周半转体两周半back 1 1/2 somersaults 2 1/2 twists
5432=向内翻腾一周半转体一周inward 1 1/2 somersaults 1 twist
第六组动作为三位数或四位数。首位数表示组数,动作均从臂立开始。第二位数表示起跳方向,第三位数表示翻腾周数.如果是翻腾加转体,则加上第四位数表示转体周数。例:
614=臂立向前翻腾两周armstand forward double somersaults
6122=臂立向前翻腾一周转体一周armstand forward somersault 1 twist
各组动作号码后面还可以加A、B、C或D分别表示直体(straight)、屈体(pike)、抱膝(tuck )或自由(free )空中姿势。
骑猪去看海AA
race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sprots 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string (球拍的)弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳,还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save (守门员)托救球clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound (棒球)投手土墩pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position (棒球投手)正面投球法set up position (棒球投手)侧身投球法sling shot (垒球投手)后摆投球法wind mill (垒球投手)绕环投球法8 figure (垒球投手)8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch (投手)暴投pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球balk (棒球)投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔