英山理工中专教师招聘真题试卷英语作文高考范围是

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：　　1、适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid )举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like Thus， its competitive edge will be sharpened 　　2、善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。　　如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。　　比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …　　3、一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen one’’s competitive edge代替 enhance one’’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)　下面举一篇优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。　　Computer and I By Simmy　　I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to 　　exceedingly 替换 very　　thrilling 替换 exciting　　 exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 be interested in 　　google 替换 search　　an army of 替换 a lot of　　The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!　　The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;　　Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular　　Coincident with … 非常地道的词汇，表达"与…一致"的意思，替换 With …　　Advancement 替换 development　　Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into　　Current ( currently )替换 now　　Appeal to 替换 be interested in 　　Growing individuals 替换 more and more people　　It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的　　For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly Additionally,recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering 　　For a start 替换 To begin with　　We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法　　our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly 用了非常精彩的被动[摘 要]英语写作是一个复杂的思维过程，对认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。本文通过说明英语写作的重要性，分析写作的“四步法”即：“词——句——段——篇”。最后根据教学经验，提供多种写作训练的步骤与方式，学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识能力。 [关键词]大学英语 写作方法 训练方法 英语写作是一个复杂的思维过程，对认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。同时，也是学习英语的一种必要实践，是进行交流的重要手段。英语写作能帮助提高使用英语的准确性；能扩大使用语言的范围，促进语言灵活使用；能培养逻辑思维及分析问题的能力。尤其对英语学习过程中的阅读、听力、口语有促进作用。英语写作也因此而受到人们越来越多的重视。不论写哪一种作文，都必须首先选词（word），造句（sentence），然后组段（paragraph），成文（composition）。因此，应该学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识和能力。 一、选词 词是造句的原料，选词应注意以下几点。 1．分辨语体。英语的词有书面语体和口语体之分。 例如：laboratory－lab， mathematic-maths等，前者是书面语，后者是口语。写作文的时候，应该以用书面语为主，少用口语词。 2．明确词性。英语词有一词多性的现象，也有同一个词根派生出几个单词，例如，die（动词）， death（名词），dead（形容词）都是“死亡”的意思，但它们词性不同，用法也不相同。 3．成语的运用。成语是长期以来惯用的固定词组，如She goes to school，“她去上学”，而“She goes to the school”则是她去学校（办事），后一句中多了一个定冠词，意思就大不一样。 4．识别词义。英语里面有许多同义词，还有一词多义的情况。例如，whether和if都有“是否”的意思。另外，If这个词既可以表示“是否”，也可以表示“如果”。 5．注意拼写。写作时，常会出现拼写错误，大小写和标点等问题。 二、造句 句子是表达意思的最小单位。造句应注意以下几点。 1．要写出正确的句子 （1）主谓齐全，牢记5种简单句的基本句型：①S+Vi， ②S+V+P ③S+Vt+P ④S+Vt+Oi+Od ⑤S+Vt+O+OC。 （2）词序恰当，英语的词序有些是有规则可循的。如：always，never，often，seldom，这些频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面，连系动词、助动词或情态动词的后面。 （3）关系一致。这里包括主谓关系的一致、代词指代关系的一致、句子前后时态关系的一致等等。 2．要写出优美的句子 好句子的标准如下。 （1）完整。完整是好句子的第一要点。一个完整的句子表达单一的、完整的意思。它不包含并不紧密相关的意思，也不表达本身不完整的意思。 （2）连贯。连贯是指句子各部分之间清楚而合理的联系。句子中的词语和部分应恰当地衔接，它们之间的关系应十分清楚。 （3）简洁。句中不应有任何不必要的词。只要意思充分地表达了，用词越少越好。用词过多只会使意思模糊不清，而不是更加明晰。 （4）强调。凡是重要的意思都应在表达时予以强调。为此，说话时人们可用各种方法，如提高声音、放慢语速、使用短句或加上手势。写文章时，也可以使用倒装、感叹、重复、反问等方法对应该强调的词语和句子加重语气。 （5）多样。句型的多样化，对好的文章来说是必不可少的。短句和长句，简单句、并列句和复合句，圆周句和松散句都应错杂使用。也可用一个问句、祈使句或感叹句。但是不要只是为了多样化而频频变换句型。 三、组段 段落既是文章的组成部分，又是一个自成一体、相对独立的整体。它通常由主旨句、扩展句和结尾句组成。 主旨句。主旨句揭示该段内容的中心，放在段落的开头。从修辞上看，主旨句宜用比较简洁的句子，使读者易于领会该段的主旨。 扩展句。扩展句的内容必须围绕主旨句，支持主旨句。偏离主旨句的扩展句等于画蛇添足，应该删去。从修辞上看，几个扩展句如果能分别用简单句、并列句和复合句，则整个段落会显得生动一些，而不至于那么单调、呆板。 结尾句。结尾句是对主旨句的呼应，它通常导出扩展句所陈述的结果。 一个段落恰如一篇微型文章，它的内容应该完整、连贯并且展开得法。内容完整就要求段落中的各句都紧紧围绕同一个中心或主题。如有必要另辟主题则须重起一段。内容连贯，则要求文字条理清晰，层次结构清楚，句与句之间有内在的逻辑关系。另外，一个展开得法的段落应运用一种或几种恰当的展开方法。段落的展开方法有多种，如按时间展开、按过程展开、按空间展开、按举例法展开、按类比和对比法展开、按因果分析法展开、按分类法展开或几种方法相结合。 四、谋篇 一篇文章应有比较完整的内容和结构。它通常包含引言段、扩展段和结论段。开头的段落要引人入胜，要能够激起读者对本文内容的兴趣和好奇心，同时提供必要的背景知识。本论部分提出作者的观点和论据，叙述要清楚而合乎逻辑。结尾部分阐述论证的实质和重大意义，这部分常常以强劲有力的句子结束来加深读者的印象。常见的英语作文包括记叙文（Narration）、描写文（Description）、说明文（Exposition）议论文（Argumentation）和应用文（Practical Writing） 。 1．记叙文。记叙文一般是通过组图的形式来描述一件事情的经过。 描写文。一般是要求描写一个人物、地点或是指明线路等。 说明文。是用以解释说明观点，或说明用途、用法等。 议论文。是要求对某件事提出自己的观点和看法，并可以说服读者。 应用文。一般多为书信、日记、通知、便条、请柬、简历等。 英语写作能力并非是一蹴而就的。它必须由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难、循序渐进、一环紧扣一环地进行训练。教师应注重抓基本功训练，严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子，注意大小写和标点符号。按照“词——句——段——篇”式，鼓励和指导学生多读多练，坚持不懈，熟能生巧，以至达到“下笔如有神”的境界。

the story shows us 这个故事告诉我们可以用在开头:there is no denying 不可否认的是we cant deny 我们不能否认there is no doubt 毫无疑问的是there is no wonder 难怪总结性的in a short,简而言之in general,一般的,generally speaking,普遍而言in a conclusion,总之三段式:firstly,secondly,首先,第二点,第三点first,then,also,首先,然後,还有(also有强调作用) at the thought of一想到… as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 at will 随心所欲 (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地， of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 take…into account(=consider)把。考虑进去 give an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame for ; blame on ; complain about) 指控，控告 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt…(for) (=make Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 (to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;…………… ahead of time 提前 in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体 2)在谣传中 above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的 in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计 after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。 answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious apologize to for 为…向…道歉 appeal to for 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to 对某人有吸引力 apply to for 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 apply to 与…有关;适用 approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve 批准 arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 arrange for / to do 安排…做… arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of done) 以…为羞耻 assure of (=try to cause to believe or trust in ) 向…保证， 使…确信。 attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结 make an attempt at doing (to do ) 试图做… attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 attribute…to…(=to believe to be the result of…)把。归因于, 认为。是。的结果 on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 at one’s back(=supporting or favoring ) 支持，维护; have at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台 turn one’s back on (=turn away from in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) be based on / upon 基于 on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider / to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat ) 打败， 胜过。 by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame for 因…责备某人 blame on 把…推在某人身上 in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 boast of (or about) 吹嘘 out of breath 喘不过气来 in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 in bulk 成批地，不散装的 take the floor 起立发言 on business 出差办事。 be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing 忙于做某事 last but one 倒数第二。 but for (=without) 要不是 表示假设 buy for…money 用多少钱买 be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的 in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防 center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。 for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

70单词，范文10篇（希望能对楼主有所帮助）一：THE VALUE OF TIME 爱惜时光 An English proverb says that time is I consider it (this) Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway) For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than Many people do not know the value of It (this) is indeed a great We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your 英国有句谚语说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么？因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由，我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。 许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 二：WHY SHOULD WE STUDY ENGLISH 为什么我们要学英文 If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will be simple and Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the In the first place, English has become an international If you know English, you van make a trip round the world without being In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in E If you wish (hope) to get knowledge, you must learn E 如果你要问我们为什么我们要学英文。我的答复很简单明了。现在让我来把我的理由一一列举在下面：英文已成为一种国际语言。如果你通晓它，你可以环游世界不会被人误解。大多数有价值的书籍，报纸和杂志都是用英文写的。如果你希望获得知识，你必须学习英文。 三：MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日 Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me Mother prepared a tea party for I invited all of them to come and take part in The tea party began at half past There were cold drinks and We ate, talked and We felt that we were the happiest men in the Time passed In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck We could not but say “Good-bye” to one 昨天是我生日，所以有几位我的同班同学送我礼。母亲给我准备一个茶会。我邀请他们都前来参加。茶会下午六点半开始。有冷饮和点心。我们又吃又谈又笑。我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。时间过得很快。转瞬间，墙上的钟敲九点了。我们不得不互道再见。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 四：HOW TO SPEND SUNDAYS 如何消度星期日 Some of us always spend Sundays We can seldom derive profits from the valuable hours (time) of S This is indeed a great Though Sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of We know that our school lessons are usually not We should often utilize Sundays to read reference In this way we will increase our Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our 我们许多人终是把星期日毫无目的地消度掉。这确实是十分可惜。我们很少能从星期日的宝贵时光中获得益处。虽然星期日是被指定为一个休息的日子，但是我们却应好好利用它。我们知道我们学校的功课通常是不够的。我们应时常利用星期日来阅读参考书。如此我们的知识就会增加了。此外，我们必须从事运动或郊游以便强壮我们的身体。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 五：HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY 诚为上策 There is an English proverb which says (saying) “Honesty is the best ” It signifies the importance of What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in When you are sad, they will comfort When you are in trouble, they will help There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty In a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and (be) regarded as a public 英国有一句谚语说“诚为上策”。它说明了诚的重要性。 诚的益处是什么？如果你对他人诚实，他们也会对你诚实作为报答。当你忧悉的时候，他们会安慰你。当你是处在困难中的时候，他们会帮助你。 无法在这里数述不诚实的害处。一言以蔽之，一个不诚实的人会被人看轻的而且被看作为一个公敌。 六：HOW EXERCISE HELPS 运动的利益 If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite And at the same time, we are lack of energy (ies) to Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the Why are our bodies not strong? Because we do not pay attention to For this reason, we students must often take different kinds (sorts) of exercise in the Exercise helps us (to) strengthen our bodies and avoid It also teaches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by 如果我们的身体不强壮，我们做事的精神一定会十分迟钝。而且同时，我们也缺少足够的精力来读书。疾病只为侵击体弱的人而不是强壮的人。 为什么我们的身体会不强壮呢？因为我们不注意运动。基于此种理由，我们学生必须时常在运动场做不同种类的运动。 运动帮助我们强壮身体并避免疾病。它也教我们合作，因为大多数的运动都是团体游玩的。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------七：THE BENEFITS OF TRAVELING 旅行的益处 I am always interested in My reasons are quite (extremely) simple and If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoint(s), I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of In the first place, traveling increases our Only by traveling can we see （因为用（only）开头，主动词须颠倒）things outside our home In the second place, traveling is good to our While we are traveling, we usually exercise our In conclusion, I earnestly hope that everybody must seize (grasp at) the opportunity of 我对旅行终是感觉有趣。我的理由非常简单时了。如果任何人对我的观点不满意的话，我将对他的想法会大大吃惊。 旅行增加我们的知识。只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们故乡以外的东西。 旅行对我们的健康有益。当我们旅行的时候，我们通常运动我们的身体。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------八：HOW TO BE A GOOD CITIZEN 如何做一个好公民 My aim is to become a good citizen so as to be able to render service to the (my) However, to become a good citizen is not an easy He has many duties to The first duty of a good citizen is to love his He is to (must) be ready to sacrifice even his own life for the His second duty is to obey the law and help the government (to) maintain If everybody can do so, the country will be rich and strong (powerful) 我的志向是做一个好公民以便能给国家效力。然而，做一个好公民不是一件容易的事情。他有许多责任要尽。一个好公民第一件责任是爱他的国家。他须准备为国家牺牲自己的生命。他第二件责任是服从法律并且帮助政府维持治安。如果人人都能这样做的话，国家必定富强。 九：THE NATIONAL FLAG 国旗 it is the duty of every citizen to honor the national Why? Because the national flag is the symbol of a (the) To respect it means to respect the In other words, if a man loves his country, he must love the national In school, the national flag is usually raised at a certain time every Then the principal, teachers, staff and students are to (must) stand before it and sing the national It is indeed extremely meaningful to attend such a 尊敬国旗是每个公民的责任（义务）。为什么？因为国旗是国家的象征。尊敬它意思就是尊敬国家。换句话说，如果一个人爱国，他必须爱国旗。 在学校里，通常每天定时要升旗。那时，校长，老师，教职员学生教师将恭敬地站在它前面并且唱国歌。参加此项仪式确实非常有意义。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------十、THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION 教育的重要性 It is impossible for us to make our country rich and strong without developing Why? Because education gives people knowledge and teaches them how to become good citizens so as to be able to serve their No wonder they say that education decides the progress, prosperity and civilization of a At present (Nowadays) most countries in (of) the world are enforcing compulsory It is necessary for all kinds of people, both rich and poor, to receive Taiwan is an exception as well 我们不可能使我们的国家富强而不发展教育。为什么？因为教育给予人民知识并教他们如何成为好公民以便能为国家效力。难怪，有人说教育决定一个国家的进步，繁荣与文化。现在世界大多数的国家都在实施强迫教育。所有各类人民不论贫富都必须接受教育。台湾也不例外。

一 高考英语写作模板 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 　　人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard　　先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology　　面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges　　人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…　　社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development　　引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention　　不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…　　热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate　　 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue　　完全不同的观点 a totally different argument　　一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…　　 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,　　就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…　　有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons　　双方的论点 argument on both sides　　发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…　　对…必不可少 be indispensable to …　　正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:　　…也不例外 …be no exception　　对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…　　利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。　　导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in　　复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon　　责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement　　 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation　　 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision　　学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills　　经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden　　考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration　　 从另一个角度 from another perspective　　做出共同努力 make joint efforts　　 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…　　为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society　　打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…　　综合素质 comprehensive quality　　无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach　　致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…　　 应当承认 Admittedly,　　不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty　　 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…　　可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information　　宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources　　因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)　　方便快捷 convenient and efficient　　在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life　　环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly　　社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress　　科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology　　对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue　　支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion　　有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence　　在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way　　 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice　　 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…　　日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition　　眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest　　长远利益 interest in the long run　　…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages　　扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones　　取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。　　对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to　　交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information　　跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …　　采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth　　…的健康发展 the healthy development of …　　有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。　　 No garden without weeds。　　对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。　　重视 attach great importance to…　　社会地位 social status　　把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…　　扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge　　身心两方面 both physically and mentally　　有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…　　 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal　　 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that　　缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden　　优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。　　与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with　　 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。　　代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of　　经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water　　提供就业机会 offer job opportunities　　 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress　　毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…　　增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding　　充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of二 这些单词别拼错1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机） 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄 44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋 47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 49) floor 地板 flour 面粉 50) incident 事件 accident 意外 51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛 53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的 54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 55) protest 抗议 protect 保护 56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得 57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店 59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 61) commerce 商业 commence 开始 62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词 63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑 65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落 66) steal 偷 steel 钢 67) strive 努力 stride 大步走 68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式 72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正 73) amoral unmoral immoral 不道德的

Passage 1(09�6�1福建)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯； 词数：120左右 I Want to Smile【参考范文】I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of It can not only make us happy, but also please If we smile at life, life will smile on us in So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible, First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me They arrange almost everything for With their help, I have made great I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better In a word, let’s greet every day with a Tomorrow is another Passage 2(09�6�1江苏)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性 对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……鼠标的便捷性 点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除…… 编辑文本，搜索信息…… 收发邮件，选购商品…… 点播音乐，下载电影……如果过分依赖鼠标…… （请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．【参考范文】The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the I A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and （153 words）Passage 3 (08�6�1湖南)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：对该人物的简单介绍；喜欢该人物的理由；从该人物身上得到的启示。 Thomas Edison Helen Keller William Shakespeareinventor;creative;diligent;full of wisdom ordinary but great woman;disabled;optimistic;eager to learn writer;talented;imaginative;man of all ages“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent ” “if I had the power of sight for three ” “Life is a ”【参考范文】Sample 1:Thomas EdisonBorn in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth In fact, he was a man full of I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the He had more than 1,000 In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”He was also so diligent that he worked day and And this explained why he had so many great What impresses me most is his famous saying,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent ”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your Sample 2:Helen KellerEvery time I read“if I had the power of sight for three days”,I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American I admire Helen because she is optimistic about She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active Under the guidance of her teacher, M Sullivan, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder!Helen has set an excellent example to all of Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in Sample 3:William ShakespeareDo you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer and the man of all ages!Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!Since“Life is a stage”,we are actually all actors and On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role Passage 3(06�6�1江苏)根报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万名志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：Dos Don’ts1．待人礼貌友好 1．避免不得体的言行2．坚守岗位 2．不忘履行自己的职责3．介绍中国历史和文化 3．不损害祖国的形象如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1．对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。2．词数120左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。3．参考词汇：形象—image Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing What should the volunteers do and what should they not do ? If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, 【参考范文】Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?Firstly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world , and avoid improper Secondly, they should stick to their posts , offering good services , satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty , and never fail to do their Thirdly, they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better , and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the I will work hard and creatively, but never be lazy I will follow the law and discipline, but never break them I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors , and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great Passage 4(06�6�1湖北)受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种。 调查范围：湖北省的10所中学 调查对象：高中生 调查人数：1000 调查方式：访谈 调查结果：（见下图） Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recent, society has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students【参考范文】Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning Passage 5(06�6�1四川)假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源 许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海子：清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2,000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息 气候适宜；交通方便注意：词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 省份-province 海子-lake 都江堰水利工程-Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick, I’m glad to hear that you′re coming to Sichuan in A Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in A You’ve made the wise choice to travel Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation PJiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks It can excite visitors’ Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation P It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more I’m sure you’ll have a good Ｉ’m looking forward to your Yours sincerely, Li Hua