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英语单词组成句子方法
导语：方法一般是指为获得某种东西或达到某种目的而采取的手段与行为方式。那么，如何用英语单词组成句子呢？接下来，我将要给你们介绍英语单词组成句子方法，希望对你们有帮助！
句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型，是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为： S：Subject（主语）, V：Verb（动词）,O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P：Predicative（表语）, OC： Object Complement（宾语补足语）。
五种基本句型见下表（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾 ，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补）：
种类 句型 例句
第1种 S+V We work. (不及物)
第2种 S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.
第3种 S+V+P We are(系动词) students.
第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.
第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.
一、 第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词）
1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语＋谓语 (不及物动词)
2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
主语＋谓语 ＋地点状语 (不及物动词)
此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。
3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。
比较：We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
只能当不及物动词的词（必背！）：
sleep 睡觉 walk 步行 swim 游泳 happen（take place）发生
go去 come来 work 工作 laugh 笑 stay呆在…… arrive 到达
二、 第2种句型：S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语）
My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书.
主语 谓语 (及物动词) 宾语
注意：有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。如：
4、You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。 （Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后，listen to可以看成一个及物动词。）
可以带宾语的动词是及物动词，可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语（如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句）。 如：
5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。（名词作宾语）
6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。（代词作宾语） （同第一种句型一样，本句型可以有状语、定语修饰）
7、They want to go. 他们想走。（不定式作宾语）
8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。（动名词作宾语）
9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句)
三、 第3种句型：S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语）
10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。
主语 谓语 (系动词) 表语
be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词，后面必须接表语，才能用来说明主语， 表示“……是……”，“……变成……”等意思。 表语通常是名词或形容词等。
11、They are honest. 他们是诚实的。
12、He became a scientist. 他成为了一个科学家。
13、 His face goes red. 他的脸变红了。
14、 It grew dark. 天变黑了。
注意 ：在英语中，除了be动词和become属于系动词外，还有一些实义动词在表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。
这些词有： keep保持， look看起来， feel觉得， smell 闻起来，
sound 听起来， taste 尝起来，grow/get/go/turn 变得 remain 仍然是
四、 第4种句型：S+V+IO+DO （主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）
15、He gave Tom a present. 他给了汤姆一件礼物。
主 谓(及物) 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
16、Give it to me. 把它给我。
谓(及物) 宾(直接) 宾(间接)
1）、及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语，宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象（参见第2种句型）。但有些动词，除了直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，这个间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物，也可以说是间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的，所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当。
17、We sent them a telegram. 我们给他们打了个电报。
主 谓 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
（ 必背！）常带双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的动词（分为A、B两类）：
A：动词后加to: give 给 show给……看 send寄，打电报 bring带……
read读…… pass递给…… lend借给…… leave留给…… hand交给…… tell告诉…… return把…还给… write给…写信
B: 动词后加for: buy给/为某人买… draw 替/给某人画… make 为某人制作…
【秘诀】 “七给”“一带”to不少， “买”“画”“制作”for来了。
【说明】常跟双宾语的动词“七给”(give, hand，lend, pass, show, send, write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词，在直接宾语前置时，必须在后面加上to。即：“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy，draw，make三个动词，在直接宾语前置时，则必须在后面加for，构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”句型。
关于是否接to 或者接for ，一般都是语言习惯用法的问题，英文中习惯怎么用，就应该怎样来用，没有什么道理可讲。 另外关于to, for 区分的基本原则： to (表示动作对什么人而做)， for (表示动作为什么人而做) ，如： Read the first paragraph to me. 用to表示读的动作是对我而做的。本句的意思是：把第一段读给我听。
五、 第5种句型：S+V+O+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）
在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。
1. He found his new job boring. (形容词做宾补)
2. The called their daughter Mary. (名词做宾补)
3. This placed her in a very difficult position. (介词短语做宾补)
4. We went to her house but found her out. (副词做宾补)
5. What do you advise me to do？(不定式做宾补)
6. We thought him to be an honest man. (to be做宾补)
7. He believed them to have discussed the problem. (不定式的完成式做宾补)
8. He believed her to be telling the truth. (不定式的进行式做宾补)
9. Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补)
【秘诀】 不定式，作宾补， 下列词后省去to：
一“感”二“听”四“看见” 外加三个“小使役”， 保你永远会记住。
【说明】“一感”指feel。“二听”指hear, listen to。“四看见”指notice, observe, see, watch。 三个“小使役”指have, let, make三个使役动词。在这些动词后有不定式作宾补时，不定式的符号to往往要省去。
10. I saw her chatting with Nancy. (现在分词做宾补)
11. He watched the piano carried upstairs. (过去分词做宾补) 注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。
1. He felt it his duty to mention this to her. 分析：it是形式宾语，his duty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
2. I think it best that you should stay with us. 分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。
注意：
1. 习惯用语的使用 在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的`使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用。 例： We are short of money. (be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends. (trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter. (our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop. (wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)
2. 在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。 例：ask：
① Did you ask the price？(直接接名词做宾语)
② She asked them their names. (接双宾语)
③ I asked James to buy some bread. (接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)
④ I asked to speak to Fred. (接不定式做宾语)
⑤ Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副词in连用) ⑥ He has asked for an interview with the President. (组成固定词组ask for)
3. There be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有……”
① 谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
② 有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③ 主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us. There were many things to be done. (此处也可以使用to do).
④ 谓语动词be可以有时态的变化: There will be a concert in the park tonight. There was little change in him.
⑤ 谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。 There used to be a cinema here. There seems to be something the matter with her. Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥ there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there。 Is there any hope of getting the job? There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there?
⑦ there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词： Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island. There came a knock at the door. At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧ 用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being: You wouldn't want there to be another war. (不定式的复合结构) The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework. (动名词的复合结构) There being nothing else to do，we went home. (独立主格结构)
■巩固性练习■: 请判断下列句子的结构类型
1. He is running.
2. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
3. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
4. She seemed angry.
5. My father bought me a beautiful present.
6. Why do you keep your eyes closed?
7. Will you tell us an exciting story?
8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10. Can you push the window open?
Health 1．健康的重要性。 2．如何保持身体健康。 3．健康比财富还重要。
It is clear that health is the foundation of one's future success. If you get sick, it is nearly impossible to pursue your career effectively, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are stout and strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you.
Now that we know that health is the source of our energy, what should we do to maintain and enhance our health? First, we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, we should keep regular reasonable hours. If we get up early, we can breathe fresh air. This habit can do wonders in our life. Third, there is a proverb that says, "Prevention is better than cure."
In short, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but love their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, you should do exercise and keep fit. Health is the most important ingredient of your success. 健康
健康是一个人未来成功的基础，这是显而易见的。如果你患了病，要想有效地成就一生的事业简直是不可能的，更不必说梦想成真了。另一方面，如果你身强力壮，你可以全力以赴克服面前的障碍
既然我们知道健康是能量的源泉，那么，我们该怎样保持和增强健康呢？首先，我们应该每天锻炼身体以强壮肌肉。其次，我们要保持规律的生活。如果早起，我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。这个习惯能在我们的生命中产生奇迹。再次，有一句谚语说得好：“预防胜于治疗。”
总之，健康比财富更重要。失去健康的富人并不比穷人好。如果你想要愿望成真，就应锻炼身体，保持健康。健康是你成功的最重要的组成部分。
The desire for good health is universal. In our competitive society it is important to maintain good health. On the one hand, people with good health can do work with full confidence and their progress in work in turn contributes to their health and happiness. On the other hand, a sick person is usually not interested in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to become successful.
There are many ways to keep it. First, those who are always on the go from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress will affect their health. Second, enough time should be left for sleep because that will help one become rested and refreshed. Finally, regular physical exercises benefit one's health a lot. So one should always keep in mind that a certain amount of exercise is not a waste of time
小小的I
I had been looking for it for days before I found it.这些英语单词连起来就是上边这句话，这句话的意思是:在发现它之前我已经找了它好多天。
キーちゃん
组成，有哪些英语表达的短语或者语句?下面是我给大家整理的组成的英语短语语句，供大家参阅!
1. 骨状的，多骨的由骨组成的、含骨的或象骨的; 多骨的
Composed of, containing, or resembling bone; bony.
2. 层积的由合在一起的薄层组成的
Composed of layers bonded together.
3. 公牛队由十五个运动员组成。
The Bull Team is made up of 15 players.
4. 大多数人都熟悉这样一个概念，物质是由叫做原子的极小粒子组成的。
Most people are familiar with the idea that matter consists of very small particles called atoms.
5. 一星期由七天组成。
A week consist of seven days.
6. 混合物由两种或更多彼此不发生化学合成并能被分开的物质组成的合成物
A composition of two or more substances that are not chemically combined with each other and are capable of being separated.
7. 马氏本，马登斯体一种由铁和高达百分之一的碳组成的溶液，是硬化碳工具钢的主要成分。
A solid solution of iron and up to 1 percent of carbon, the chief constituent of hardened carbon tool steels.
8. 鉴于税务原因，我们得组成公司。
We had to incorporate for a company for tax reasons.
9. 由建筑公司组成的集团将建造该发电站。
A consortium of construction companies will build the power-station.
10. 立法机关由官方选举或由被规定具有责任和权力制定法律的群众中挑选而组成的政治单位，如州或国家的立法机关
An officially elected or otherwise selected body of people vested with the responsibility and power to make laws for a political unit, such as a state or nation.
11. 蚕茧是由昆虫制造的一种由丝组成的外包层。
A cocoon is a kind of silk covering made by an insect.
12. 大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。
Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consist of atoms.
13. 元素，基本要素一个组合整体中的基本的、最主要的、不可再缩小的组成成分
A fundamental, essential, or irreducible constituent of a composite entity.
14. 二环的包含由两个结合的环组成的分子的
Containing molecules consisting of two fused rings.
15. 山丘组成山脉的一部分独立的大的山体或连接起来的山体密集群
A large mountain mass or compact group of connected mountains forming an independent portion of a range.
1. 一种由两个二进制位组成的字节。同two-bitbyte。
A byte composed of two binary elements.
2. 水由氢和氧组成。
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
3. 水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。
Water is composed of the elements hydrogen and oxygen.
4. 石碴组成混凝土的砂料
The gravel ingredient of concrete.
5. 男校和女校联合而组成了一所新的综合中学。
The boys' and girls' schools have (been) amalgamated to form a new comprehensive.
6. 空气主要由氮气组成。
Air consists chiefly of nitrogen.
7. 群众臂挽著臂组成人墙。
The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.
8. 这个模型是由球和杆组成的结构，样子很奇特。
The model is an odd-looking structure of balls and rods.
9. 四门高级学科中世纪七个文科中较高的门类，由几何、天文、算术以及音乐组成
The higher division of the seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages, composed of geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music.
10. 由输入连接和输出连接组成的一种双向通路，两个连接都有同一交换机接口。
A bi-directional path comprised of an input connection and an output connection, both having the same exchange interface.
11. 说明数据是由数字组成的。
Pertaining to data that consists of digits.
12. 由五个二进制码元组成的字节。同five-bitbyte。
A byte composed of five binary elements.
13. 双星是两颗星，是由相互围绕旋转的两颗星组成。
A binary star is a double star, consisting of two stars turning round each other.
14. 电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。
All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.
15. 椭圆柱与组成要素垂直的所有圆柱形表面或柱体的部分是椭圆形的柱体
A cylindrical surface or solid all of whose sections perpendicular to the elements are elliptical.
1. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
Substances consist of small particles called molecules.
2. 从那个旧政党中分裂出去的一派又组成了一个新政党。
A breakaway group within the old political party formed a new one.
3. 人们聚集起来，组成国民自卫队来保卫他们的城镇。
People gathered to form a militia to protect their town.
4. 人类的头发主要由一种叫角朊的蛋白质组成，并含有水分及在身体其他部分也可找到的微量金属和矿物质。
A human hair consists mainly of a protein called Keratin. It also contains some moisture and the trace metals and minerals found in the rest of the body.
5. 硫磺是炸药的一种组成成分。
Brimstone is a component part of explosive.
6. 联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
7. 散文的组成散文的或有散文特点的
Consisting or characteristic of prose.
8. 新招收的一批学生似乎是由各式各样的人所组成。
The new intake of students appears to be a very mixed bag.
9. 从计算机的工作过程看，计算机系统是由软件和硬件组成的。
A computer system is composed of software and hardware in the light of its working mode.
10. 测弦器一种由一个带有一根弦和可移动琴马的共鸣箱组成的不用电传音的乐器，用于细察音调
An acoustical instrument consisting of a sounding box with one string and a movable bridge, used to study musical tones.
11. 这个团体是由医生组成的。
The group was made up of doctors.
12. 两党已经联合起来组成政府。
The two parties have combined to form a government.
13. 这是一幅由草地，河流，树木组成的五光十色的镶嵌画。
It's a rich mosaic of meadows, rivers and woods.
14. 九和弦由第三、第七和第九三个基础音组成的和弦
A chord consisting of a root with its third, seventh, and ninth.
15. 一个由8个二进制数位组成的字节。
A byte composed of eight binary elements.
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