dreamy8594
我知道你想要的是什么,在这里,我给你讲解一下考点和用法1.defeat 击败,使遭受挫折,★强调过程和结果。先看一个例句:敌人在一次决定性的战争中被击败了。误:The enemy defeated in a decisive battle.正:The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.析:defeat 的实际意思不是“失败”、“战败”等,而是“击败(某人)”、“战胜(某人)”,它在现代英语中总是用作及物动词。所以这里应用被动语态。★只有及物动词才有被动语态哦!→① be defeated 战败了(即被打败)再看一个例句:他昨天与我下棋,他赢了。误:He won me at chess yesterday.正:He defeated /beat me at chess yesterday.析:defeat 和 win 都可表示“赢”,★但defeat总是以“人”作其宾语,而win则总是以“事物”(如比赛、奖品、战斗等)作其宾语。→② defeat sb. 战胜某人,击败某人﹙主动语态,胜者为主语﹚★defeat为及物动词,所以出现时其后必须有宾语,不能单独出现在句子中!如:I defeated the contest and won the prize.(X) I defeated him in the contest and won the prize.(√)这就是defeat最为重要的两点内容,现在需要区分一下beat,defeat,win。winvi. “胜,获胜,得胜,成功,达到”,与succeed同义,与fail相反。In the competition,we have won. 在比赛中,我们胜利了。vt. “获得,博得”He won the Nobel Prize for physics. 他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 He won the first prize for his invention.他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。★win + sth.( 赢的东西)【区别】beat / defeat +sb( 失败的人)【例如】我们赢了他们。不能说We won them.而应说We beat them.因为win的宾语不是竞争对手,而是比赛,战斗,奖品等。【短语】win a victory获得胜利/ a game/ a match比赛获胜/ a prize获奖 the Oscar/获奥斯卡奖/ the war战争获胜/ praises获表扬/ a hundred pounds获得一百镑/ her respect赢得她的尊敬/ his friendship获得他的友谊He was beaten black and blue.他被打得青一块紫一块[焦头烂额]。They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。Our hopes were defeated. (使失败;使受挫)我们的希望破灭了。The rain beat against the windows. (连续敲打)雨水拍打在窗户上。Who won the race? I won but David came second.谁在赛跑中获胜了?我获胜了,不过大卫跑第二。We beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。(beat后接组织、团体)In the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击(打)败。例题:He ____all the competitors the English competition. A. won B. beated C. defeated D. fought解答:应该选C. beat 后接某人,win 后接比赛或战斗、战争。他们赢了这场战争。误:They beat the war. 正:They won the battle.我们打败了他。误:We won him.正:We beat him in the war.在比赛中我击败了他而赢得奖品。误:I defeated the contest and won the prize.正:I defeated him in the contest and won the prize.解析: win“赢得”,beat“击败”,defeat“打败,胜过”。win 的用法:win+事、物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人)。如:He soon won a reputation for himself.beat 的用法:beat+人(作“击败”解时,宾语只能接人)。如 The problem beats me.defeat的用法:defeat+人(作“胜过”解时,只能接人为宾语)。如:The Americans defeated the British at York-town,Virginia in 1781.
刺猬小姐最女王
战胜,英语可以有多种表达方法defeatbeatconquer我们一定能战胜他们的。We are certain that we can beat them.We are certain that we can defeat them.我们会战胜一切困难。We will conquer all the difficulties.
MindTheGapPlz
打败了的英文:Defeat
Defeat 读法 英 [dɪˈfi:t] 美 [dɪˈfit]
vt.挫败;击败,战胜;[法]宣告无效,作废
n.失败;战胜;[法]废除
短语:
suffer defeat 遭受失败
例句:
But we ultimately defeat them.
只是我们最终战胜了他们。
defeat的用法:
1、defeat的基本意思是用武力或智谋“打败”“使屈服”,表示“占上风”,含有可能只是暂时挫败或牵制对方的意味。引申可以表示“难住”。
2、defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3、defeat用作名词的基本意思是表示“战胜”的行为。从胜方角度看可表示“战胜”; 从败方角度看可表示“战败”。具体译法根据上下文特别是谓语动词而定。
4、defeat表示“失败”时,是不可数名词; 表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词。
5、defeat既作类名词,也可作抽象名词,如a defeat(一次挫败)和in defeat(挫败);
6、defeat后接不同的介词时,表示不同意思。例如his defeat of the enemy表示“他打败敌人”,his defeat by the enemy表示“他被敌人打败”,而his defeat表示“他被别人打败”。
进击的银酱
defeated two flesh-and-blood champions意为败给了两个有血有肉的冠军
defeated为被动语态,意为被别人战胜。例:A is defeated by B. 意思就是A被B打败了( B胜利, A失败)。
cathyzhou214
defeat [di'fi:t] vt.1. (在竞赛、选举、战斗等中)战胜,击败,打败:They defeated the enemy in the battle.他们在那次战斗中打败敌人。A British fleet defeated the French at Trafalgar.一支英国舰队在特拉法尔加击败了法国人。2. 挫败,使受挫折,使失败,使落空,使破灭:The early returns defeated her hopes of election.早期选举结果报告使她当选的希望落空。This kind of problem always defeats me.这类问题总是困惑着我。3. 剥夺,使失去:to defeat a man of an inheritance剥夺某人的继承权4. 【法律】使无效,使作废,废除;使败诉:a proposal approved by the committee but defeated at the general meeting在委员会上获得通过但在全体会议上受到挫折的一项提案5. [废语]败坏;破坏,毁灭n.1. (竞争中的)战胜,击败,打败2. 打倒,推翻;征服3. 失败;败北,战败;毁灭,覆灭4. 挫败,挫折,受挫,落空5. 【法律】无效;废除;败诉6. [废语]破坏,毁灭;破坏;败坏[亦作defeature]近义词:conquer . defeat [di'fi:t] n.1. an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contestit was a narrow defeat the army's only defeat 2. the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goalsv.1. win a victory overdefeat your enemies 2. thwart the passage of以上来源于: WordNetsuffer defeat 遭受失败 vt.击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败down, get the best ofn.失败;战胜failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse