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dreamy8594

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我知道你想要的是什么,在这里,我给你讲解一下考点和用法1.defeat 击败,使遭受挫折,★强调过程和结果。先看一个例句:敌人在一次决定性的战争中被击败了。误:The enemy defeated in a decisive battle.正:The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.析:defeat 的实际意思不是“失败”、“战败”等,而是“击败(某人)”、“战胜(某人)”,它在现代英语中总是用作及物动词。所以这里应用被动语态。★只有及物动词才有被动语态哦!→① be defeated 战败了(即被打败)再看一个例句:他昨天与我下棋,他赢了。误:He won me at chess yesterday.正:He defeated /beat me at chess yesterday.析:defeat 和 win 都可表示“赢”,★但defeat总是以“人”作其宾语,而win则总是以“事物”(如比赛、奖品、战斗等)作其宾语。→② defeat sb. 战胜某人,击败某人﹙主动语态,胜者为主语﹚★defeat为及物动词,所以出现时其后必须有宾语,不能单独出现在句子中!如:I defeated the contest and won the prize.(X) I defeated him in the contest and won the prize.(√)这就是defeat最为重要的两点内容,现在需要区分一下beat,defeat,win。winvi. “胜,获胜,得胜,成功,达到”,与succeed同义,与fail相反。In the competition,we have won. 在比赛中,我们胜利了。vt. “获得,博得”He won the Nobel Prize for physics. 他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 He won the first prize for his invention.他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。★win + sth.( 赢的东西)【区别】beat / defeat +sb( 失败的人)【例如】我们赢了他们。不能说We won them.而应说We beat them.因为win的宾语不是竞争对手,而是比赛,战斗,奖品等。【短语】win a victory获得胜利/ a game/ a match比赛获胜/ a prize获奖 the Oscar/获奥斯卡奖/ the war战争获胜/ praises获表扬/ a hundred pounds获得一百镑/ her respect赢得她的尊敬/ his friendship获得他的友谊He was beaten black and blue.他被打得青一块紫一块[焦头烂额]。They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。Our hopes were defeated. (使失败;使受挫)我们的希望破灭了。The rain beat against the windows. (连续敲打)雨水拍打在窗户上。Who won the race? I won but David came second.谁在赛跑中获胜了?我获胜了,不过大卫跑第二。We beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。(beat后接组织、团体)In the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击(打)败。例题:He ____all the competitors the English competition. A. won B. beated C. defeated D. fought解答:应该选C. beat 后接某人,win 后接比赛或战斗、战争。他们赢了这场战争。误:They beat the war. 正:They won the battle.我们打败了他。误:We won him.正:We beat him in the war.在比赛中我击败了他而赢得奖品。误:I defeated the contest and won the prize.正:I defeated him in the contest and won the prize.解析: win“赢得”,beat“击败”,defeat“打败,胜过”。win 的用法:win+事、物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人)。如:He soon won a reputation for himself.beat 的用法:beat+人(作“击败”解时,宾语只能接人)。如 The problem beats me.defeat的用法:defeat+人(作“胜过”解时,只能接人为宾语)。如:The Americans defeated the British at York-town,Virginia in 1781.

defeated英语

114 评论(10)

刺猬小姐最女王

战胜,英语可以有多种表达方法defeatbeatconquer我们一定能战胜他们的。We are certain that we can beat them.We are certain that we can defeat them.我们会战胜一切困难。We will conquer all the difficulties.

271 评论(10)

暖暖冬日小兔子

defeated two flesh-and-blood champions.击败了两位血肉之王

318 评论(10)

总迷路的熊

narrowly speaking, it means beaten by sb. or sth.

185 评论(9)

MindTheGapPlz

打败了的英文:Defeat

Defeat 读法 英 [dɪˈfi:t]   美 [dɪˈfit]

vt.挫败;击败,战胜;[法]宣告无效,作废

n.失败;战胜;[法]废除

短语:

suffer defeat 遭受失败

例句:

But we ultimately defeat them.

只是我们最终战胜了他们。

defeat的用法:

1、defeat的基本意思是用武力或智谋“打败”“使屈服”,表示“占上风”,含有可能只是暂时挫败或牵制对方的意味。引申可以表示“难住”。

2、defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

3、defeat用作名词的基本意思是表示“战胜”的行为。从胜方角度看可表示“战胜”; 从败方角度看可表示“战败”。具体译法根据上下文特别是谓语动词而定。

4、defeat表示“失败”时,是不可数名词; 表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词。

5、defeat既作类名词,也可作抽象名词,如a defeat(一次挫败)和in defeat(挫败);

6、defeat后接不同的介词时,表示不同意思。例如his defeat of the enemy表示“他打败敌人”,his defeat by the enemy表示“他被敌人打败”,而his defeat表示“他被别人打败”。

136 评论(15)

进击的银酱

defeated two flesh-and-blood champions意为败给了两个有血有肉的冠军

defeated为被动语态,意为被别人战胜。例:A is defeated by B. 意思就是A被B打败了( B胜利, A失败)。

151 评论(15)

乘风秋夜

win 或 defeat someone

280 评论(12)

cathyzhou214

defeat [di'fi:t] vt.1. (在竞赛、选举、战斗等中)战胜,击败,打败:They defeated the enemy in the battle.他们在那次战斗中打败敌人。A British fleet defeated the French at Trafalgar.一支英国舰队在特拉法尔加击败了法国人。2. 挫败,使受挫折,使失败,使落空,使破灭:The early returns defeated her hopes of election.早期选举结果报告使她当选的希望落空。This kind of problem always defeats me.这类问题总是困惑着我。3. 剥夺,使失去:to defeat a man of an inheritance剥夺某人的继承权4. 【法律】使无效,使作废,废除;使败诉:a proposal approved by the committee but defeated at the general meeting在委员会上获得通过但在全体会议上受到挫折的一项提案5. [废语]败坏;破坏,毁灭n.1. (竞争中的)战胜,击败,打败2. 打倒,推翻;征服3. 失败;败北,战败;毁灭,覆灭4. 挫败,挫折,受挫,落空5. 【法律】无效;废除;败诉6. [废语]破坏,毁灭;破坏;败坏[亦作defeature]近义词:conquer . defeat [di'fi:t] n.1. an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contestit was a narrow defeat the army's only defeat 2. the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goalsv.1. win a victory overdefeat your enemies 2. thwart the passage of以上来源于: WordNetsuffer defeat 遭受失败 vt.击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败down, get the best ofn.失败;战胜failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse

202 评论(8)

与食俱进a

fail请采纳

111 评论(8)

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