英国联邦审计师

一、全称

CFP是Certified Financial Planner国际金融理财师；CFA是“特许金融分析师”（Chartered Financial Analyst）；AFP是金融理财师。

二、报名条件

1、CFP

具有国民教育序列大学专科以上学历，保险公司及商业银行、基金公司、证券公司、投资公司、期货公司、理财公司等金融机构的基层单位从业人员；

2、CFA

大学本科以上学历，一年以上财务或者金融领域工作经验；或者专科以上学历，三年以上财务或者金融领域工作经验；

3、AFP

硕士以上学历并有1年以上工作经历，本科学历并有2年以上工作经历，大专学历并有3年以上工作经历，大专以下学历并有7年以上工作经历。

在金融机构、会计师事务所、律师事务所以及中国金融理财标准委员会认定的其他机构中从事金融理财或与金融理财相关的工作；

三、考试费用

AFP资格认证考试的考试费为人民币890元；CFP资格认证考试的全科考试费用为人民币1780元；CFA考试费用以美元结算：注册费450美金+考试费1280美金+纸质教材170美金=1900美金。

四、考试时间

CFP：12次/年左右；AFP：金融理财师每年有50次考试；CFA：2次/每年。

扩展资料：

CFA考试费用以美元结算，由三个部分构成：

注册费（Enrollment Fee）：只需第一次注册CFA考试时缴纳，即意味着在报考二级、三级考试时无需再缴。

考试费（Registration Fee）：每次报考时都需要缴纳，考试费依据报名时间的早晚而不同。

考试税费（Sales Tax）：首次报名考试对应“新考生税费”，已经报名参加过考试的考生对应“老考生税费”

考试费中包含电子版教材和模考、习题等补充材料，需要购买纸质版教材的同学需要额外支付170美金（含书本邮费）

【注】一级重考考生及二、三级考生仅需支付考试费，无需支付注册费。

针对6月份考试未通过的考生，报读当年12月CFA一级考试将免收Ebook的150美金书费及美金的税费。

CFA报考资格

拥有学士学位或相当的专业水准以上，对专业没有任何限制；大学学习年限与全职工作经验合计满四年。

如果申请人不具备学士学位，而是具备相当的专业水准，也可被接受为候选人。CFA会用工作经历来考核申请人的专业水准，一般来讲，4年的工作经历即被视为替代学士学位。

这4年的工作经历，不一定要从事投资领域相关工作，只要是合法、全职、专业性的工作经历都可被接受；在校大学生，最早可在毕业前12个月内注册报名考试。

参考资料：百度百科-cfp

百度百科-AFP考试

百度百科-cfa

CISA is an audit professional certification sponsored by the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA). Candidates for the certification must meet requirements set by ISACA。The CISA certification was established in 1978[1] for several reasons:Develop and maintain a tool that could be used to evaluate an individuals' competency in conducting information system audits. Provide a motivational tool for information systems auditors to maintain their skills, and monitor the success of the maintenance programs. Provide criteria to help aid management in the selection of personnel and development. The first CISA examination was administered in 1981, and registration numbers have grown each year. Over 60,000[1] candidates have earned the CISA CISA certification has been recognised with ANSI accreditation, along with the CISM certification- both of these certifications are managed by ISACA. It is one of the few certifications formally approved by the US Department of Defense in their Information Assurance Technical category (DoD ).RequirementsCandidates for a CISA certification must pass the examination, agree to adhere to ISACA's Code of Professional Ethics, submit evidence of a minimum of five years of professional IS auditing, control, or security work, and abide by a program of continuing professional and waivers of such experience may be obtained as follows:[2]A maximum of one year of information systems experience OR one year of financial or operational auditing experience can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control, or security experience. 60 to 120 completed college semester credit hours (the equivalent of an Associate or Bachelor degree) can be substituted for one or two years, respectively, of information systems auditing, control or security experience. Two years as a full-time university instructor in a related field (., computer science, accounting, information systems auditing) can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control or security experience. [edit] ExaminationThe exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions that must be answered within 4 hours. The exam is split between 6 Content Areas as of 2006:IS Audit Process - 10% of Exam IT Governance - 15% of Exam Systems and Infrastructure Lifecycle Management - 16% of Exam IT Service Delivery and Support - 14% of Exam Protection of Information Assets - 31% of Exam Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery - 14% of Exam The exam is now offered in 11 languages at more than 200 locations worldwide in June and Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a British chartered accountancy body with a global presence that offers the Chartered Certified Accountant (Designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) qualification worldwide. It is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing accountancy bodies with 122,426 members and 325,606 affiliates and students in 170 countries. The Institute's headquarters are in London with the principal administrative office being based in Glasgow. In addition the ACCA has a network of nearly 80 staffed offices and other centres around the ACCA is a founding member body of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB) and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).The term 'Chartered' in ACCA qualification refers to the Royal Charter granted in 1974 by Her Majesty the Queen in the United Chartered Certified Accountant is a legally protected term, individuals who describe themselves as Chartered Certified Accountants must be members of ACCA and, if they carry out public practice engagements, must comply with additional regulations such as holding a practising certificate, being insured against any possible liability claims and submitting to Association of Authorised Public Accountants (AAPA), one of the British professional bodies for public accountants, has been a subsidiary of ACCA since is an independent non-governmental body, quasi-judicial body and a company limited by guarantee that regulates the financial services industry in the United Financial Services and Markets Act imposed four statutory objectives upon the FSA:market confidence: maintaining confidence in the financial system public awareness: promoting public understanding of the financial system; consumer protection: securing the appropriate degree of protection for consumers; and reduction of financial crime: reducing the extent to which it is possible for a business carried on by a regulated person to be used for a purpose connected with financial crime [edit] Regulatory principlesThe statutory objectives are supported by a set of principles of good regulation which the FSA must have regard to when discharging its functions. These are:efficiency and economy: the need to use its resources in the most efficient and economic way. role of management: a firm’s senior management is responsible for its activities and for ensuring that its business complies with regulatory requirements. This principle is designed to guard against unnecessary intrusion by the FSA into firms’ business and requires it to hold senior management responsible for risk management and controls within firms. Accordingly, firms must take reasonable care to make it clear who has what responsibility and to ensure that the affairs of the firm can be adequately monitored and controlled. proportionality: The restrictions the FSA imposes on the industry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions. In making judgements in this area, the FSA takes into account the costs to firms and consumers. One of the main techniques they use is cost benefit analysis of proposed regulatory requirements. This approach is shown, in particular, in the different regulatory requirements applied to wholesale and retail markets. innovation: The desirability of facilitating innovation in connection with regulated activities. For example, allowing scope for different means of compliance so as not to unduly restrict market participants from launching new financial products and services. international character: Including the desirability of maintaining the competitive position of the UK. The FSA takes into account the international aspects of much financial business and the competitive position of the UK. This involves co-operating with overseas regulators, both to agree international standards and to monitor global firms and markets effectively. competition: The need to minimise the adverse effects on competition that may arise from the FSA's activities and the desirability of facilitating competition between the firms it regulates. This covers avoiding unnecessary regulatory barriers to entry or business expansion. Competition and innovation considerations play a key role in the FSA's cost-benefit analysis work. Under the Financial Services and Markets Act, the Treasury, the Office of Fair Trading and the Competition Commission all have a role to play in reviewing the impact of the FSA's rules and practices on competition. [edit] Accountability and managementThe FSA is accountable to Treasury Ministers, and through them to Parliament. It is operationally independent of Government and is funded entirely by the firms it regulates through fines, fees and compulsory levies. Its Board consists of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, two Managing Directors, and 11 non-executive directors (including a lead non-executive member, the Deputy Chairman) selected by, and subject to removal by, HM Treasury. Among these, the Deputy Governor for Financial Stability of the Bank of England is an ex officio Board member. This Board decides on overall policy with day-to-day decisions and management of the staff being the responsibility of the Executive. This is divided into three sections each headed by a Managing director and having responsibility for one of the following sectors: retail markets, wholesale and institutional markets, and regulatory regulatory decisions can be appealed to the Financial Services and Markets Treasury decides upon the scope of activities that should be regulated, but it is for the FSA to decide what shape the regulatory regime should take in relation to any particular FSA is also provided with advice on the interests and concerns of consumers by the Financial Services Consumer Panel [2]. This panel describes itself as "An Independent Voice for Consumers of Financial Services". Members of the panel are appointed and can be dismissed by the FSA and emails to them are directed to FSA staff. The Financial Services Consumer Panel will not address individual consumer Financial Analyst (CFA) is an international professional designation offered by the CFA Institute of USA (formerly known as AIMR) to financial analysts who complete a series of three examinations. Candidates must have a bachelor's degree (or equivalent), be in the final year of their bachelor's degree program, or have at least four years of qualified, professional work experience in order to take the exams. In order to become a "CFA Charterholder" candidates must pass all three exams, agree to comply with the code of ethics, pay member dues, and have four years of work experience deemed acceptable by the CFA Institute. CFA charterholders are also obligated to adhere to a strict Code of Ethics and Standards governing their professional conductThe Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation is a certification mark for financial planners conferred by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards in the United States, Financial Planners Standards Council in Canada and 18 other organizations affiliated with Financial Planning Standards Board (FPSB), the international owner of the CFP mark outside of the United States. To receive authorization to use the designation, the candidate must meet education, examination, experience and ethics requirements, and pay an ongoing certification fee.[1]. The information contained herein relates specifically to CFP certification in the United States. For information on CFP certification outside of the United States, please see the FPSB website at for a list of affiliate member organizations and their respective CFP Certification Examination is a 10-hour multiple choice exam, divided into one four-hour session (Friday afternoon) and two three-hour sessions (Saturday). The exam includes three major case problems and is designed to assess the student's ability to apply his or her knowledge of the aforementioned areas to financial planning situations. The exam was set as a requirement in 1993 and at that time CFPs were grandfathered without having to pass this exam. [5]Individuals holding professional designations pre-approved by the CFP Board (like PhDs in business and economics, attorneys, Certified Public Accountants (CPA), Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), Chartered Accountants (CA), Chartered Wealth Managers (AAFM) ), and Chartered Financial Analysts (CFA) are entitled to register for and take the exam without having to complete the education requirements by using the CFP-board's challenge Management Professional is properly expressed as the credential PMP. The credentialing agency is the Project Management Institute ([1] PMI). This credential is obtained by gaining a certification in project management through the completion of PMI certified training and examination. PMP training and examination material comes from the Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge PMBOK published most recently in 2007. Most exam questions reference PMI's project quality standards documented in the PMBOK. The PMP credential undergoes rigorous validation by ISO, and the PMBOK methodology is widely regarded as the industry standard for Project Management and has been adopted as the single standard for project management by agencies such as (Project Management Professional) is one of four concentrations offered by PMI in the study of Project Management:1. CAPM Certified Associate in Project Management: This certification is obtained after passing the CAPM Exam2. PMP Project Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMP Exam3. PgMP Program Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PgMP Exam4. PMI RMP PMI Risk Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMI-RMP Exam

1.市场认可度不同

AFP和CFP一般都放在一起讲，因为AFP是CFP的一级，只有通过AFP才能申请参加CFP的教育、考试，最终申请CFP资格。AFP是作为理财师的初级标准，由中国金融理财师标准委员会组织进行资格认证，银行业的理财部门比较认可此证书，如果想做银行的理财业务，AFP是最基础的证书。

CFP，是CFP资格认证体系的较高级。CFP资格证书是美国以及全世界公认的金融理财行业权威等级证书。目前中国已经成立了金融理财师标准委员会，把CFP相关考试和标准引入到中国，它采用两级认证制度，即金融理财师AFP和国际金融理财师CFP，更切合中国本土特色。

CFA，是投资行业的“黄金标准”，号称“全球金融第一考”。取得CFA认证，不仅有助于个人进入高薪金融行业，也是职业晋升的重要保障。全球的雇主和传媒都将CFA特许资格认证视为卓越的专业标准。

2.考核内容不同

AFP资格认证培训为CFP资格认证培训的第一阶段，课程为金融理财原理，共计108学时。资格考试内容包括金融理财基础、投资规划、个人风险管理与保险规划、员工福利与退休计划、个人税务与遗产规划等。

CFP认证包括培训、专业考试、职业道德考核等几个步骤。其中，专业考试包括理财规划概论、投资计划、保险计划、税收计划、退休计划与职工福利、高级理财规划6个模块。

达到国际CFP组织所规定的教育(Education)、考试(Examination)、从业经验(Experience)和职业道德(Ethics)标准(“4E”标准)，并取得资格认证。CFA考试内容分为三个不同级别，分别是Level I、Level II和Level III。

CFA资格考试采用全英文，候选人除应掌握金融知识外，还必须具备良好的英文专业阅读能力，尤其是金融类英文专业术语。考试内容涵盖了广泛的金融知识，同时考察当年最新的金融市场相关知识以及最新金融领域研究成果。

3.培养目标不同

AFP金融理财师，必须能够正确分析和评估客户的财务状况，并根据客户所处的生涯阶段和风险承受能力，为客户量身定做一份合理的理财方案。

CFP国际金融理财师，必须掌握金融理财基本知识和实务操作技能，把握国家经济金融政策动态，熟悉各金融市场的运作和个人理财的基本原理，能够运用现代金融工具，为个人提供金融投资及理财服务。

CFA特许金融分析师，除了需要具备丰富、广泛的金融知识外，更要具备分析能力，实操性能力，能够满足各大金融机构的要求，专业从事特定的某项金融分析工作。

1、ACA和ACCA 主要是会计，审计等财务类工作。2、CIMA 是 管理方向，是管理的大概念，包括但不限于财务管理。3、CMA 是 管理会计。ACA主要在审计领域，大部分的ACA都在会计师事务所工作。ACCA在审计，财务会计，财务或管理会计等领域都有，大部分ACCA在工商业工作，小部分在会计师事务所。CIMA侧重管理会计，会员在工商业工作。美国CPA非常侧重审计和财务报告，会员绝大部分先从会计师事务所开始工作。美国CMA非常侧重管理会计，绝大部分在工商业从事类似于财务分析之类的工作。美国和英联邦的会计考试完全是两个思路：英联邦注重导师制，认可雇主，考试循序渐进，考试门数多，大部分为essay，体现了英联邦传统，保守和谨慎的思维。美国注重选择题，考试门数少，短平快，不注重认可雇主，经验要求短，体现了美国人的实用主义哲学。

区别：

1、首先ACA、ACCA偏向于审计、会计类，而CIMA偏向于注册管理会计类，这三者方向性不用。因此如果想要考这三个证书其中一个，还需根据自己工作方向来决定。

2、其次要想成为一名ACCA不光要通过14门考试，还要有3年的相关实践经验。而ACA一共有15门考试，考试内容与ACCA特许公认会计师大致相同，不同点在于在最后的高级阶段，ACA更注重于案例研究，而ACCA更注重于理论的研究。

3、ACA与ACCA的另外一个区别是ACA必须有英国当地的雇主担保才可以考，也就是说我们必须要先找到工作，一边工作一边考。

4、在英国，ACA与ACCA是互相认证的。如果一个已经考到ACCA的人想要得到ICAEW的ACA认证，他需要在成为ACCA之后有5年的会计工作经验，在经过一个ICAEW的职业经验考试，就可以成为一名ACA。

扩展资料

由于ACA只是在英国及西方国家认证比较高，所以想要回国来发展的人可以去读ACCA。

1、ACCA是特许公认会计师公会的简称，是专门授予特许公认会计师资格的会计师公会。同时特许公认会计师公会亦是国际会计准则理事会（IASB）和国际会计师联合会（IFAC）的创始成员。现时全球170多个国家和地区有超过11万名会员和26万名ACCA学生会员。

2、ACA是The Associate Chartered Accountant（英国皇家特许会计师）的简称。

3、CIMA特许管理会计师公会 （The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants）是全球最大的国际性管理会计师组织，同时它也是国际会计师联合会（IFAC）的创始成员之一，拥有17万会员和学员，遍布170多个国家。

参考资料来源：百度百科：ACCA

参考资料来源：百度百科：ACA

参考资料来源：百度百科：CIMA

CFP 和CFA和AFP的区别

1、概念不同

CFP是指Certified Financial Planner，国际金融理财师的简称。

CFA是指Chartered Financial Analyst，特许金融分析师的简称。

AFP是指Associate Finanical Planner，金融理财师的简称。

2、认证机构不同

CFP资格由FPSB China进行认证。CFP资格已经纳入FPSB国际认证体系。

CFA是证券投资与管理界的一种职业资格称号，由美国“特许金融分析师学院”（ICFA）发起成立认证。

AFP的资格认证和国际金融理财师（CFP）的资格认证。

3、培养目的不同

CFP培养目的是为了培养具备金融理财基本知识和实务操作技能，把握国家经济金融政策动态，熟悉各金融市场的运作和个人理财的基本原理。

能够运用现代金融工具，为个人提供金融投资、理财服务高素质普及型的金融理财师。

CFA培养目的是为了培养拥有专业能力，理解客户需求，深得雇主信赖，能为市场的稳健发展作出自己的贡献，以专业知识为监管者献计献策的金融分析师。

AFP的培养目的是为了培养能够正确分析和评估客户的财务状况，并根据客户所处的生涯阶段和风险承受能力，为客户量身定做一份合理的理财方案的金融理财师。

参考资料百度百科-CFP

参考资料百度百科-CFA

参考资料百度百科-AFP(金融理财师)

首先ACA、ACCA偏向于审计、会计类，而CIMA偏向于注册管理会计类，这三者方向性不用。因此如果想要考这三个证书其中一个，还需根据自己工作方向来决定。其次要想成为一名ACCA不光要通过14门考试，还要有3年的相关实践经验。而ACA一共有15门考试，考试内容与ACCA特许公认会计师大致相同，不同点在于在最后的高级阶段，ACA更注重于案例研究，而ACCA更注重于理论的研究。ACA与ACCA的另外一个区别是ACA必须有英国当地的雇主担保才可以考，也就是说我们必须要先找到工作，一边工作一边考。在英国，ACA与ACCA是互相认证的。如果一个已经考到ACCA的人想要得到ICAEW的ACA认证，他需要在成为ACCA之后有5年的会计工作经验，在经过一个ICAEW的职业经验考试，就可以成为一名ACA。由于ACA只是在英国及西方国家认证比较高，所以想要回国来发展的人可以去读ACCA。希望浦江财经回答能为你解答~