鱼京自心
浙江省高考英语试题评析
宁波市鄞州区教育局教研室特级教师周道义
桐乡市第二中学特级教师庄志琳
高考英语试题浙江卷严格依据《英语课程标准》、《英语教学指导意见》和《考试大纲》命制，延续前几年试卷的风格，题型和要求没有改变，难度保持相对稳定。试卷对词汇的理解要求略有提高，出现了unavoidable，stunned，humiliation等生词。从整卷的语言材料看，真实地道，关注思想性、人文性和实用性，比较通俗易懂。从设题情况看，立足考查学生的语言基础知识和语用能力，无偏题和怪题。
单项选择题考点覆盖面广，考查内容清晰，难度适中。考题涉及词汇辩析、情境对话和语法知识。词汇辨析依然是单选题的重点，如形容词辩析、动词辩析、名词辩析等。许多题项考查考生的语用能力。
完形填空题讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。文章的最后两句（Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcostsinvolvedinpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.）道出了作者的观点，是理解本文的关键。考查难点主要是长句理解，逻辑关系和故事情节的流畅性。此题有一定的难度。
阅读理解题选材广泛，涉及学习、图表、科普、生活等方面话题，有一定的生词量。其中A篇是关于学生快乐阅读的实验，强调通过快乐阅读培养阅读习惯。B篇通过对条形图、线形图和饼形图的介绍，让学生学会读图，运用英语解决实际问题。C篇是光污染对生物的影响，集科普性和人文性于一体。D篇讲述作者从遛狗的体验中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。任务型阅读是关于约见教授的注意事项，要求考生根据篇章内容和脉络，选出每段的首句，考查学生概括主题和查找主题句的能力。阅读理解题的设问除了部分信息查询题外，更多的题项涉及主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图、句子理解、代词指代、篇章结构等，对思维能力有一定的要求，难度适中。
改错题的语篇原文语言地道，根据改错要求，进行了题目设置，考查考生基本的阅读和综合知识的运用能力，错误典型，易于查找和改正。
书面表达题要求考生以“WhenIhaveadifferentopinion”为题，在“坚持自己观点并说服别人”和“尊重大多数同学的意见”中选择其一，用实例阐述观点，并说明理由。该题符合学生认知发展水平和生活体验，学生有话可说，易于表达。但要写好这篇短文，考生需要一定的思辩能力和语言表达能力。
从今年的英语试卷看，今后的高中英语教学应该继续关注语篇，重视语境，培养语感。同时，考生也要注重拓展阅读空间，强化生活体验，提高思辩能力。
董小小小姐
31.The Vienna survey may help to explain ___C__
A.the complaints of people in apartment houses
B.the cause of Mrs Groegers death
C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger
D. the image of cities in general
32.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some __B___
A.benefits of walking
B.occasions for walking in city life
C. comments made by city people
D.problems of city living
33.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful _B_
A. to take the elevator
B.to walk up the stairs
C.to ride in a car
D.to find an alternative to walking
34.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _A_
A.they dont live near business areas
B. they dont need the exercise
C.they never have parking problems
D.they can’t afford to take the bus
35.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _D___
A.air pollution is not serious
B.anyone can live to be 107
C.country people should move to the city
D.walking is a healthful exercise
答案：CBBAD
在奥地利的维也纳，最近当一位名为Joseph Groeger的老妇人过世的时候，人们忍不住要问：“为什么她可以活到107岁呢?”当对148个100岁以上的维也纳人进行调查之后，我们得出了答案。有点让人惊讶的是，这些人中的多数人都大部分的人生都是在都市生活的。尽管城市给我们的印象一直都是不利于健康的，但是城市生活往往提供一些乡村缺乏的便利。其中有一个就是这些被调查者长寿的重要因素。
这个因素就是锻炼。在城市，对于比较短的路程，往往走路比你等着坐公车去更快捷。就算去搭乘一些公共交通工具也经常要走一段路程。较小的公寓一般没有电梯，人们就不得不爬楼。城市人还经常步行去附近的超市买东西。在停车位如此难找的情况下，往往没有别的选择只有步行。
另一方面，那些住在乡村和郊区的人反而无需每天走路。事实上，他们每天都乘坐交通工具，去上学，去上班，或者去其他任何地方，都必须开车前往。
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call remembered history’.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.
41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A.“Remembered history”，compared with written history，is less reliable
B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.
D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.
42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because
A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there did not know how to write
43.“Remembered history”refers to
A.history based on a persons imagination
B .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C .songs and dances about the most important events
D .both B and C
44.“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when
猪猪的面团
高考英语卷进行评析。阅卷专家们认为，江苏高考英语卷紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。
任务型阅读要求结合心理学分析新闻受众反应
第一部分的听力理解继续采用对话和独白等呈现方式，强调考生在常见语境中理解英语对话意义的能力，需要考生迅速建立话语交际的语境概念，分析讲话人的意图和含义，考察形式有细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型。
第二部分的英语知识运用包括单项填空和完型填空题，在题型和题量方面继续了近年的风格，覆盖高中阶段课程标准的教学重点和难点。完形填空的文章内容理解较为容易，但选项部分仍需要认真思考才能准确作答。
第三部分阅读理解部分的第一篇文章为配图的应用文体，内容涉及游客须知等旅游信息，第二篇为涉及旧的电子产品等工业废弃物与环保的关系，第三篇为涉及志愿者服务的动机分析文章，第四篇为关于“自由”与“责任”的议论文，题量分别为2、3、4、6。
任务型阅读的文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理论，分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和反应特征，从新闻类别、读者反应、异类互渗等角度考察了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。
书面表达部分属于给材料作文的类型，提供了文字和图表相结合的三份材料，要求考生在概要叙述材料的基础上，分析导致交通问题的主要原因，并从社会规范和个人行为两方面讨论得到的启示。
凸显对考生思维能力和交往能力的考查
2015江苏高考英语卷体现了近年来鼓励学生扩大以英语为载体的知识面的导向性特征，继续突显了对外语思维能力和交际能力的考察，具体题型也呈现出改革和创新的特点。试卷第27题涉及到我国正在实施的“一带一路”国家战略，第29题涉及知名足球明星“C罗”，体现出英语教学与考生实际生活之间的关联。
书面表达延续了去年开始出现的新题型，总字数要求不变，但是增加了概要写作的任务，还凸显了考生分析材料和理解图表信息的能力，写作便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。
